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Harry Edson Browne (June 17, 1933 – March 1, 2006) was an American writer, politician, and investment advisor. He was the Libertarian Party's Presidential nominee in the U.S. elections of
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 800, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone o ...
and
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
. He authored 12 books that in total have sold more than 2 million copies.


Career


Armed services

He was inducted into the U.S. Army on May 5, 1953. He went to the Southwestern Signal Corps Training Center at
Camp San Luis Obispo Camp San Luis Obispo is the original home of the California Army National Guard. It served as an Infantry Division Camp and Cantonment Area for the United States Army during World War II. History Camp San Luis Obispo, formerly called Camp Mer ...
, California to study
cryptography Cryptography, or cryptology (from grc, , translit=kryptós "hidden, secret"; and ''graphein'', "to write", or '' -logia'', "study", respectively), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adv ...
. On October 4, 1953, he was sent to
Bikini Atoll Bikini Atoll ( or ; Marshallese: , , meaning "coconut place"), sometimes known as Eschscholtz Atoll between the 1800s and 1946 is a coral reef in the Marshall Islands consisting of 23 islands surrounding a central lagoon. After the Seco ...
in the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Inte ...
, where the 1954 Operation Castle
hydrogen bomb A thermonuclear weapon, fusion weapon or hydrogen bomb (H bomb) is a second-generation nuclear weapon design. Its greater sophistication affords it vastly greater destructive power than first-generation nuclear bombs, a more compact size, a lowe ...
tests were conducted. In 1955 Browne was sent to
Eniwetok Enewetak Atoll (; also spelled Eniwetok Atoll or sometimes Eniewetok; mh, Ānewetak, , or , ; known to the Japanese as Brown Atoll or Brown Island; ja, ブラウン環礁) is a large coral atoll of 40 islands in the Pacific Ocean and with i ...
to finish his tour of duty and afterwards was transferred to the Army Reserves at
Fort Huachuca Fort Huachuca is a United States Army installation, established on 3 March 1877 as Camp Huachuca. The garrison is now under the command of the United States Army Installation Management Command. It is in Cochise County in southeast Arizona, ap ...
, Arizona. He was released from active military service on July 17, 1956. He was honorably discharged from the armed forces on February 28, 1961, and discharged from the Army Reserves on July 1, 1961.


Activist and author

Browne worked as an advertising and sales executive in the 1960s. He then devoted himself full-time to the " Americanist" cause. He believed that the newspapers of America would willingly buy material promoting the American way of life; so, in 1961 he took on the proprietorship of American Way Features, Inc., a newspaper feature service, and as managing editor inaugurated a plan to turn the service from a subsidized program into a profit-making service. It sold "Americanist" features, in competition with all the recognized syndicates. His own column, The American Way, appeared in over 200 newspapers throughout America. In the summer of 1962, Browne was named the advertising manager for the Liberty Amendment Committee's bimonthly ''American Progress for Economic Freedom''. In October he was named associate editor, and in November he was the editor. The following Spring the magazine was renamed ''Freedom Magazine'', and Browne continued as its editor until February 1964 when he turned his full-time attention to the American Way Features, Inc.


Investment theory and the "Permanent Portfolio" concept

Also in the 1960s, Browne taught courses such as: The Economics of Freedom, The Tools of Success, Tools of the Market, The Economics of Success, and The Art of Profitable Living". Browne was an investment advisor for much of his life, and developed the so-called " permanent portfolio" investment strategy, which claims to identify the four types of economic conditions that can apply over a given investment period, and the appropriate asset classes that give both profit from the upside of these conditions, and some measure of protection when they cease to prevail. Browne published his first book, ''How You Can Profit From The Coming Devaluation'', in 1970. Browne's second book, ''How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World'', was published in 1973. ''You Can Profit from a Monetary Crisis'' was Browne's third book. He continued to write and publish books including his personal finance book, '' Fail-Safe Investing: Lifelong Financial Security in 30 Minutes'', published in 2001. According to Browne's web site, he was a consultant to the Permanent Portfolio Fund which utilizes some of the investment strategies described in his book, ''Fail-Safe Investing''. Browne also authored books and gave lectures on actively living a libertarian lifestyle. His book ''How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World'' gave a detailed explanation of how one can bring libertarian concepts to every aspect of one's life. His posthumously released 1960s lecture series, "The Art of Profitable Living," was released as a 20-CD album titled, "Rule Your World."


Presidential campaigns

Browne was the presidential nominee of the United States Libertarian Party in the
election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operat ...
s of
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 800, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone o ...
and
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
. He received 485,798 votes or 0.5% of the vote in 1996 and 384,516 votes or 0.4% of the vote in 2000. His campaign qualified for
matching funds Matching funds are funds that are set to be paid in proportion to funds available from other sources. Matching fund payments usually arise in situations of charity or public good. The terms cost sharing, in-kind, and matching can be used interc ...
during each election but did not accept them, per his campaign platform. Browne's refusal to accept matching funds won him expected praise from libertarians and those who are against the concept of federal matching funds, but also earned him somewhat greater exposure in the "mainstream" media. Browne said he needed to be true to what he had preached in his libertarian speeches and that "it would be highly inappropriate for me to stick my nose in the trough after having denounced the Republicans and Democrats for doing so." During both of these elections, the Libertarian Party was on the ballot in all fifty states and the
District of Columbia ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.), Logan Circle, Jefferson Memoria ...
. Browne did not appear on the 2000 Arizona ballot, however, as the Arizona Libertarian Party instead chose to run L. Neil Smith, whose candidacy was a protest against that of Browne. Claims of wrongdoing by
Libertarian National Committee The Libertarian National Committee (LNC) controls and manages the affairs, properties, and funds of the United States Libertarian Party. It is composed of the party officers, five at-large representatives elected every two years at the national ...
staffers during Browne's 1996 presidential campaign surfaced during his second run in 2000. Browne responded to allegations surrounding the controversy.


Later life

After the 2000 election, Browne continued to work to increase the popularity of libertarian goals. In addition to writing and making appearances on behalf of the Downsize DC Foundation (an organization he helped to co-found and for which he served as director of public policy for a year and a half), he hosted two weekly network radio shows, one on Saturdays dealing with politics, which he often called "The Libertarian Conversation" (since listeners were encouraged to call in), and the other on Sundays, called "The Money Show", dealing with financial topics. Both of these radio programs were on the
Genesis Communications Network The Genesis Communications Network, often referred to as GCN, is a radio network created in 1998, owned by Ted Anderson. The network currently produces 45 shows, distributed on more than 780 radio stations nationwide. The network is known for tal ...
. Browne also worked with the Free Market News Network, of which he was the president for much of 2005, and a senior political analyst. Via Free Market News, he had his own internet-based television show called ''This Week in Liberty'', which ran for 25 episodes. Prior to his death, he was also working on a book called ''The War Racket: The Lies, Myths, and Propaganda that Feed the American War Machine''. War, he contended, was just another government program, and was essentially flawed because "government never solves anything." According to Jim Babka, "As Harry explained to me, the book was unlike any other he had ever written. Harry was well-read in his history, but after starting on the project he realized that 'well-read' wasn't enough." According to Browne's wife, Pamela, he collected over 400 books, read almost all of them, and made copious notes. He was struggling with the book's structure at the time of his death. Browne also authored thousands of articles and was a contributor to the news and opinion blog LewRockwell.com, to Antiwar.com, and to
World Net Daily ''WND'' (formerly ''WorldNetDaily'') is an American far-right fake news website. It is known for promoting falsehoods and conspiracy theories, including the false claim that former President Barack Obama Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy the ...
. He published the financial newsletter ''Harry Browne Special Reports'' from 1974 to 1997.


Death

On March 1, 2006, Browne died of
Lou Gehrig's disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurodegenerative disease that results in the progressive loss of motor neurons that control voluntary muscles. ALS is the most com ...
at his home in
Franklin, Tennessee Franklin is a city in and county seat of Williamson County, Tennessee, United States. About south of Nashville, it is one of the principal cities of the Nashville metropolitan area and Middle Tennessee. As of 2020, its population was 83,454 ...
. He was 72 years old. Later that month Browne was eulogized by U.S. Congressman
Ron Paul Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, activist, physician and retired politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977 and again from 1979 to 1985, as we ...
.


Bibliography

;Books * * * * * * (with Terry Coxon) * * * * * ;Unfinished books * ''The War Racket'' (unfinished at the time of his death) ;Posthumous collections Since his death, Harry's wife Pamela has put together several collections of his speeches and writings in audio and e-book format. * ''99% of All You Need to Know About Money & its Effect Upon the Economy'' * ''Freedom Speeches, Volume 1'' * ''Freedom Speeches, Volume 2'' * ''Freedom Speeches, Volume 3'' * ''Freedom the American Way'' * ''How You Can Profit from the Coming Devaluation & Monetary Crisis'' * ''Investment Strategy in an Uncertain World'' * ''Rule Your World!'' * ''The Secret of Selling ~ Anything'' * ''The War Racket – Part 1'' * ''The War Racket – Part 2'' * ''2000+ Libertarian Quotes'' * ''Libertarian FAQ'' * ''Great Libertarian Speeches'' * ''The Great Libertarian Communicator''


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Browne, Harry 1933 births 2006 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American politicians 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American politicians Activists from New York City Activists from Tennessee American anti-war activists American finance and investment writers American foreign policy writers American male non-fiction writers American political writers American self-help writers American talk radio hosts Candidates in the 1996 United States presidential election Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election Deaths from motor neuron disease Libertarian Party (United States) presidential nominees Military personnel from New York City Neurological disease deaths in Tennessee Non-interventionism People from Franklin, Tennessee Tennessee Libertarians United States Army soldiers Writers from New York City Writers from Tennessee