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Henry Dwight Sedgwick III (September 24, 1861 – January 5, 1957) was an American lawyer and author.


Early life

Sedgwick was born in
Stockbridge, Massachusetts Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census. A year-round resort area, Stockbridge is ...
, the second of five children born to Henry Dwight Sedgwick II (1824–1903) and Henrietta Ellery Sedgwick (1829–1899). On his paternal grandmother's side, he was part of the
New England Dwight family The Dwight family of New England had many members who were military leaders, educators, jurists, authors, businessmen and clergy. Around 1634, John Dwight came with his wife Hannah, daughter Hannah, and sons Timothy (1629–1718) and John (d. 163 ...
. His paternal grandfather was
Theodore Sedgwick Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He ...
. He had an older sister, Jane Minot (1859-1918), and three younger brothers, Theodore (1863–1951), Alexander "Aleck" (1867–1929) and
Ellery Sedgwick Ellery Sedgwick (February 27, 1872 – April 21, 1960) was an American editor, brother of Henry Dwight Sedgwick. Early life He was born in New York City to Henry Dwight Sedgwick II and Henrietta Ellery (Sedgwick), grand daughter of William E ...
.


Career

Sedgwick graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1882, and studied law in Boston until 1884 when he was admitted to the
bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar ( ...
. He practiced law in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
from 1885 to 1898. He was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters, and was elected in 1893 as a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...
, whose members were chosen from the National Institute; they have since become one entity. He also was a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
(Boston) and the Massachusetts Historical Society. He later became an author and wrote several historical biographies on Isaac Thomas Hecker,
Henry of Navarre Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
,
Alfred de Musset Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (; 11 December 1810 – 2 May 1857) was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist.His names are often reversed "Louis Charles Alfred de Musset": see "(Louis Charles) Alfred de Musset" (bio), Biography.com, 2007 ...
, and
Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good ...
.


Personal life


Marriages and children

On November 8, 1895, Sedgwick married Sarah May Minturn, daughter of Robert Bowne Minturn, Jr. (part owner of the '' Flying Cloud'' clipper ship) and Susanna (née Shaw) Minturn (Susanna was the sister of Colonel
Robert Gould Shaw Robert Gould Shaw (October 10, 1837 – July 18, 1863) was an American officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Born into a prominent Boston abolitionist family, he accepted command of the first all-black regiment (the 54th Mas ...
) at St. George's Protestant Episcopal Church in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. The couple had four children: * Henry Dwight "Halla" IV (1896–1914) * Edith Minturn (1901–1901) * Robert Minturn (1899–1976) * Francis Minturn Sedgwick (1904–1967) Their only daughter, Edith, died the day after her birth. Their eldest son Henry IV (known as Halla) died of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severit ...
at the age of 17. Sarah May Minturn died of a
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop funct ...
in 1919. Robert Minturn Sedgwick was a
Harvard Crimson football The Harvard Crimson football program represents Harvard University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA). Harvard's football program is one of the oldest in the world, having begun c ...
athlete, as was his father, who started at left tackle for two teams—1919 and 1920—that defeated Yale, the 1919 team named national champions. The elder Sedgwick lettered in the 1878 season, his son Robert, at left tackle, lettered in the 1919 and 1920 seasons. On May 18, 1953, Sedgwick married Gabriella May Ladd in Newtown Township, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Dr. Maynard Ladd and sculptress
Anna Coleman Ladd Anna Coleman Watts Ladd (July 15, 1878 – June 3, 1939) was an American sculptor in Manchester, Massachusetts, who devoted her time and skills throughout World War I to designing prosthetics for soldiers who were disfigured from injuries rece ...
. Ladd, who was 46 years Sedgwick's junior, had never been married nor did she remarry after Sedgwick's death.


Relatives and friends

Sedgwick's granddaughter was Edith Minturn "Edie" Sedgwick, the daughter of his youngest son Francis and his wife Alice Delano de Forest. Alice was the daughter of
Henry deForest Henry Wheeler DeForest (October 29, 1855 – 1938) was an American railroad executive, capitalist and industrialist. Early life DeForest was born in New York City on October 29, 1855. He was a son of Henry Grant DeForest and Julia Mary (née Week ...
. During the 1960s, Edie Sedgwick starred in many of
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
's short films. He is also a paternal great-grandfather to actress
Kyra Sedgwick Kyra Minturn Sedgwick (; born August 19, 1965) is an American actress, producer and director. For her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama '' The Closer'', she won a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy A ...
, whose father is Henry Dwight Sedgwick V. Henry V is the son of Sedgwick's second oldest son Robert and his first wife Helen Peabody (1890–1948), daughter of
Endicott Peabody Endicott Howard Peabody (February 15, 1920 – December 2, 1997) was an American politician from Massachusetts. A Democrat, he served a single two-year term as the 62nd Governor of Massachusetts, from 1963 to 1965. His tenure is probably ...
. Sedgwick was a friend to
Leavitt Hunt Col. Leavitt Hunt (1831–February 16, 1907) was a Harvard-educated attorney and photography pioneer who was one of the first people to photograph the Middle East. He and a companion, Nathan Flint Baker, traveled to Egypt, the Holy Land, Le ...
, son of Vermont Congressman
Jonathan Hunt (Vermont Representative) Jonathan Hunt (August 12, 1787May 15, 1832) was an American lawyer and politician from Vermont. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Vermont and was a member of the prominent Hunt family of Vermont. E ...
and, like Sedgwick, also a Harvard Law School-educated New York attorney. Hunt was also a photographer and brother of Boston painter
William Morris Hunt William Morris Hunt (March 31, 1824September 8, 1879) was an American painter. Born into the political Hunt family of Vermont, he trained in Paris with the realist Jean-François Millet and studied under him at the Barbizon artists’ colony, be ...
and architect
Richard Morris Hunt Richard Morris Hunt (October 31, 1827 – July 31, 1895) was an American architect of the nineteenth century and an eminent figure in the history of American architecture. He helped shape New York City with his designs for the 1902 entrance fa� ...
. Sedgwick and Leavitt Hunt frequently corresponded.


Death

On January 5, 1957, Sedgwick died at Pittsfield General Hospital in
Pittsfield, Massachusetts Pittsfield is the largest city and the county seat of Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the principal city of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Berkshire County. Pittsfield ...
at the age of 95. His funeral was held on January 8 at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- most p ...
. Sedgwick and his first wife, Sarah Minturn Sedgwick, are buried in the
Sedgwick Pie The "Sedgwick Pie" is a cemetery plot in the United States. It is the family burial plot of the Sedgwick family in Stockbridge Cemetery, Stockbridge, Massachusetts, and gets its nickname from its shape and layout. Description The burial sites ar ...
in
Stockbridge Cemetery Stockbridge may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Stockbridge, Edinburgh, a suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland * Stockbridge, Hampshire * Stockbridge, West Sussex * Stockbridge Anticline, one of a series of parallel east–west trending folds in t ...
,
Stockbridge, Massachusetts Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census. A year-round resort area, Stockbridge is ...
. His second wife, Gabriella, was also buried in the Pie upon her death in 1972.


Works

* ''The Letters of Captain Cuellar'' (1896) * ''The Life of Father Hecker'' (1897) * ''The Life of
Samuel Champlain Samuel de Champlain (; Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December 1635) was a Fr ...
'' (1901)
''Essays on Great Writers''
(1902) * ''The Life of
Francis Parkman Francis Parkman Jr. (September 16, 1823 – November 8, 1893) was an American historian, best known as author of '' The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life'' and his monumental seven-volume '' France and England in North Am ...
'', in the "American Men of Letters Series" (1904)
''A Short History of Italy''
(1905) * ''The New American Type and Other Essays'' (1908) * ''Italy in the Thirteenth Century'' (1912) * ''An Apology for Old Maids, and other Essays'' (1916) * ''
Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good ...
: A Biography told as may by Letters, together with some Account of the
Stoic Stoic may refer to: * An adherent of Stoicism Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BCE. It is a philosophy of personal virtue ethics informed by its system of logic and ...
Religion...'' (1921)
Loyola : An Attempt at an Impartial Biography
' (London: Macmillan, 1923) * ''PRO VITA MONASTICA: An Essay in Defence of the Contemplative Virtues'' (1923) * '' Cortés the Conqueror: The Exploits of the Earliest and Greatest of the Gentleman Adventurers in The New World'' (1926) * ''Spain: A Short History of its Politics, Literature, and Art from Earliest Times to the Present'' (1926) * '' La Fayette'' (1928) * ''France: A Short History of its Politics, Literature, and Art from Earliest Times to the Present'' (1929) * ''
Henry of Navarre Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
'' (1926) * ''Alfred De Musset, 1810-1857'' (1931) * ''The Life of
Edward the Black Prince Edward of Woodstock, known to history as the Black Prince (15 June 1330 – 8 June 1376), was the eldest son of King Edward III of England, and the heir apparent to the English throne. He died before his father and so his son, Richard II, su ...
, 1330-1376: the Flower of Knighthood out of All the World'' (1932) *''The Art of Happiness or the Teachings of
Epicurus Epicurus (; grc-gre, Ἐπίκουρος ; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents. Influence ...
'' (1933) * ''Dan Chaucer: An Introduction to the Poet, his Poetry, and his Times'' (1934) * ''In Praise of Gentlemen'' (1935) * ''
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
: The Biography of a Bygone City'' (1939) * ''Memoirs of an Epicurian'' (1940) * ''
Horace Quintus Horatius Flaccus (; 8 December 65 – 27 November 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace (), was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (also known as Octavian). The rhetorician Quintilian regarded his ' ...
: A Biography'' (1947)


References


Sources

* Leonard, John William (1914). ''Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, Volume 1''. The American Commonwealth Company * Sedgwick, John (2008). ''In My Blood: Six Generations of Madness and Desire in an American Family''. Harper Perennial. * Zimmerman, Jean (2012). ''Love, Fiercely: A Gilded Age Romance''. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. *


External links

* * *
Sedgwick-Shaw-Minturn 4 generations portrait
at
Flickr Flickr ( ; ) is an American image hosting and video hosting service, as well as an online community, founded in Canada and headquartered in the United States. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and was a popular way for amateur and professiona ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sedgwick, Henry Dwight 1861 births 1957 deaths American biographers American essayists American memoirists American people of English descent Burials in Massachusetts Harvard Law School alumni Massachusetts lawyers Sedgwick family Writers from Massachusetts