Harry Tierney
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Harry Austin Tierney (May 21, 1890 – March 22, 1965) was an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
of
musical theatre Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
, best known for long-running hits such as ''
Irene Irene is a name derived from εἰρήνη (eirēnē), the Greek for "peace". Irene, and related names, may refer to: * Irene (given name) Places * Irene, Gauteng, South Africa * Irene, South Dakota, United States * Irene, Texas, United Stat ...
'' (1919), Broadway's longest-running show of the era (620 performances), ''
Kid Boots ''Kid Boots'' is a musical with a book by William Anthony McGuire and Otto Harbach, music by Harry Tierney, and lyrics by Joseph McCarthy. The show was staged by Edward Royce. Produced by Florenz Ziegfeld, the Broadway production, opened on ...
'' (1923) and'' Rio Rita'' (1927), one of the first musicals to be turned into a talking picture (and later remade starring
Abbott and Costello Abbott may refer to: People *Abbott (surname) *Abbott Handerson Thayer (1849–1921), American painter and naturalist * Abbott and Costello, famous American vaudeville act Places Argentina * Abbott, Buenos Aires United States * Abbott, Arkansas ...
).


Life and career

Born in
Perth Amboy, New Jersey Perth Amboy is a city (New Jersey), city in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Perth Amboy is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 55,4 ...
, United States, he was most active between about 1910 and 1930, often collaborating with the lyricist
Joseph McCarthy Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visi ...
. His mother was a pianist, his father a trumpeter, and he himself toured as a concert pianist in his early years. After a brief spell working in London for a music publisher, he returned to the United States in 1916. Over the next couple of decades many of his songs were used in the ''
Ziegfeld Follies The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' was a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as ''The Ziegfeld Follies of the Ai ...
'', and were performed by the premier singers of the day, such as Eddie Cantor,
Anna Held Helene Anna Held (19 March 1872 – 12 August 1918) was a Polish-French stage performer on Broadway. While appearing in London, she was spotted by impresario Florenz Ziegfeld, who brought her to America as his common-law wife. From 1896 through ...
and
Edith Day Edith Day (born Edith Marie Day; April 10, 1896 – May 1, 1971) was an American actress and singer best known for her roles in Edwardian musical comedies and operettas, first on Broadway and then in London's West End. Life and career Born ...
. The year 1919 saw his greatest Broadway hit, the show ''Irene'', which contained perhaps his most well-known song, "
Alice Blue Gown "Alice Blue Gown" is a popular song written by Joseph McCarthy (lyricist), Joseph McCarthy and Harry Tierney. The song, which was inspired by Alice Roosevelt Longworth's signature gown, was first performed by Edith Day in the 1919 Broadway musical ' ...
", as well as "Castle of Dreams," an adaptation of Chopin's
Minute Waltz The Waltz in D-flat major, Op. 64, No. 1, sometimes known as "" (French for "Waltz of the puppy"), and popularly known in English as the Minute Waltz, is a piano waltz by Polish composer and virtuoso Frédéric Chopin. It is dedicated to the Co ...
. This same show was made into a film in 1926, then remade in 1940 with
Anna Neagle Dame Florence Marjorie Wilcox (''née'' Robertson; 20 October 1904 – 3 June 1986), known professionally as Anna Neagle, was an English stage and film actress, singer, and dancer. She was a successful box-office draw in the British cinema ...
and Ray Milland, and again for the stage in 1973 with Debbie Reynolds. The original show broke the then record for the longest running show, at 620 performances. Other shows followed with varying success, in particular, ''Rio Rita'' (collaborating with Joseph McCarthy, and one of
RKO RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orpheu ...
's first forays in converting a musical to the silver screen), and ''Kid Boots'', ''Dixiana'' (1929) and ''Half Shot at Sunrise'' (1930) were also made into films. Tierney's successes after this period were sketchy (apart from the film remakes of ''Irene''), but he was elected into the
Songwriter's Hall of Fame The Songwriters Hall of Fame (SHOF) is an American institution founded in 1969 by songwriter Johnny Mercer, music publisher/songwriter Abe Olman, and publisher/executive Howie Richmond to honor those whose work, represent, and maintain, the he ...
. He died in March 1965, in New York, at the age of 74. Harry Tierney is interred at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in
New Rochelle, New York New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state of ...
.


Shows

* ''Keep Smiling'' (1913) * ''
Irene Irene is a name derived from εἰρήνη (eirēnē), the Greek for "peace". Irene, and related names, may refer to: * Irene (given name) Places * Irene, Gauteng, South Africa * Irene, South Dakota, United States * Irene, Texas, United Stat ...
'' (1919) - including famous popular song 'Alice Blue Gown' * ''The Broadway Whirl'' (1921) * ''Up she Goes'' (1922) * ''Glory'' (1922) * ''
Kid Boots ''Kid Boots'' is a musical with a book by William Anthony McGuire and Otto Harbach, music by Harry Tierney, and lyrics by Joseph McCarthy. The show was staged by Edward Royce. Produced by Florenz Ziegfeld, the Broadway production, opened on ...
'' (1923) * '' Rio Rita'' (1927) * ''Cross My Heart'' (1928) * ''Beau Brummell'' (1933)


Ragtime compositions

Ragtime pieces composed by Tierney included: * "The Bumble Bee" (1909) * "The Fanatic Rag" (1911) * "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1911) * "Dingle Pop Hop" (1911) * "Black Canary" (1911) * "Checkerboard" (1911) * "Crimson Rambler" (1911) * "William's Wedding" (1911) * "Rubies and Pearls" (1911) * "Fleur De Lys" (1911) * "Innocence Rag" (1911) * "Cabaret Rag" * "Variety Rag" (1912) * "Louisiana Rag" (1913) * "Chicago Tickle" (1913) * "1915 Rag" (1913)


See also

*
List of ragtime composers A list of ragtime composers, including a famous or characteristic composition. Pre-1940 *Felix Arndt (1889–1918), "Nola" (1916) *May Aufderheide (1888–1972), "Dusty Rag" (1908) * Roy Bargy (1894–1974), "Pianoflage" (1922) * Harry Belding (1 ...


References


External links

* *
Harry Tierney recordings
at the
Discography of American Historical Recordings The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The DAHR provides some of these original recordings, free of charge, via audio streaming, along with ...

Harry Tierney Music Manuscripts
at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tierney, Harry 1890 births 1965 deaths American musical theatre composers Ragtime composers 20th-century American composers Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (New Rochelle, New York)