Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney
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Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, refers to three theatres of the same name. One was a theatre which opened on 10 September 1887 and closed on 10 June 1933. It was located on the corner of
Pitt Pitt most commonly refers to: *The University of Pittsburgh, commonly known as Pitt, a university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States **Pitt Panthers, the athletic teams of the University of Pittsburgh * Pitt (surname), a surname o ...
and Market Street, Sydney, where Westfield Sydney stands today.Her Majesty's Theatre
at History of Australian Theatre
The second was located in Quay Street, at the Bijou Lane corner. It had opened with the show '' Sunny'' in 1927 as the Empire Theatre. When
J. C. Williamson James Cassius Williamson (26 August 1845 – 6 July 1913) was an American actor and later Australia's foremost impresario, founding the J. C. Williamson's theatrical and production company. Born in Pennsylvania, Williamson moved with his fami ...
wanted a long run for '' My Fair Lady'', they renamed the theatre Her Majesty's. The theatre barely survived the 1960s and was destroyed by fire. The third was also located on Quay Street, Haymarket, at No. 107 (near Central Station). It opened on 30 November 1973 and closed in 2001 but is no longer standing. Apartments have been built on the site.


History


Her Majesty's Theatre 1887–1902

The original Her Majesty's had its origin in the partnership of James Allison and
George Rignold George Richard Rignold, born George Richard Rignall, (1839 – 16 December 1912) was an England, English-born actor, active in Britain and Australia. Early life Rignold was born in Birmingham, England. He was the son of William Rignall, an actor ...
, lessees of Adelaide's Theatre Royal and the Melbourne Opera House. They secured a long lease on a site in Pitt Street, Sydney, and formed a company for the purpose of founding a theatre. The theatre was designed by architects Gustavus Alphonse Morell and John Edward Kemp. The foundation stone was laid by Sydney mayor Thomas Playfair in December 1884. The opening play was '' Henry V'', and lessee Rignold was the lead player. The
Governor of New South Wales The governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, King Charles III, in the state of New South Wales. In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governors of the ...
, Lord Carrington, attended the opening night, arriving with his wife in a carriage, with a military escort. Rignold held the lease for eight years, his final production was ''Cloncarty'' on 21 September 1895. For a short period, Alfred Woods leased the theatre, then
J. C. Williamson James Cassius Williamson (26 August 1845 – 6 July 1913) was an American actor and later Australia's foremost impresario, founding the J. C. Williamson's theatrical and production company. Born in Pennsylvania, Williamson moved with his fami ...
and George Musgrove took over in 1896. On Sunday 23 March 1902, a fire broke out. The
asbestos Asbestos () is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into the atmosphere b ...
safety curtain failed to operate and the interior of Her Majesty's was destroyed.


Her Majesty's Theatre 1902–1933

The theatre re-opened on 1 August 1903, replaced by a new four-storey building on the Market Street site and a new Edwardian style interior on the Pitt Street side behind the original facade designed by architect William Pitt. Financial pressures from a new amusement tax, competition from the new talking movies and the economic climate led to the closure of the theatre on 10 June 1933. The last performance was '' The Maid of the Mountains'', starring Gladys Moncrieff. Bulldozers moved in the next day and demolished the theatre. A
Woolworths Woolworth, Woolworth's, or Woolworths may refer to: Businesses * F. W. Woolworth Company, the original US-based chain of "five and dime" (5¢ and 10¢) stores * Woolworths Group (United Kingdom), former operator of the Woolworths chain of shops ...
retail store opened on the site 22 March 1934.


Depictions

The $100 Australian banknote (in the background of the Dame Nellie Melba portrait) features an image of the interior of the theatre.$100 note
at Reserve Bank of Australia


See also

* List of destroyed heritage


References


External links

* CC-By-SA ">Creative_Commons_license.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Creative Commons license">CC-By-SA /nowiki> * CC-By-SA ">Creative_Commons_license.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Creative Commons license">CC-By-SA /nowiki> * Facebook group "Remember 'Her Majesty's Theatre' Sydney" dedicated to remembering the 3rd theatre, contains lots of information and photos: https://www.facebook.com/rememberhermajestystheatre {{Theatres in Sydney Former theatres in Sydney 1887 establishments in Australia Demolished buildings and structures in Sydney Demolished theatres 1902 fires in Oceania Buildings and structures demolished in 1933