Hermann Kuno Julius Kranold (also Hermann Kranold-Steinhaus; 1888,

Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...

– 1942,

Talladega, Alabama Talladega (, also ) is the county seat of Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1835. At the 2020 census, the population was 15,861. Talladega is approximately east of one of the state’s biggest cities, Birmingham. ...

) was a

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

political writer active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

In the German Revolution

Following the German Revolution, Kranold worked with

Otto Neurath Otto Karl Wilhelm Neurath (; 10 December 1882 – 22 December 1945) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science, sociologist, and political economist. He was also the inventor of the ISOTYPE method of pictorial statistics and an innovator in mu ...

and Wolfgang Schumann on the ''Programm Kranold-Neurath-Schumann'' in

Saxony Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a landlocked state of ...

. All three subsequently went to

Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...

, where Neurath was appointed President of the Central Economic Administration for the

Bavarian Soviet Republic The Bavarian Soviet Republic, or Munich Soviet Republic (german: Räterepublik Baiern, Münchner Räterepublik),Hollander, Neil (2013) ''Elusive Dove: The Search for Peace During World War I''. McFarland. p.283, note 269. was a short-lived unre ...

During the Weimar Republic

Kranold was elected to the Silesian provincial parliament to represent Sprottau District from 1925-32.

Exile in the United States

In 1933, he was arrested on the day of the Reichstag fire. However, his uncle,

Max Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (, ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck made many substantial contributions to theoretical p ...

, was able to arrange his release and exile. After a short period in

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

, he found a job at

Talladega College Talladega College is a private historically black college in Talladega, Alabama. It is Alabama's oldest private historically black college and offers 17 degree programs. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. His ...

Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...

. He received financial help from the American Friends Service Committee for the travel costs for him and his family who arrived in the US in 1936. Here, he did work on the economic situation of African Americans in Alabama and elsewhere.

Family life

He married "Red Sophie" Steinhaus, an art historian and revolutionary. They had three children, Candida ("Candy"), Peter, and Johanna Kranold who were born in Sprottau,

Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...

. Both Hermann and his wife died of heart disease in 1942.

Works

* '' Wirtschaftsgeographische Grundlagen zur Weltpolitik '' Augsburg: Augsburger Buchdr. u. Verlagsanst. 1916 * ''Zollunion und Agrarpolitik : die Wirkung einer Vereinigung des deutschen Zollgebietes mit Südosteuropa auf die deutsche Landwirtschaft'', Dresden: "Globus", Wiss. Verlagsanstalt, 1917 * "Zum Geburtenrückgang", in ''Deutsche Wille des Kunstwarts'', April 1918, Munich:Callwey pp 35–40 * "Karl Marx", in ''Deutsche Wille des Kunstwarts'', April 1918, Munich:Callwey pp 60–62 * ''Streitschrift zur Frage der Sozialisierung '', Chemnitz: 1919 * "Das deutsche Militärsystem im Weltkrieg", "Abschied von der deutschen Nationalversammlung" in '' Sozialistische Monatshefte'' Year 26 volume 54 1920 I * "Zur Leistung des deutschen Militärsystems", "Zur Produktivität der Landwirtschaft", "Zu den Preussischen Landtagswahlen 1921" in ''Sozialistische Monatshefte'' Year 26 volume 55 1920 II * ''Bekanntschaft mit dem Sozialismus. Eine Einführung für Jugendliche und Erwachsene'', Verlag: Görlitz 1928 * ''Genossenschaften im neuen Italien'', Leipzig: Buske Verlag, 1935 (with Karl Walter)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kranold, Hermann 1888 births 1942 deaths 20th-century German male writers German political writers German social democrats German emigrants to the United States