The Hazelton Mountains are a grouping of
mountain range
A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have aris ...
s on the inland lee of the
Kitimat Ranges of the
Coast Mountains
The Coast Mountains (french: La chaîne Côtière) are a major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, extending from southwestern Yukon through the Alaska Panhandle and virtually all of the Coast of British Columbia ...
in northwestern
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, for ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world ...
, spanning the area of
Hazelton south to the
Nechako Reservoir. Defined by the British Columbia geographic names office, they span from the
Nass River
The Nass River is a river in northern British Columbia, Canada. It flows from the Coast Mountains southwest to Nass Bay, a sidewater of Portland Inlet, which connects to the North Pacific Ocean via the Dixon Entrance. Nass Bay joins Portland In ...
to the
Nechako Plateau
The Nechako Plateau is the northernmost subdivision of the Interior Plateau, one of the main geographic regions of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It spans the basin of the Nechako River and its tributaries the Stuart River and Endak ...
, and between the Coast Mountains and the
Bulkley River, they are considered by geographers to be part of the
Interior Mountains complex, though in local perspective they are considered to be part of the Coast Mountains. They are neighboured on the west by the
Kitimat Ranges and on the east by the southernmost section of the
Skeena Mountains; beyond the
Nass River
The Nass River is a river in northern British Columbia, Canada. It flows from the Coast Mountains southwest to Nass Bay, a sidewater of Portland Inlet, which connects to the North Pacific Ocean via the Dixon Entrance. Nass Bay joins Portland In ...
, which is their northern boundary, are the
Boundary Ranges
The Boundary Ranges, also known in the singular and as the Alaska Boundary Range, are the largest and most northerly subrange of the Coast Mountains. They begin at the Nass River, near the southern end of the Alaska Panhandle in the Canadian p ...
of the
Coast Mountains
The Coast Mountains (french: La chaîne Côtière) are a major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, extending from southwestern Yukon through the Alaska Panhandle and virtually all of the Coast of British Columbia ...
. To their southeast is the
Nechako Plateau
The Nechako Plateau is the northernmost subdivision of the Interior Plateau, one of the main geographic regions of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It spans the basin of the Nechako River and its tributaries the Stuart River and Endak ...
, including the
Quanchus Range on the near-island between
Ootsa and
Eutsuk Lakes of the
Nechako Reservoir (the Quanchus may be considered to be part of the Hazelton Mountains in some classification systems).
The Hazelton Mountains consist of several subranges:
North of the
Skeena River:
*
Nass Ranges
The Nass Ranges are a mountain range north of the Skeena River, west of Hazelton, and northeast of Terrace, British Columbia, Canada. It is associated with the Hazelton Mountains, which in turn form part of the Interior Mountains. , between the
Kitsumkalum (W) and
Kitwanga Rivers (E).
**The Nass Ranges include the
Tseax Cone
The Tseax Cone ( ), also called the Tseax River Cone or the Aiyansh Volcano, is a young and active cinder cone and adjacent lava flows associated with the Nass Ranges and the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province. It is located east of Crater ...
, an active volcano which killed 2,000 Nisga'a people.
*
Kispiox Range, east of the
Kitwanga River to the
Skeena River.
**The town of
Hazelton, British Columbia
Hazelton is a village located at the junction of the Bulkley and Skeena Rivers in northern British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in 1866 and in 2011 had a population of 305. The nearby larger community of New Hazelton is the northernmost poin ...
is at the range's southeast corner.
South of the Skeena River and west of the Bulkley River:
*
Bulkley Ranges
The Bulkley Ranges is mountain range in northern British Columbia, Canada, located between the Skeena and Bulkley Rivers south of Hazelton, north of the Morice River and Zymoetz River. It has an area of 7851 km2 and is a subrange of the ...
, the highest summit is
Seven Sisters Peaks, , southwest of
Kitwanga, and which is also the highest summit of the Hazelton Mountains. They include the:
**
Bornite Range
**
Howson Range, the highest summit of which is
Howson Peak,
**
O.K. Range
**
Rocher Déboulé Range
**
Telkwa Range
*
Tahtsa Ranges, including the:
**
Chikamin Range
**
Kasalka Range
**
Morice Range
**
Sibola Range
**
Tochquonyalla Range
**
Whitesail Range
*
Pattullo Range
References
Skeena Country
Nechako Country
Bulkley Valley
Mountain ranges of British Columbia
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