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was a retired Japanese naval officer who served as the
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
of the
Imperial Japanese Navy The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ' 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or ''Nippon Kaigun'', 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender ...
from 1919 to 1945 and the Vice Admiral of the
Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force , abbreviated , also simply known as the Japanese Navy, is the maritime warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan. The JMSDF was formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) ...
(JMSDF) from 1954 to 1958. He was the first
Self Defense Fleet The is the main force of the Maritime Self-Defense Force, and was established at the same time as the establishment of the Self-Defense Forces (predecessor of the Ministry of Defense) on July 1, 1954. It operates ships and aircraft, and responds ...
commander in 1954 until being succeeded by Vice Admiral Yasumaro Kiguchi.


Career

Born as the third son of Kuranosuke Yoshida, who runs
agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
. Graduated from Iwaki Junior High School (currently Fukushima Prefectural Iwaki High School), and in August 1919, he entered the
Imperial Japanese Naval Academy The was a school established to train line officers for the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was originally located in Nagasaki, moved to Yokohama in 1866, and was relocated to Tsukiji, Tokyo in 1869. It moved to Etajima, Hiroshima in 1888. Students stu ...
until he graduated in June 1922. The final rank in the Navy is Colonel of the Navy (Chief of the Third Division of the Military Affairs Bureau). In September 1923, he became an ensign in the Navy. In December 1925, he was promoted to a Lieutenant in the Navy. In December 1927, he was again promoted to a captain in the Navy. In December 1928, he graduated from Suirai Naval Academy High School. He became a resident in Germany from April 1929 till April 1931. In May 1931, he was appointed as a mine chief of the destroyer Minekaze. In November, he was then transferred to the torpedo chef role aboard destroyer Asagiri. In November 1933, he became a major in the Navy. In July 1934, he graduated from
Naval War College The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island. The NWC educates and develops leaders, supports defining the future Navy and associat ...
(32nd term of class A) and in November, he was assigned to the light cruiser Jintsū as their mine chief. In October 1935, he was assigned to the destroyer Mutsuki as a captain. In November 1936, he was appointed as a staff of 1st Destroyer Squadron. In December 1937, he became a member of the 7th Division, 3rd Division, Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff. On 15 November 1938, he became the commander of the Navy. On 15 November 1939, he was appointed as a staff of the 2nd Destroyer Squadron. On 15 August 1941, Military General Staff and Ministry of the Navy. On 10 October, he became a member of the Military Affairs Bureau, Ministry of the Navy and Member of the Navy Technical Council. On 1 May 1943, he was promoted to a colonel in the Navy, a member of the Imperial Japanese Navy Technical Department and a member of the Military Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of the Navy. On 10 July, he became a member of the Military Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of the Navy and Member of the Navy Technical Council. On 1 April 1944, he became a member of the
Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff The was the highest organ within the Imperial Japanese Navy. In charge of planning and operations, it was headed by an Admiral headquartered in Tokyo. History Created in 1893, the Navy General Staff took over operational (as opposed to adminis ...
, Chief of Staff of the Imperial Japanese Navy. On 1 August, exemption and member of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff. On 25 February 1945, with the 1st Division of the Military Affairs Bureau 15 April, Special Soldier and Ministry of the Navy Military Affairs Bureau. 285 June, Military Command and Ministry of the Navy. 10 July, Director, Military Affairs Bureau, Ministry of the Navy, Member of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, Member of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, Member of the Imperial Japanese Navy Staff, Navy General Staff. 30 November, he was transferred to reserve role. 1 December, Second Ministry of Rehabilitation, General Affairs Bureau, Staff. The former Ministry of the Navy was dissolved at the end of the war, but because he was familiar with the personnel information necessary for demobilization, he was exceptionally exempt from public office expulsion by GHQ and continued to work at the 2nd Demobilization Bureau. From around this time, he planned a new navy reconstruction plan during off-hours, using the information and personal connections he had been in contact with during his duties. He presented the draft of this new navy to the
Japanese government The Government of Japan consists of legislative, executive and judiciary branches and is based on popular sovereignty. The Government runs under the framework established by the Constitution of Japan, adopted in 1947. It is a unitary state, c ...
, but he was not dealt with, and immediately after the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, he and Yoshisaburo Nomura worked on the draft to the
US government The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a feder ...
and got a good impression. After that, he became a major member of the
Maritime Self-Defense Force , abbreviated , also simply known as the Japanese Navy, is the maritime warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan. The JMSDF was formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) ...
(commonly known as "Y Committee"). After serving as the
Chief Chief may refer to: Title or rank Military and law enforcement * Chief master sergeant, the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force * Chief of police, the head of a police department * Chief of the boa ...
of the Yokosuka District Superintendent of the
Japan Coast Guard The is the coast guard of Japan. The Japan Coast Guard consists of about 13,700 personnel and is responsible for the protection of the coastline of Japan under the oversight of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Th ...
(currently the Yokosuka District Chief), he served as
Commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
of the 1st Fleet Group and Commander of the Self Defense Fleet. When he was appointed as a reference for the Third Committee on the Practice of Constitutional Operation of the Cabinet Constitutional Investigation Committee, he said, "From the experience of the former commander of the Self-Defense Fleet, to make the Self-Defense Forces a strong unit. It is best to somehow make the
emperor An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereignty, sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), ...
, who is a symbol of the nation, the commander-in-chief". On 27 May 1947, Demobilization Agency 2nd Demobilization Bureau Material Arrangement Manager. On 1 January 1948, Demobilization Bureau 2nd Demobilization Bureau Remaining Affairs Department Material Section Chief. On 15 May 1952, he was appointed as a maritime guard and appointed as an assistant maritime security officer. Appointed as Yokosuka Regional Superintendent. On 1 August, with the establishment of the Safety Security Force, the class name was changed to Assistant Security Officer. Yokosuka Regional Supervisor Renewed First Yokosuka Regional Supervisor. In April 1953, he was appointed the commander of the 1st Fleet Group (currently the 1st Escort Group) and Commander of the 3rd Fleet Group. On 1 July 1954, he was appointed the
Chief of Staff The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supporti ...
, Commander of the 1st Escort Group, also commander of the 1st Self-Defense Fleet. September 20, 3rd Yokosuka District Chief (reappointment). On 1 June 1958, he was appointed the commander of the training corps. On 19 December later that year, he was retired. On 29 April 1972, Received the
Order of the Sacred Treasure The is a Japanese order, established on 4 January 1888 by Emperor Meiji as the Order of Meiji. Originally awarded in eight classes (from 8th to 1st, in ascending order of importance), since 2003 it has been awarded in six classes, the lowest ...
, Second Prize. On 24 April 1978, he died at home in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
due to
cardiac The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to t ...
weakness due to
chronic bronchitis Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi. ...
at the age of 76).


Awards

''Order of the Sacred Treasure''


See also

* Japanese military ranks


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yoshida, Hidemi 1902 births 1978 deaths People from Fukushima Prefecture Military personnel from Fukushima Prefecture Imperial Japanese Navy officers Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force admirals