Herbert Baker (screenwriter)
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Herbert Baker (born Herbert Joseph Abrahams; December 25, 1920, New York City – June 30, 1983, Encino, Los Angeles, California) was a songwriter and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
for television and films.


Biography

The only son of composer Maurice Abrahams and singer Belle Baker, Herbert attended Yale School of Drama, receiving a
Bachelor of Fine Arts A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a standard undergraduate degree for students for pursuing a professional education in the visual, fine or performing arts. It is also called Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA) in some cases. Background The Bachelor ...
. His first Broadway credit was in 1944 as the lyricist of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's arrangement of Offenbach's '' La Belle Helene'' as well as other songs and musical pieces for the Broadway musica
''Helen Goes to Troy''


Screenwriting

In 1945, Baker wrote for the
Danny Kaye Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
radio show. Henry Morgan hired Baker to write for his radio show in 1947. Baker began his career in screenwriting in 1948 with Morgan's film debut '' So This Is New York'', co-written with Carl Foreman and based upon Ring Lardner's 1920 novel ''The Big Town''. Baker was a Yale classmate of director
Richard Fleischer Richard O. Fleischer (; December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director whose career spanned more than four decades, beginning at the height of the Golden Age of Hollywood and lasting through the American New Wave. Though he ...
and recommended him to
Stanley Kramer Stanley Earl Kramer (September 29, 1913February 19, 2001) was an American film director and producer, responsible for making many of Hollywood's most famous "message picture, message films" (he would call his movies ''heavy dramas'') and a libera ...
for ''So This Is New York''. He wrote '' Dream Wife'' (1953) with Sidney Sheldon for Cary Grant and
Deborah Kerr Deborah Jane Trimmer CBE (30 September 192116 October 2007), known professionally as Deborah Kerr (), was a British actress. She was nominated six times for the Academy Award for Best Actress. During her international film career, Kerr won a G ...
, as well as several films for
Dean Martin Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor and comedian. One of the most popular and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century, Martin was nicknamed "The King of Cool". M ...
and
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian. As his contributions to comedy and charity made him a global figure in popular culture, pop culture ...
such as '' Jumping Jacks'' (1951), '' Scared Stiff'' (1953), and '' Artists and Models'' (1955). The latter film was directed and co-written by
Frank Tashlin Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein, February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash, was an American animator, cartoonist, children's writer, illustrator, screenwriter, and film director. He was best kn ...
, with whom Baker worked again on '' The Girl Can't Help It''. Baker kept writing songs, including new ones for '' Rose Marie'' (1954). He contributed to two Elvis Presley films, '' Loving You'' and '' King Creole''. After Martin and Lewis split up, Baker wrote '' Don't Give Up the Ship'' for Jerry Lewis and worked on Lewis's television show. One of Baker's best popular songs was written in the mid-1950s, ''I Love To Love'', famously recorded by
Lena Horne Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010) was an American dancer, actress, singer, and civil rights activist. Horne's career spanned more than seventy years, appearing in film, television, and theatre. Horne joined the chorus of th ...
on her 'Live at the Waldorf Astoria' album and also recorded by
Peggy Lee Norma Deloris Egstrom (May 26, 1920 – January 21, 2002), known professionally as Peggy Lee, was an American jazz and popular music singer, songwriter, composer, and actress, over a career spanning seven decades. From her beginning as a vocalis ...
. Baker entered television writing and won
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
s for '' An Evening With Fred Astaire'' in 1959 and '' The Flip Wilson Show'' in 1971. He was nominated twice for ''The Flip Wilson Show'' in 1972 and 1973 and was nominated in 1964 for '' The Danny Kaye Show''. Baker wrote television scripts for many other singers such as
Perry Como Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como (; May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an Italian-American singer, actor and television personality. During a career spanning more than half a century, he recorded exclusively for RCA Victor for 44 years, after signing ...
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
,
John Denver Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, activist, and humanitarian whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singe ...
,
Mac Davis Morris Mac Davis (January 21, 1942 – September 29, 2020) was an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. A native of Lubbock, Texas, he enjoyed success as a crossover artist, and during his early career he wrote for Elvis Presley, ...
and Gladys Knight and the Pips. He wrote a television pilot for a version of ''
Some Like It Hot ''Some Like It Hot'' is a 1959 American crime comedy film directed, produced and co-written by Billy Wilder. It stars Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon, with George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee, Grace Lee Whitney and N ...
'' in 1961.Profile
cdlib.org; accessed August 5, 2015.
In 1965, Baker wrote for '' The Dean Martin Show''. When Martin agreed to star in and co-produce a series of Matt Helm spy films for producer Irving Allen in the same year, Baker rewrote the screenplay Oscar Saul ('' A Streetcar Named Desire'') had based on the original Matt Helm novels written by Donald Hamilton to reflect Dean Martin's
Rat Pack The Rat Pack was an informal group of entertainers, the second iteration of which ultimately made films and appeared together in Las Vegas casino venues. They originated in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a group of A-list show business frie ...
reputation for the third and final draft of '' The Silencers'' but only received a screen credit for the song parodies he wrote for Martin. Baker received sole credit for ''
Murderers' Row Murderers' Row were the baseball teams of the New York Yankees in the late 1920s, widely considered some of the best teams in history. The nickname is in particular describing the first six hitters in the 1927 team lineup: Earle Combs, Mark Ko ...
'' that Oscar Saul had rewritten but Baker rewrote again. He wrote the third Matt Helm film, ''
The Ambushers ''The Ambushers'' is a novel by Donald Hamilton first published in 1963, continuing the exploits of assassin Matt Helm. Plot introduction Matt Helm conducts a by-the-book assassination in the (fictional) Central American nation of Costa Verde. A ...
'', and later wrote a serious spy adventure for Irving Allen, ''
Hammerhead Hammerhead may refer to: * The head of a hammer Fiction * Hammerhead (comics), a Marvel Comics foe of Spider-Man * ''Hammerhead'' (film), a 1968 film based on the novel by James Mayo * '' Hammerhead: Shark Frenzy'' a 2005 TV movie starring ...
'', based on James Mayo's "Charles Hood" character. Baker's final screen credit was '' The Jazz Singer'' in 1980. Baker taught music and mentored jazz saxophonist
Azar Lawrence Azar Lawrence (born November 3, 1952) is an American jazz saxophonist, known for his contributions as sideman to McCoy Tyner, Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, and Woody Shaw. Lawrence was the tenor saxophonist Tyner used following John Coltrane's ...
who recalled Baker as "one of the greatest pianists who ever lived" and taught Lawrence to reach down inside himself for his music. A member of the Writers Guild of America, west board, Baker was awarded the ''Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award'' from the Guild in 1983.''Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award''
, wga.org; accessed August 5, 2015.


References


Links


The Herbert Baker box papers 1939-1978


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Herbert 1920 births 1983 deaths American television writers American male screenwriters Primetime Emmy Award winners Writers from New York City Yale School of Drama alumni American male television writers Screenwriters from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters