Harry Revier
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Harry Jack Revier (16 March 1890 – 13 August 1957) was an independent American director, producer and first generation exploitation film maker best known for his sound films '' The Lost City'' (1935), '' Lash of the Penitentes'' (1936), and '' Child Bride'' (1938).


Biography

Harry Revier was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1890. Some sources state that he gained early experience as a cinematographer in Europe, but his name is absent from passenger lists from that time. His earliest known screen credit is as the director of the Victor Film Company’s ''The Imp Abroad'' (1914), starring James W. Horne. Although Revier worked in the film industry for about 40 years, he only occasionally worked for any of the major studios. Most of his output consisted of low-budget programmers distributed on the "states rights" market, one-shot features or serials often made for companies organized only to make that one film, distributed haphazardly if at all (then, as now, it was much easier to actually get a film made than to get it distributed). Two exceptions are the Tarzan films that Revier co-directed for Edgar Rice Burroughs; one of these, ''
The Son of Tarzan ''The Son of Tarzan'' is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the fourth in his series of twenty-four books about the title character Tarzan. It was written between January 21 and May 11, 1915, and first published in the magazine ' ...
'' (1920), was a considerable hit. Shortly afterward he discovered actress
Dorothy Revier Dorothy Revier (born Doris Valerga; April 18, 1904 – November 19, 1993) was an American actress. Early years Born as Doris Valerga in San Francisco on April 18, 1904, Revier was one of five siblings of the famous Valerga performing fami ...
, whom he married and launched in her film debut, ''The Broadway Madonna'' (1922). Though she did go on to some popularity in the 1920s, it was without her husband as they divorced in 1926. With the dawn of sound, Harry traveled to England to make a "quota quickie"—low-budget films made to satisfy a British government requirement that a certain percentage of films shown in Britain had to be made in Britain—and worked on a couple of routine westerns. He scored notoriety of a sort with the infamous "Poverty Row" serial '' The Lost City'' (1935) featuring William "Stage" Boyd, an actor known for his alcoholism who died shortly after the film’s completion (in one famous incident, he was arrested in a drunken escapade and a newspaper story covering it the next day mistakenly published a photo of actor William Boyd, later to become famous as "Hopalong Cassidy"; the mistake put a screeching halt to his at the time rising career)--the film is regarded many many aficionados as "the worst serial ever made". In 1936 Revier discovered some ethnographic footage of flagellant monks shot in New Mexico several years previously and built a racy feature around it, with star Marie DeForrest presented in a nude crucifixion scene. The resulting film, which was now called '' Lash of the Penitentes'', became infamous and played on the states-rights market for years afterward. The notorious '' Child Bride'' followed. The film—the first produced by exploitation-film legend
Kroger Babb Howard W. "Kroger" Babb (December 30, 1906 – January 28, 1980) was an American film producer and showman. His marketing techniques were similar to a travelling salesman's, with roots in the medicine show tradition. Self-described as "America's ...
, who marketed it as an "educational" picture—was a somewhat cheesy tale of early-teen and pre-teen girls being married off to elderly men, a long-standing practice in some of the more backward areas of the American South. Its signature scene was a lengthy skinny-dipping sequence featuring pre-pubescent starlet
Shirley Mills Shirley Olivia Mills (April 8, 1926 – March 31, 2010) was an American actress. She played the roles of the youngest daughter in ''The Grapes of Wrath'' and the title character in '' Child Bride''. In the latter, she is shown nude in a nude sw ...
. Afterwards, Revier disappears from the rolls of feature production, but reappears for a final time in 1953 with ''
Planet Outlaws ''Buck Rogers'' is a 1939 science fiction film serial, produced by Universal Pictures. It stars Buster Crabbe (who had previously played the title character in two ''Flash Gordon'' serials and would return for a third in 1940) as the eponymous he ...
''. Through the use of creative editing Revier converted the 1939 sci-fi serial
Buck Rogers Buck Rogers is a science fiction adventure hero and feature comic strip created by Philip Francis Nowlan first appearing in daily US newspapers on January 7, 1929, and subsequently appearing in Sunday newspapers, international newspapers, books ...
into an
Atomic Age The Atomic Age, also known as the Atomic Era, is the period of history following the detonation of the first nuclear weapon, The Gadget at the ''Trinity'' test in New Mexico, on July 16, 1945, during World War II. Although nuclear chain reaction ...
, Cold War context. Harry Revier died in Winter Park, Florida, in 1957 at age 67.


Legacy

Harry Revier did the bulk of his film work in the silent era, and most of that output is lost. Confirmed extant is the serial ''
The Son of Tarzan ''The Son of Tarzan'' is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the fourth in his series of twenty-four books about the title character Tarzan. It was written between January 21 and May 11, 1915, and first published in the magazine ' ...
'' (1920) and the melodrama ''
What Price Love? ''What Price Love?'' (german: Was kostet Liebe?) is a 1929 German silent film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Igo Sym. The film's art direction was by . Cast In alphabetical order * as Celestine *Max Freiburg as a servant *Mizzi Griebl * L ...
'' (1927) starring
Jane Novak Jane Novak (born Johana Barbara Novak; January 12, 1896 – February 3, 1990) was an American actress of the silent film era. Background Jane Novak was born Johana Barbara Novak in St. Louis, Missouri to Bohemian immigrant Joseph Jerome Novak a ...
. Among the missing is the predecessor to ''The Son of Tarzan'',
The Revenge of Tarzan ''The Revenge of Tarzan'' (1920) is a silent adventure film, originally advertised as ''The Return of Tarzan'', and the third Tarzan film produced. The film was produced by the Great Western Film Producing Company, a subsidiary of the Numa ...
(1920); ''
The Challenge of Chance ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' (1919) starring prizefighter
Jess Willard Jess Myron Willard (December 29, 1881 – December 15, 1968) was an American world heavyweight boxing champion billed as the Pottawatomie Giant who knocked out Jack Johnson in April 1915 for the heavyweight title. Willard was known for size rat ...
; and at least one of his talkies, ''Convict's Code'' (1930). (A short surviving portion of ''Convict's Code'' was preserved by the
Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of m ...
in 2013.) Some of his sound films are, to some extent, lost as well; censors butchered ''Lash of the Penitentes'' and in its longest known version—kept in the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
—only 42 minutes remain of its original 65-minute running time. Moreover, one of the feature-length condensations of his serial '' The Lost City''—there were at least four-—has been lost as well. Although Revier's remaining output is slim, his films are quite unlike others of the time; his work, while lacking technical polish, is completely without regard for the production code in effect at the time. In that respect he precedes by a number of years the far better known work of
Ed Wood Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and pulp novel author. In the 1950s, Wood directed several low-budget science fiction, crime and horror films that later became cult cla ...
and his films share the somewhat careless scripting and handling of actors evident in Wood's pictures, though he had little—if any—of Wood's artistic ambition.


Filmography (incomplete)

*''The Imp Abroad'' (1914) *''
The Weakness of Strength ''The Weakness of Strength'' is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Harry Revier. It is considered to be a lost film.A Romance of the Air'' (1918) *''What Shall We Do With Him?'' (1919) *''The Challenge of Chance'' (1919) *''
The Son of Tarzan ''The Son of Tarzan'' is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the fourth in his series of twenty-four books about the title character Tarzan. It was written between January 21 and May 11, 1915, and first published in the magazine ' ...
'' (serial; 1920) *''
The Revenge of Tarzan ''The Revenge of Tarzan'' (1920) is a silent adventure film, originally advertised as ''The Return of Tarzan'', and the third Tarzan film produced. The film was produced by the Great Western Film Producing Company, a subsidiary of the Numa ...
'' (serial; 1920) *''Life's Greatest Question'' (1921) * ''
The Heart of the North ''The Heart of the North'' is a 1921 American silent western film directed by Harry Revier and starring Roy Stewart, Harry von Meter and Louise Lovely. Produced by the independent Quality Film Productions, it is a Northern featuring an officer of ...
'' (1921) * ''
The Broadway Madonna ''The Broadway Madonna'' is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Harry Revier and starring Dorothy Revier, Jack Connolly and Harry von Meter.Munden p.72 It marked the screen debut of Dorothy Revier. Location shooting took place around S ...
'' (1922) *''Dangerous Pleasure'' (1925) *''The Silk Bouquet'' (1926) *''What Price Love?'' (1927) *''
The Thrill Seekers ''The Thrill Seekers'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Harry Revier and starring Ruth Clifford, Gloria Grey and Robert McKim.Munden p.808 Cast * Jimmy Fulton as Gerald Kenworth * Ruth Clifford as Adrean Wainwright * Gloria ...
'' (1927) *''
The Slaver ''The Slaver'' is a 1927 American drama film directed by Harry Revier and starring Pat O'Malley, Carmelita Geraghty and John Miljan.Munden p.732 Cast * Pat O'Malley as Dick Farnum * Carmelita Geraghty as Natalie Rivers * John Miljan as Cyr ...
'' (1927) *''The Mysterious Airman'' (serial; 1928) *''The Lone Wolf's Daughter'' (writer; 1929) *''The Gay Caballero'' (1929) starring
Frank Crumit Frank Crumit (September 26, 1889 – September 7, 1943) was an American singer, composer, radio entertainer and vaudeville star. He shared his radio programs with his wife, Julia Sanderson, and the two were sometimes called "the ideal coupl ...
*''Convict's Code'' (1930) * '' Bill's Legacy'' (1931) * '' When Lightning Strikes'' (1934) *'' The Lost City'' (serial; 1935) *''The Lost City'' (first condensation, 1935) *''The Lost City'' (second condensation, 1935) *''Lash of the Penitentes'' (1937) co-directed with
Roland Price Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
*'' Child Bride'' (1938) *''City of Lost Men'' (third condensation of ''The Lost City'', 1940) *''Planet Outlaws'' (writer; 1953) *''City of Lost Men'' (fourth condensation of ''The Lost City'', 1966)


References


External links

* * *Nitrateville Thread on Harry J. Revie

* * * *
Planet Outlaws
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Revier, Harry 1890 births 1957 deaths Silent film directors People from Philadelphia Film directors from Pennsylvania