''Hellcats of the Navy'' is a 1957 American
black-and-white
Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey.
Media
The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
World War II
submarine film drama from
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
, produced by
Charles H. Schneer and directed by
Nathan Juran
Naftuli Hertz "Nathan" Juran (September 1, 1907 – October 23, 2002) was a Romanian film art director, and later film and television director. As an art director, he won the Oscar for Best Art Direction in 1942 for ''How Green Was My Valley'', ...
. The film stars
Ronald Reagan and his wife, billed under her screen name
Nancy Davis, and
Arthur Franz. This was the only
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
in which the Reagans acted together, either before or after their 1952 marriage.
The film's setting is the
Pacific War. The film's storyline concerns Commander Casey Abbott, skipper of the submarine USS ''Starfish'', being ordered to retrieve a new type of Japanese mine in the waters off the Asiatic mainland. When diver Wes Barton, Abbott's rival for the affections of Nurse Lieutenant Helen Blair, gets into a life-threatening situation, Abbott must keep his personal and professional lives separate when dealing with the crisis.
The story is based on the 1955 non-fiction book ''Hellcats of the Sea'' by Vice Admiral
Charles A. Lockwood and
Hans Christian Adamson.
Plot
Commander Casey Abbott (
Ronald Reagan), commander of the submarine USS ''Starfish'', is ordered to undertake a dangerous mission which sees him attempting to cut off the flow of supplies between
China and
Japan in the heavily mined waters off the Asiatic mainland. When a diver, who is Abbott's competitor for the affections of nurse Lieutenant Helen Blair (
Nancy Davis) back home, gets into a dangerous situation, Abbott must struggle to keep his personal and professional lives separate in dealing with the crisis.
The results arouse ill feelings in the crew and especially Abbott's executive officer, Lt. Commander Landon (
Arthur Franz), who asks his captain to let him air his views in confidence. The results lead Abbott to write in Landon's efficiency report that he should never be given command of a naval vessel, resulting in further ill will between the two.
Cast
*
Ronald Reagan as Commander Casey Abbott
*
Nancy Davis as Nurse Lt. Helen Blair
*
Arthur Franz as Lt. Cmdr. Don Landon
*
Robert Arthur as Freddy Warren
*
William Leslie as Lt. Paul Prentice
* William Phillips as Carroll
*
Harry Lauter as Lt. Wes Barton
* Michael Garth as Lt. Charlie
*
Joseph Turkel as Chick
*
Don Keefer
Donald Hood Keefer (August 18, 1916 – September 7, 2014) was an American actor known for his versatility in performing comedic, as well as highly dramatic, roles. In an acting career that spanned more than 50 years, he appeared in hundreds of ...
as Jug
Production
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz appears as himself to introduce the film, and he is later played in the story by actor
Selmer Jackson.
[ Retired Navy officer Charles A. Lockwood, chief author of the book on which this feature was based, is also portrayed briefly by an actor.
It was the second film ]Nathan Juran
Naftuli Hertz "Nathan" Juran (September 1, 1907 – October 23, 2002) was a Romanian film art director, and later film and television director. As an art director, he won the Oscar for Best Art Direction in 1942 for ''How Green Was My Valley'', ...
directed for producer Charles Schneer.
Reagan said in his autobiography that he was disappointed, overall, in the film, having expected a result more like '' Destination Tokyo,'' a major Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
submarine film made during World War II. The diminishing status of the feature films that Reagan was being offered, plus his increasing involvement with television, led to his leaving the big screen forever.
The United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
provided extensive cooperation by allowing portions of the film to be shot at Naval Base San Diego and aboard an actual U.S. submarine, possibly . The executive officer of the submarine was Lloyd Bucher, who would go on to command the during its capture by North Korea in 1968.
During the film's production, as USS ''Besugo'' was about to get underway, an argument ensued between the director and one of the unions. There was only a short window of opportunity to maneuver the boat away from the pier, as it was difficult for a submarine tied up in San Diego to get underway while a tide was running. ''Besugo'' was one of the first submarines to employ nylon rope lines, and when stretched, the lines could get about "as big around as a pencil" and become lethal if they broke under strain. The order was given to the helmsman to answer all bells. Reagan happened to be on deck practicing his dialog lines and hollering out, "Ahead one third, starboard back full ..." About this time, the nylon ropes were stretched to their breaking point when an officer gave the command, "All stop, ALL STOP, Goddammit, ALL STOP!" and Reagan, totally oblivious to what was going on, continued to practice his lines, rocking back and forth on his feet with his hands behind his back, as if nothing were wrong.
Among the stock music used in the film were excerpts from ''The Caine Mutiny March'', composed by Max Steiner, the main title theme for the 1954 Columbia Pictures feature film ''The Caine Mutiny''. That film was also about World War II U.S. Navy operations in the Pacific theater; Arthur Franz appears as well in the minor role of Lt. (jg) Paynter.
According to Maurice Manson
Maurice Manson (born Moritz Levine, January 31, 1913 – September 21, 2002) was a Canadian character actor who appeared in several film and Broadway productions as well as numerous television appearances in a career spanning over thirty year ...
, who played Vice-Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, shooting for the film was completed in five days.
Film premiere
''Hellcats of the Navy'' had its official premiere in San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
, at the downtown Spreckels Theater. The film's stars were in attendance, as were local U. S. Navy brass and submariners. A program preceded the showing of the film. On a flatbed trailer in front of the theater were displayed one Mark 14 torpedo
The Mark 14 torpedo was the United States Navy's standard submarine-launched anti-ship torpedo of World War II. This weapon was plagued with many problems which crippled its performance early in the war. It was supplemented by the Mark 18 elec ...
and one Mark 16 torpedo, the two types used by navy submarines during World War II.
DVD reviews
Glenn Erickson of ''DVD Talk
DVD Talk is a home video news and review website launched in 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman.
History
Kleinman founded the site in January 1999 in Beaverton, Oregon. Besides news and reviews, it features information on hidden DVD features known as ...
'' reviewed the DVD release of ''Hellcats of the Navy'' and thought that although the direction was "competent", the script was "completely derivative and cornball". He went on to criticize the lack of realistic supporting characters and the film's use of obvious stock footage, especially that of a U. S. Navy patrol boat portraying a Japanese ship. Overall, he described the film itself as "fair". David Krauss of ''Digitally Obsessed'' described the production values as "bargain basement" and found that the cast's stiff performances alienated viewers. He gave the film a ''C'' for style and a ''B-'' for substance, although he also described the direction as "dry as a military briefing" on CNN.
Erick Harper at '' DVD Verdict'' has written that ''Hellcats'' followed a series of submarine war film clichés, like the "love triangle" and familiar elements of the action sequences. He compared parts of the film to the TV series '' Star Trek'' (which premiered almost a decade later), in that it follows a standard Hollywood formula for its plot. He described Ronald Reagan as "comfortable" and "believable", and said that the film was "worth checking out for the historical value, if nothing else".[
]
See also
* List of American films of 1957
* Ronald Reagan filmography
Bibliography
* , a non-fiction account of the U.S. Navy's Pacific submarine fleet's Operation Barney in World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, of which ''Hellcats of the Navy'' is a fictionalized filmed version.
See also
* List of American films of 1957
References
External links
*
*
*
*
"Hellcats" and "Hell Pots"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hellcats Of The Navy
1957 films
1957 war films
American black-and-white films
Columbia Pictures films
Films based on non-fiction books
Films directed by Nathan Juran
Films set in Asia
Ronald Reagan
Royal Navy in World War II films
Pacific War films
World War II submarine films
Films produced by Charles H. Schneer
Films shot in San Diego
1950s English-language films