The Hermit Islands are a group of 17
[The Wuvulu Web Site - Geographical Names in the Western Islands]
/ref> islands within the Western Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
. Their coordinates are .[
]
History
The first sighting by Europeans of Hermit islands was by the Spanish navigator Iñigo Órtiz de Retes on 29 July 1545 when on board of the carrack ''San Juan'' tried to return from Tidore
Tidore ( id, Kota Tidore Kepulauan, lit. "City of Tidore Islands") is a city, island, and archipelago in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia, west of the larger island of Halmahera. Part of North Maluku Province, the city includes the island ...
to New Spain. He charted them as ''La Caimana'' (a female caiman
A caiman (also cayman as a variant spelling) is an alligatorid belonging to the subfamily Caimaninae, one of two primary lineages within the Alligatoridae family, the other being alligators. Caimans inhabit Mexico, Central and South America f ...
in Spanish). When passing by, Ortiz de Retes reported that some negroes got near the ship who flung arrows by hand without bows, that were made of flint suitable for striking fire.[Sharp, Andrew ''The discovery of the Pacific Islands'' Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1960, p.31.] These islands belong to Micronesian outliers.
World War II
On 17 June 1944, after returning from a bombing mission, 11 aircrew were bailed out from the B-24 Liberator ''Dropsnoot'' over the Hermit Islands and landed in rough seas approximately two miles from the southeast of Jalun Island. Four were perished in the drowning, while the other seven were aided by natives for caring until being rescued.
References
Bismarck Archipelago
Archipelagoes of Papua New Guinea
Manus Province
{{ManusProvince-geo-stub