Helia Molina
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Helia Águeda Molina Milman (born 2 April 1947) is a Chilean physician, educator, and politician. She served as
Minister of Public Health The Minister for Public Health and Women's Health is a junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. The minister is not a member of the Scottish Cabinet, however, they report to the Cabinet Secretary for NHS Recovery, Health and Social Care. ...
in 2014, during the second government of
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
. She is currently a professor at the University of Santiago's Faculty of Medical Sciences. She has worked as a consultant at the
Pan American Health Organization The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is an international public health agency working to improve the health and living standards of the people of the Americas. It is part of the United Nations system, serving as the Regional Office for ...
(PAHO),
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
(WHO),
UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Devel ...
,
Inter-American Development Bank The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America, and serving as the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Caribb ...
(IADB), and other international agencies.


Professional career

Helia Molina was born in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
on 2 April 1947. She received a degree in medical sciences at the
University of Chile The University of Chile ( es, Universidad de Chile) is a public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
in 1971, and the title of surgeon at the same university in 1973. She obtained a master's degree in public health at the University of Chile in 1999. She has been dean of the University of Santiago's Faculty of Medical Sciences since 2017, in addition to serving as an academic of that house of studies. From 1977 to 1990 she taught at the Pontifical Cateholic University (PUC) Associate Teaching Unit of Pediatrics at the . Molina has coordinated and participated in several national and international studies and projects. She is the author of numerous publications in books, technical documents, and scientific journals in the field of children and their rights, as well as public policies for early childhood development. In conjunction with teaching, Molina was a clinical doctor at the Sótero del Río Hospital's pediatric service until 1990. From 1991 to 1995, she served as director of primary care for the Oriente Metropolitan Health Service. From 1995 to 1999 she advised the Ministry of Health on primary care and health promotion. In the field of scientific societies, she was director, vice-president, and the first woman to be president of the Chilean Pediatric Society (1983–1987) and director of the Chilean Epidemiology Society (1999). Between 2000 and 2004 she worked at the
PAHO The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is an international public health agency working to improve the health and living standards of the people of the Americas. It is part of the United Nations system, serving as the Regional Office for ...
as a regional adviser on children's health for Latin America and the Caribbean. Back in Chile, she returned to the PUC, and in 2006 she became a member of the Children's Council created by President
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
in her first government. In that role, Molina joined the Ministry of Health, where she served as head of the Division of Health Policies and Promotion in the Undersecretariat of Public Health from 2006 to 2010, and from 2008 to 2010 she was executive secretary of , a public policy initiative for child protection. From 2005 to 2008 she was a member of the Knowledge Network on Child Development, within the framework of the
WHO Who or WHO may refer to: * Who (pronoun), an interrogative or relative pronoun * Who?, one of the Five Ws in journalism * World Health Organization Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Who, a creature in the Dr. Seuss book '' Horton He ...
Commission on Social Determinants of Health.


Political career


Minister of Public Health

In January 2014, Molina was appointed
Minister of Public Health The Minister for Public Health and Women's Health is a junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. The minister is not a member of the Scottish Cabinet, however, they report to the Cabinet Secretary for NHS Recovery, Health and Social Care. ...
by the then President-elect, Michelle Bachelet, for her second government. She assumed the Health portfolio on 11 March 2014. On 30 December 2014, in an interview given to the evening paper ''
La Segunda ''La Segunda'' ( es, The second one) is a Chilean afternoon daily newspaper, owned by El Mercurio SAP. Their tendency is conservative, is the first Chilean newspaper to disclose information that occurred in the morning because it is evening. Its ...
'', she said that "in all ' rivate, in pejorative termsclinics, many conservative families have gotten their daughters abortions," pointing out a double standard where access to abortions was available to rich citizens but prohibited for the poor. This sparked a controversy, which led the government to issue a communiqué stating that the minister's statements were strictly personal. On the same day, Molina presented her resignation from office, which was accepted by the president.


2016 mayoral candidacy

During May 2016, Helia Molina entered the municipal primaries for mayor of
Ñuñoa Ñuñoa (; from Mapudungun ''Ñuñohue'', "place of yellow flowers") is a commune of the Northeastern zone of Santiago, in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile. According to the 2021 Urban Life Quality Index (ICVU), it is considered the fou ...
for the New Majority. Her campaign was officially launched on 28 May 2016, from the Plaza Villa Olímpica in Ñuñoa. In the primary election on 19 June, Molina obtained 35.17% of the votes, being nominated as candidate for mayor for the New Majority. In the election, Molina obtained 22,373 votes (35.7%), losing to the incumbent, , who received 30,944 votes (49.4%).


Other activities

*
Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health Established in 2005, The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH) is the world’s largest alliance for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health and well-being, with 1,250 partner organizations working together through 1 ...
(PMNCH), Member of the BoardBoard
Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health Established in 2005, The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH) is the world’s largest alliance for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health and well-being, with 1,250 partner organizations working together through 1 ...
(PMNCH).


Selected publications

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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Molina, Helia 1947 births 21st-century Chilean women politicians 21st-century Chilean politicians Chilean Ministers of Health Chilean surgeons Living people Party for Democracy (Chile) politicians Politicians from Santiago Pontifical Catholic University of Chile faculty University of Chile alumni University of Santiago, Chile faculty Women government ministers of Chile Government ministers of Chile