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Henri Cornelis Bol (10 January 1945 – 10 July 2000) was a Dutch still life painter, whose work was noted for its realism and ''
trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
'' technique.


Life and career

Bol was born and raised in
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,Kees Bol Cornelis "Kees" Bol (September 21, 1916 – September 16, 2009) was a Dutch painter and art educator. His work was exhibited in art galleries and museums throughout the Netherlands, as well as in Paris. In 1950 Bol was awarded the Thérès ...
. As a young adult he studied at the
Design Academy Eindhoven Design Academy Eindhoven is an interdisciplinary educational institute for art, architecture and design in Eindhoven, Netherlands. The work of its faculty and alumni have brought it international recognition, and is widely regarded as one of the ...
(1960-1964), where his father was a teacher, and for several years, he also attended the Graphic School in
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,Roermond Roermond (; li, Remunj or ) is a city, municipality, and diocese in the Limburg province of the Netherlands. Roermond is a historically important town on the lower Roer on the east bank of the river Meuse. It received town rights in 1231. Ro ...
where he was taught printing. In September 1966, he met Gerrie Klinkenberg, eldest daughter of a police inspector. They were married in April 1968. In the autumn of 1967 he applied successfully for a job as a creative therapist at the hospital for mental health Huize Padua in
Boekel Boekel () is a municipality and a town in the southern Netherlands. Etymology Previously it was assumed the name Boekel referred to the forest ("loo" in Dutch) of the lords Boc, similar to places like Boxmeer and Boxtel. The lords Boc we ...
. The family lived in
Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...
. In 1972 the "Blaauw Laaken", a grade 1 listed house build in 1604, was acquired in the old fortified town of Heusden. In the late sixties Bol visited the Museum Arnhem, and became fascinated by Dutch painters Raoul Hynckes,
Dick Ket Dick Ket (October 10, 1902 – September 15, 1940) was a Dutch magic realist painter noted for his still lifes and self-portraits. Biography Born in Den Helder, Ket spent his childhood in Hoorn and then Ede before attending the Kunstoefeni ...
,
Pyke Koch Pieter Frans Christiaan Koch, better known as Pyke Koch (July 15, 1901October 27, 1991), was a Dutch artist who painted in a magic realist manner. Pyke Koch and the painter Carel Willink are considered to be the foremost representatives in the ...
and
Carel Willink Albert Carel Willink (; 7 March 1900 – 19 October 1983) was a Dutch painter who called his style of Magic realism "imaginary realism". Life and career Albert Carel Willink was born on 7 March 1900 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
. The paintings made by these artists inspired him to focus seriously on painting. Soon Bol was given the opportunity to exhibit his work. With fellow artists, he showed his paintings at
Gemert Gemert is a town in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Gemert-Bakel. Gemert was a separate municipality until 1997, when it merged with Bakel. The spoken language is Peellands (an East Brabantian dialect, ...
Castle and at the Old Mill in Thorn. In 1973 Bol exhibited his work at the Town Hall of
Hilvarenbeek Hilvarenbeek () is a municipality and a town in the south of the Netherlands, along the border with Belgium. The biggest tourist attraction is called Beekse Bergen, consisting of a safari park, amusement park/playground, holiday bungalow park, a ...
. An avid collector, he acquired antiques like furniture, pewter, enamel, (pocket)watches, musical instruments, glassware, china and books. Historical objects which served only one purpose, namely to act as subjects in his still lifes. Bol was fascinated by their history and beauty. In the late 1970s Bol exhibited in the Old Town Hall of Beek en Donk and at the
Philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarters is ...
Leisure Centre in
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital o ...
, Gallery Mokum in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
and Gallery Gogol in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
. In 1988 his wife Gerrie Bol-Klinkenberg launched her own Art Gallery "Blaauw Laaken" where Bol exhibited his paintings with great success until he died in 2000.Het Blaauw Laaken Kunstkabinet website
In the mid 1990s RTL Nederland aired ‘Toppers’, a series of documentaries featuring Dutch celebrities, presented by Willibrord Frequin. Central in one episode was
Frits Philips Frederik Jacques "Frits" Philips (16 April 1905 – 5 December 2005) was the fourth chairman of the board of directors of the Dutch electronics company Philips, which his uncle and father founded. For his actions in saving 382 Jews during the Naz ...
, of the Philips Electronics company. Bol featured in this program because he was working on a still life, commissioned in honour of the 90th birthday of the industrialist. In 2002, on the occasion of the publication of a monograph on his work, an exhibition was organized at the Museum Kempenland in
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,Heusden. Museum Het Gouverneurshuis will focus on Bol's artistic upbringing in
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,Heusden inspired his work, and it will celebrate his success as an artist. In Het Blaauw Laaken Kunstkabinet a selection of still life paintings by Henri Bol will be on display. It will give a good overview of the development Bol made as an artist. His paintings will also be placed in the context of the artists who inspired him and with whom he felt connected. A new book on the artist, ''Henri Bol. De leefwereld van een Brabantse fijnschilder'', is also published. The exhibition was officially opened on Friday 22 April 2022 by the King's Commissioner of North Brabant Mrs Ina Adema.


Bibliography

*Thoben, Peter, ''Verstilde Stillevens'', Museum Kempenland Eindhoven, Eindhoven 2004. pp. 76, 88. (in Dutch language) *Schoonen, Rob, ''Een perfecte fijnschilder'', Eindhovens Dagblad 21 February 2002. pp. 33. (in Dutch language) *Eeden, Hans van den, ''Expositie als monument voor Henri Bol'', Brabants Dagblad 21 January 2002. pp 9. (in Dutch language) *Bodt, Saskia de, Aalst, Tom van der en Bol, Peter, ''Henri Bol 1945-2000'', uitg. Pictures Publishers, Wijk en Aalburg 2001. (in Dutch language) *''Art Fair Autotron in Rosmalen'', Origine 6 1998. pp. 102–104 (in Dutch language) *Verburgh, Henriette, ''Stilleven als eeuwig leven: Henri Bol in Heusdens Kunstkabinet Het Blaauw Laaken'', Origine 5 1997. pp 64–65. (in Dutch language) *Aalst, Tom van der, ''Heusden en Altena, In de ban van het water'', uitg. Pictures Publishers, Wijk en Aalburg 1996. pp 94–95. (in English and Dutch language) *Hamming, Annelette, ''Henri Bol en het Stilleven'', Tableau 3 1994. pp 82–84. (in Dutch language) *''Vader en zoon, een wereld van verschil, gezamenlijke expositie van Kees en Henri Bol'', Palet 246 1993. pp 30–35. (in Dutch language) *Jacobs, P.M.J., ''Beeldend Nederland'', uitg. drs. P.M.J.Jacobs BV Tilburg 1993.(in Dutch language) *Scholten-Klinkenbergh, Monique, ''Twee generaties. Kees en Henri Bol, landschappen en stillevens'', Smelik & Stokking Galleries Den Haag 1988.(in Dutch language) *Visser, Sjouke, ''20 realisten; hedendaagse kunst uit Nederland'', uitg. Galerie de Vis, Harlingen 1987. (in Dutch language) *Bol, Henri, Hofmeester, Frans en Lossie, Frans, ''Fijnschilderen. Het stilleven volgens de werkwijze van Henri Bol'', uitg. Cantecleer 1985. (in Dutch language) *Bol, Willemijn, Van Engen, Hildo, Thoben, Peter, ''Henri Bol. De leefwereld van een Brabantse fijnschilder'', uitg. Het Gouverneurshuis, Heusden, Het Blaauw Laaken Kunstkabinet, Heusden, 2022. (in Dutch language) *Van Eck, Mieske, ''De echo van schedeltjes of een dood vogeltje ontroerde de Heusdense fijnschilder Henri Bol'', Brabants Dagblad 16 april 2022. pp 13. (in Dutch language) *Van den Bosch, Peter, ''Henri Bol, een fijnschilder'', Katholiek Nieuwsblad 20 december 1985, pp. 5. (in Dutch language) *Spaninks, Angelique, Ik ben er een van gas terugnemen'. Heusdense fijnschilder Henri Bol viert vijftigste verjaardag met expositie''. Brabants Dagblad 17 december 1994. (in Dutch language)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bol, Henri 1945 births 2000 deaths 20th-century Dutch painters Dutch male painters Dutch still life painters People from Eindhoven Trompe-l'œil artists 20th-century Dutch male artists