Heinrich Struck
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Heinrich Georg "Heinz" Struck (December 3, 1925 - March 11, 2020) was a German-American rocket scientist and member of the " von Braun rocket team." Struck worked in aerodynamics in both the private and federal sectors, particularly
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
, where he was recognized for his contributions to the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...
program.


Biography

Struck was born December 3, 1925, in Thal-
Bad Pyrmont Bad Pyrmont (, also: ; West Low German: ) is a town in the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont, in Lower Saxony, Germany, with a population close to 19,000. It is located on the river Emmer, about west of the Weser. Bad Pyrmont is a popular spa resort ...
, Germany. His interest in aerodynamics began in his youth there when he and a group of his friends constructed a functioning hang glider. At the age of 17, Struck was drafted by the German army. He was captured in Belgium and sent to England where he was held as a
POW A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war ...
. During this time, he earned his equivalency to a high school diploma. After the end of World War II, he attended the
Technical University of Braunschweig The Technische Universität Braunschweig (unofficially University of Braunschweig – Institute of Technology), commonly referred to as TU Braunschweig, is the oldest ' (comparable to an institute of technology in the American system) in Germany. ...
, where he studied aerodynamics and fluid dynamics under
Hermann Schlichting Hermann Schlichting (22 September 1907 – 15 June 1982) was a German fluid dynamics engineer. Life and work Hermann Schlichting studied from 1926 till 1930 mathematics, physics and applied mechanics at the University of Jena, Vienne and G ...
and received his MS. At a later time, he also studied at
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
in Sweden. As Struck had not been employed at the
Peenemünde Army Research Center The Peenemünde Army Research Center (german: Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde, HVP) was founded in 1937 as one of five military proving grounds under the German Army Weapons Office (''Heereswaffenamt''). Several German guided missiles and ...
like many other German aerospace engineers of the era, he was not one of the initial hires of
Operation Paperclip Operation Paperclip was a secret United States intelligence program in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians were taken from the former Nazi Germany to the U.S. for government employment after the end of World Wa ...
. Instead he took up work at the Heinkel Aircraft Company in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
. It was in Stuttgart that Struck met Sieglinde later known as Linda (née Hoeppe), executive assistant to the director of
Daimler-Benz The Mercedes-Benz Group Aktiengesellschaft, AG (previously named Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler and Daimler) is a German Multinational corporation, multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It ...
in the same city, after Sieglinde's co-worker set the two up on a blind date. Struck and Sieglinde married in1957. For a brief time, Struck considered taking a government position in
Bangalore Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
, India; his wife had previously worked as a foreign correspondent to India for a Czech fabric manufacturer. In 1958, Struck was recruited by the Von Braun Group to work with NASA in
Huntsville, Alabama Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in t ...
; he arrived in October of the same year. He worked first at the
Army Ballistic Missile Agency The Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) was formed to develop the United States Army, U.S. Army's first large ballistic missile. The agency was established at Redstone Arsenal on 1 February 1956, and commanded by Major General John Bruce Meda ...
, transferring to the
Marshall Space Flight Center The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), located in Redstone Arsenal, Alabama (Huntsville postal address), is the U.S. government's civilian rocketry and spacecraft propulsion research center. As the largest NASA center, MSFC's first ...
after its founding in 1960. At the MSFC, he was employed within the Dynamics Division of the Aero-Astrodynamics laboratory. His projects at NASA ranged from the Saturn rockets through to the Space Shuttle missions, primarily working with engines; his most notable work was in engineering the parachute recovery for the
Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) was the first solid-propellant rocket to be used for primary propulsion on a vehicle used for human spaceflight. A pair of these provided 85% of the Space Shuttle's thrust at liftoff and for the first ...
. Struck retired from NASA in May 1994 after 36 years of employment. Outside of his work at the MSFC, Struck taught evening courses at the
University of Alabama in Huntsville The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) is a public research university in Huntsville, Alabama. The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and comprises nine colleges: arts, humanities & social science ...
for about seven years in the 1960s, lecturing on subject including aerodynamics and flight dynamics. After his retirement from NASA, he took up consulting work with private space flight contractors, lending his knowledge to projects including the
Rocketplane XP The Rocketplane XP was a suborbital spaceplane design that was under development c. 2005 by Rocketplane Kistler. The vehicle was to be powered by two jet engines and a rocket engine, intended to enable it to reach suborbital space. The XP would ...
and the Orion and
Ares Ares (; grc, Ἄρης, ''Árēs'' ) is the Greek god of war and courage. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war b ...
spacecraft. His technical papers and reports have been donated to the Special Collections archive at the University of Alabama in Huntsville to provide access to researchers and interested parties. After his wife's death on September 12, 2019, Struck moved to Seattle, Washington. He lived there until his death on March 11, 2020, after which he was buried in Huntsville's Maple Hill Cemetery.


References


External links


Heinz Struck Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Struck, Heinrich American aerospace engineers German aerospace engineers German rocket scientists 1925 births 2020 deaths People from Bad Pyrmont Technical University of Braunschweig alumni Early spaceflight scientists NASA people Operation Paperclip