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Henri Ey (; 10 August 1900,
Banyuls-dels-Aspres Banyuls-dels-Aspres (; ca, Banyuls dels Aspres) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Geography Localisation Banyuls-dels-Aspres is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Céret. ...
– 8 November 1977,
Banyuls-dels-Aspres Banyuls-dels-Aspres (; ca, Banyuls dels Aspres) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Geography Localisation Banyuls-dels-Aspres is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Céret. ...
) was a French
neurologist Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal c ...
,
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
,
psychoanalyst PsychoanalysisFrom Greek language, Greek: + . is a set of Theory, theories and Therapy, therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a bo ...
and
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
.


Biography

Ey was born on 10 August 1900 in
Banyuls-dels-Aspres Banyuls-dels-Aspres (; ca, Banyuls dels Aspres) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Geography Localisation Banyuls-dels-Aspres is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Céret. ...
,
Pyrénées-Orientales Pyrénées-Orientales (; ca, Pirineus Orientals ; oc, Pirenèus Orientals ; ), also known as Northern Catalonia, is a department of the region of Occitania, Southern France, adjacent to the northern Spanish frontier and the Mediterranean Sea. ...
, and died there on 9 November 1977. After the second world war Ey renewed the group ''L'Evolution Psychiatrique'' with
Eugène Minkowski Eugène (Eugeniusz) Minkowski (; 17 April 1885 – 17 November 1972) was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time". A student of ...
.


Psychiatric theory

Ey developed an "organodynamic psychology" and a theory of the structure of states of
consciousness Consciousness, at its simplest, is sentience and awareness of internal and external existence. However, the lack of definitions has led to millennia of analyses, explanations and debates by philosophers, theologians, linguisticians, and scien ...
, in which he developed ideas of
Pierre Janet Pierre Marie Félix Janet (; 30 May 1859 – 24 February 1947) was a pioneering French psychologist, physician, philosopher, and psychotherapist in the field of dissociation and traumatic memory. He is ranked alongside William James and ...
and
John Hughlings Jackson John Hughlings Jackson, FRS (4 April 1835 – 7 October 1911) was an English neurologist. He is best known for his research on epilepsy. Biography He was born at Providence Green, Green Hammerton, near Harrogate, Yorkshire, the youngest so ...
.Berrios GE (1977) Henri Ey, Jackson et les Idées Obsédantes. ''L'Evolution Psychiatrique'' 62: 685–699. It was under the title of Organodynamic Psychology that Ey developed a unifying psychology which included both organic (
neurological Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal ...
, genetic, etc.) and psychodynamic factors.


Works

*''Hallucinations et Délire'', Alcan 1934. réédité: Ed.: L'Harmattan; 2000, *''Des idées de Jackson à un modèle organo-dynamique en psychiatrie'', Doin 1938, Privat 1975, L’Harmattan 2000, *''Le Problème de la psychogenèse des névroses et des psychoses'' (avec L. Bonnafé, S. Follin, J.
Lacan Jacques Marie Émile Lacan (, , ; 13 April 1901 – 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Described as "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Freud", Lacan gave yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981, and ...
, J. Rouart), Desclée de Brouwer, 1950. Réédition 1977 et 2004 (Tchou) *''Études psychiatriques'' : Desclée de Brouwer t.I, 1948, 296p; t.II. 1950, 550p; t.III 1954. réédité en 2 volume et un CDRom, Préface Patrice Belzeaux et Jean Garrabé, Ed.: CREHEY Cercle de Recherche et d'Edition Henri Ey; 2007, *''Traité de psychiatrie de l’Encyclopédie Médico-chirurgicale'' (avec 142 collaborateurs), 3 t. 1955. *''Manuel de psychiatrie'' (avec Bernard et Brisset), Masson 1960, 5 fois réédité. *''L’Inconscient'' 1 vol. Desclée de Brouwer 1966, 2004 (Tchou), réédition: ''L'Inconscient : VIe colloque de Bonneval'', Ed.: Bibliothèque des Introuvables, 2006, *''La Conscience'', l vol. PUF 439p (1963) et Desclée de Brouwer 1968. *''Conscience'', article in Encyclopædia universalis, vol.IV, mai 1969,922–927. *''La dissolution de la conscience dans le sommeil et le rêve et ses rapports avec la psychopathologie. Esquisse d'une théorie de la relativité généralisée de la désorganisation de l'être conscient et des diverses maladies mentales'', in l'Evolution psychiatrique, rééd.: 2007, n0 72, *''Traité des hallucinations'', Masson 1973, 2 tomes., 2004 (Tchou), Réédition T.1, Ed.: Bibliothèque des Introuvables, 2006, , Tome 2, Ed.: Bibliothèque des Introuvables, 2006, *''La Notion de schizophrénie'' (séminaire de Thuir), Desclée de Brouwer 1975. * ''Schizophrénie: études cliniques et psychopathologiques'', Ed.: Empecheurs Penser en Rond, 1996, *''Psychophysiologie du sommeil et psychiatrie''. Masson 1974. *''Défense et illustration de la psychiatrie'', Masson 1977. *''Naissance de la médecine''. 1 vol. Masson, 1981. * ''Le déchiffrement de l'inconscient ; Travaux psychanalytiques'', (texte de 1964), Ed.: L'Harmattan, 2005, * ''Neurologie et psychiatrie'', (texte de 1947), Ed.: Hermann, 1998, *''Consciousness: A Phenomenological Study of Being Conscious and Becoming Conscious'', Trans John H. Flodstrom, Bloomington/London: Indiana University Press, 1978.


Further reading

* Hommage à Henri Ey, Évolution psychiatrique n° spécial 1977, 530 p. (48 auteurs); avec la Bibliographie complète des œuvres de H. Ey par J. Grignon (présente aussi sur le site de l’Association H. Ey: ). * Blanc (C.J.), Durand, (Ch.), Kammerer (Th.), Laboucarié (J.) : article "Henri Ey" in Encyclopædia Universalis Plurisciences 1978. * Coffin, Jean-Christophe, ed. 2008. Conceptions de la folie & pratiques de la psychiatrie. Autour d'Henri Ey. Perpignan: Association pour la Fondation Henri Ey. * Tatossian (A.), Albernhe (T.) et Roux (J.) : ''La pensée de Henri Ey''. Ed. médicales Spécia, 1990. *Blanc (C.J.) : * Henri Ey, théoricien de la conscience, Actualité d’une œuvre historique, in Psychiatrie française 1996, n°1,33–46. * Psychiatrie et pensée philosophique. Intercritique et quête sans fin. 1 vol. L’Harmattan 1998. * Blanc (C.J.), Chazaud (J.) et coll.: ''La Psychopathologie et la philosophie de l’esprit au Salon''. 1 vol. L’Harmattan, 2001. *Garrabe (J.) **Les Etudes cliniques et psychopathologiques sur la schizophrénie de H.Ey. Empêcheurs/Synthelabo 1996. **''Henri Ey et la pensée psychiatrique contemporaine''. Empêcheurs,1997. * Palem (R.M.), Belzeaux (P.) et coll.: Henri Ey, un humaniste Catalan dans le siècle et dans l’Histoire, 1997, Ed.Trabucaire, 2 rue Jouy d’Arnaud 66140 Canet-en-Roussillon. *Palem (R.M.) ** H. Ey psychiatre et philosophe. Ed.Rive droite, Paris, 1997 ** ''La modernité d’H. Ey: l’organodynamisme''. Desclée de Brouwer éd.1997 et Soronsha Tokyo 2004 (trad. T.Fujimoto). **''Organodynamisme et neurocognitivisme''. L'Harmattan éd.2006 * Prats (Ph.) : ''Une psychiatrie philosophique : l’organodynamisme comme anthropologie'', L’Harmattan éd., 2001. * Belzeaux (P.) : Vie et œuvre de H.Ey (chronologie) sur le site WEB de l’Association pour la Fondation H.Ey : * Charles (M.): Ey-Lacan: du dialogue au débat ou l'homme en question. L'Harmattan 2004. -Henri Ey psychiatre du XXIe. Actualité de l'œuvre d'Henri Ey", collectif de l’Assoc. Fondation HEY, Ed. : L'Harmattan, 2000. * Jacques Chazaud, Lucien Bonnafé : La folie au naturel, le premier colloque de Bonneval comme moment décisif de la psychiatrie, l'Harmattant, 2005, * Evans (Ph.) : Henri Ey's concepts of the organisation of Consciousness and its disorganization: an extension of Jacksonian theory. Brain vol.95,II,1972,413–440. * Benedetto Farinaa, Maurizio Ceccarellib, Massimo Di Giannantonioc. (2005) Henri Ey's Neojacksonism and the Psychopathology of Disintegrated Mind. Psychopathology, 38, 285–290

* Herbert Spiegelberg. Phenomenology in French Psychiatry: Henri Ey. In Spiegelberg's ''Phenomenology in Psychology and Psychiatry''. Northwestern University Press. pages 114–120


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ey, Henri 1900 births 1977 deaths People from Pyrénées-Orientales French psychiatrists 20th-century French physicians French male non-fiction writers 20th-century French philosophers 20th-century French male writers