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Henry Justice Ford (1860–1941) was a prolific and successful English artist and illustrator, active from 1886 through to the late 1920s. Sometimes known as H. J. Ford or Henry J. Ford, he came to public attention when he provided the numerous beautiful illustrations for Andrew Lang's Fairy Books, which captured the imagination of a generation of British children and were sold worldwide in the 1880s and 1890s.


Early years

After education at Repton School and Clare College, Cambridge - where he gained a first class in the Classical Tripos in 1882 - Ford returned to London to study at the Slade School of Fine Art and later, at the
Bushey School of Art Bushey is a town in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire in the East of England. It has a population of over 25,000 inhabitants. Bushey Heath is a large neighbourhood south east of Bushey on the boundary with the London Borough of Harrow ...
, under the German-born
Hubert von Herkomer Sir Hubert von Herkomer (born as Hubert Herkomer; 26 May 1849 – 31 March 1914) was a Bavarian-born British painter, pioneering film-director, and composer. Though a very successful portrait artist, especially of men, he is mainly remembered fo ...
.


Career

In 1892, Ford began exhibiting paintings of historical subjects and landscapes at the
Royal Academy of Art The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
exhibitions. However it was his illustrations for such books as ''The Arabian Nights Entertainments'' (Longmans 1898), ''Kenilworth'' (TC & EC Jack 1900), and ''A School History of England'' by C. R. L. Fletcher and Rudyard Kipling (Clarendon Press 1911) that provided Ford with both income and fame.


Family

His parents were Katherine Mary Justice and William Augustus Ford; his paternal grandfather was George Samuel Ford, a well known bill discounter. His father (a solicitor by profession) and many of his family were cricketers. His father wrote a number of articles and books on the subject, and Ford's brother, Francis Ford (1866-1940), played for England in an Ashes series in Australia. At the age of 61, Ford surprised his friends by marrying a woman some thirty-five years younger. She was Emily Amelia Hoff (née Rose), a widow whose first husband had been killed in the
Battle of Neuve Chapelle The Battle of Neuve Chapelle (10–13 March 1915) took place in the First World War in the Artois region of France. The attack was intended to cause a rupture in the German lines, which would then be exploited with a rush to the Aubers Ridge and ...
in March 1915. Following the marriage in Kensington Register Office in February 1921, Henry and Emily Ford settled down in Bedford Gardens, Kensington for several years and, in 1927, the couple adopted a child, June Mary Magdelene Ford. The seated model in Henry Justice Ford's painting 'Remembering Happier Things', now in the collection of the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery, Bournemouth, bears a strong resemblance to Ford's wife, Emily.


Hobbies

His love of the game led Henry Justice Ford to play cricket regularly with the playwright
JM Barrie Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, (; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland and then moved to London, where he wrote several succe ...
's Allahakbarrie Cricket Club. This in turn led to Ford providing the well-known map of Kensington Gardens in Barrie's 'The Little White Bird.' He also designed the costume for the character of Peter Pan when Barrie's play was staged in the West End for the first time in 1904. Ford's wide-ranging interests brought him into contact and friendship with many well-known figures of his time, including the writers
PG Wodehouse PG or P.G. may refer to: *Parental Guidance (PG), a content rating in motion picture content rating systems and television content rating systems *Paying Guest (PG), also called homestay, a type of accommodation Businesses and organisations * ...
, Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Hol ...
, and AEW Mason.


Gallery

File:Allerleirauh by Henry Justice Ford (1892) 02.jpg, ''
Allerleirauh "Allerleirauh" ( en, "All-Kinds-of-Fur", sometimes translated as "Thousandfurs") is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm. Since the second edition published in 1819, it has been recorded as Tale no. 65. Andrew Lang included it in ''The Gree ...
.'' The Green Fairy Book. (1892) File:Snow Queen by Henry Justice Ford.png, ''The Snow Queen takes Kay in her sledge.'' The Pink Fairy Book. (1897) File:H. J. Ford - What came of picking jessamine.jpg, ''What came of picking jessamine.'' The Grey Fairy Book. (1900) File:HJ Ford's Morgan Casts Away Excalibur's Scabbard.jpg, ''Morgan Casts Away Excalibur's Scabbard.'' King Arthur: The Tales of the Round Table. (1902) File:Mermaid by H. J. Ford.jpg, ''Listen listen said the mermaid to the prince.'' The Brown Fairy Book. (1904) File:Dragon by Henry Justice Ford.jpg, ''The End of the Dragon.'' The Red Romance Book. (1905) File:Fairies by H.J. Ford.jpg, ''How the Fairies came to see Ogier the Dane.'' The Red Romance Book. (1905) File:Marie Antoinette and Mozart.png, ''
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne (; ; née Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child and ...
and Mozart''. The Book of Princes and Princesses. (1908) File:Indians 2 by HJ Ford.jpg, ''Indians.'' The Strange Story Book. (1913) File:Hj ford 2.jpg, ''The Chariot of Freya.'' Tales of Romance. (1919) File:H. J. Ford, Arthur meets the Lady of the Lake and gets the Sword Excalibur.jpg, ''Arthur meets the Lady of the Lake and gets the Sword Excalibur.'' Tales of Romance. (1919)


References


Further reading

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External links

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Works by Henry Justice Ford
at
Toronto Public Library Toronto Public Library (TPL) (french: Bibliothèque publique de Toronto) is a public library system in Toronto, Ontario. It is the largest public library system in Canada, and in 2008 had averaged a higher circulation per capita than any other pu ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Henry J. 1860 births 1941 deaths English illustrators English children's book illustrators 19th-century illustrators of fairy tales