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Healthcare in Cambridgeshire was the responsibility of NHS Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Clinical Commissioning Group Clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) were NHS organisations set up by the Health and Social Care Act 2012 to organise the delivery of NHS services in each of their local areas in England. On 1 July 2022 they were abolished and replaced by Integ ...
until July 2022. This was one of the largest in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
.


History

From 1947 to 1965, NHS services in Cambridgeshire were managed by the East Anglian Regional Hospital Board. In 1974, the boards were abolished and replaced by regional health authorities. Cambridgeshire came under the East Anglian RHA. Regions were reorganised in 1996 and Cambridgeshire came under the Anglia and Oxford Regional Health Authority. Cambridgeshire had an area health authority from 1974 until 1982 when it was divided into three district health authorities: Cambridge, Huntingdon and Peterborough. In 1993 these were reunited. Regional health authorities were reorganised and renamed strategic health authorities in 2002. Cambridgeshire was under the Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire SHA. In 2006 regions were again reorganised and Cambridgeshire came under NHS East of England until that was abolished in 2013. There were two
primary care trust Primary care trusts (PCTs) were part of the National Health Service in England from 2001 to 2013. PCTs were largely administrative bodies, responsible for commissioning primary, community and secondary health services from providers. Until 31 May ...
s for the area: Cambridgeshire and Peterborough.


UnitingCare Partnership

UnitingCare Partnership was a partnership established by Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust and
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is a British public sector healthcare provider located in Cambridge, England. It was established on 4 November 1992 as Addenbrooke's National Health Service Trust, and authorised as an NHS fou ...
as a
limited liability partnership A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a partnership in which some or all partners (depending on the jurisdiction) have limited liabilities. It therefore can exhibit elements of partnerships and corporations. In an LLP, each partner is not ...
to manage an £800m integrated older people's services contract in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough. In December 2015 the contract was terminated, as it was agreed by both parties that it was not financially viable. However it appeared that the new model of care would continue without the financial incentives built into the contract. The National Audit Office undertook an investigation into the collapse of the contract, which was published in July 2016. Their verdict was that the contract "failed for financial reasons which could, and should, have been foreseen".


Integrated care system

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough health and social care commissioners and providers developed a sustainability and transformation plan in March 2016 with Dr Neil Modha, the Chief Clinical Officer of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Clinical Commissioning Group Clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) were NHS organisations set up by the Health and Social Care Act 2012 to organise the delivery of NHS services in each of their local areas in England. On 1 July 2022 they were abolished and replaced by Integ ...
as its leader Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Clinical Commissioning Group's problems were said by
PricewaterhouseCoopers PricewaterhouseCoopers is an international professional services brand of firms, operating as partnerships under the PwC brand. It is the second-largest professional services network in the world and is considered one of the Big Four accounti ...
to be "among the broadest and deepest set of issues facing any CCG we have worked with" in June 2018 after it finished 2017–18 with a £42 million deficit. The Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Integrated Care System In England, an integrated care system (ICS) is a statutory partnership of organisations who plan, buy, and provide health and care services in their geographical area. The organisations involved include the NHS, local authorities, voluntary and cha ...
signed an eight-year contract with Orion Health in 2021 to develop a shared care record that will be used by eight health and care organisations and all the GP practices in its area.


Commissioning

Until 2022, NHS services in the area were commissioned by NHS Cambridgeshire and Peterborough CCG.


In vitro fertilisation

In 2017 the CCG decided to suspend NHS-funded
in vitro fertilisation In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating an individual's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) ...
(IVF) fertility services indefinitely. Suspending the service saved the CCG £598,000 in 2018/19. The
Department of Health and Social Care The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for government policy on health and adult social care matters in England, along with a few elements of the same matters which are not otherw ...
said the decision not to fund IVF was "not acceptable". The CCG was facing a deficit of £192 million and was expected to make savings of £33 million in 2019/20. In July 2021, the CCG decided to reinstate the service, providing one cycle of IVF to women under the age of 40.


Services


Primary care

, there are 85 GP practices in the area.


Community services

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust and
Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust Cambridgeshire Community Services Trust is an NHS trust that was established as part of the programme called Transforming Community Services under which a number of community health NHS trusts were established when these services were separated f ...
provide community care services in the county. There are three hospices in Cambridgeshire: * Arthur Rank Hospice,
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, run by Arthur Rank Hospice Charity * Thorpe Hall Hospice,
Peterborough Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire unti ...
, run by Sue Ryder * Milton Children's Hospice, Milton, run by East Anglia's Children's Hospices


Acute care

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is a British public sector healthcare provider located in Cambridge, England. It was established on 4 November 1992 as Addenbrooke's National Health Service Trust, and authorised as an NHS fou ...
,
North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust was formed on 1 April 2017 from the acquisition of Hinchingbrooke Health Care NHS Trust by Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It runs Peterborough City Hospital, Stamford and Rutl ...
and
Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust The Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (formerly the Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) is an NHS foundation trust based in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It runs the Royal Papworth Hospital on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus The Cam ...
are the NHS hospital trusts in the area. Plans are approved for the development of Cambridge Children's Hospital, which is a collaboration between Cambridge University Hospitals, the University of Cambridge and the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust. Building work is due to start in 2023 and the hospital is earmarked for completion in 2025. In March 2018
Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire, England. The council consists of 61 councillors, representing 59 electoral divisions. The council is based at New Shire Hall at Alconbury Weald, near Huntingdon. It is a me ...
announced an exploratory deal with CareRooms which would involve low acuity self funding patients. Homeowners would be paid £50 a night to accommodate patients leaving hospital and the company would provide any necessary equipment. Each placement would have biometric monitoring and instant access to a video GP service. The hosts would have to go through a vetting and training process. If care - above a room and meals - is required it would be provided by a regulated care provider. Chief executive Paul Gaudin claimed the environment would be much safer than the current facilities that patients are often discharged into. Chairwoman of the council committee Anna Bailey states they 'have not committed to piloting CareRooms, but we think the innovative concept is interesting and worth exploring...We would like to give CareRooms the space to explore its concept.


Ambulance services

Ambulance services are provided by the
East of England Ambulance Service The East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust (EEAST) is an NHS trust responsible for providing National Health Service (NHS) ambulance services in the counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk, in the ...
and
Magpas Magpas Air Ambulance is an emergency medical charity that provides pre-hospital emergency care, in the air or on land, including treatments normally only available in hospital. The charity operates 24/7 from its base in Cambridgeshire and is ...
.


Mental health

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust is the main NHS provider.


Healthwatch

Healthwatch is an organisation set up under the Health and Social Care Act 2012 to act as a voice for patients.


See also

* :Health in Cambridgeshire *
Healthcare in the United Kingdom Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter, with England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales each having their own systems of publicly funded healthcare, funded by and accountable to separate governments and parliaments, together wi ...


References


External links


NHS Cambridgeshire and Peterborough CCG
Health in Cambridgeshire Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs.) is a county in the East of England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to t ...
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