Hans Hollein (30 March 1934 – 24 April 2014) was an Austrian
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans.
In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exp ...
["Architekt Hans Hollein gestorben"](_blank)
, in ''Frankfurter Rundshau'', 24 April 2014 and key figure of
postmodern architecture
Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style advocated by Philip Johnson and Henr ...
. Some of his most notable works are the
Haas House and the
Albertina extension in the inner city of
Vienna
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Biography
Hollein was born in
Vienna
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, and graduated in 1956 from the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna,
[Czaja, Wojciech]
"Architekt Hans Hollein gestorben"
in ''Der Standard'', 24 April 2014 where he studied in the master class of
Clemens Holzmeister.
[Jaeger, Falk]
"Zum Tod von Hans Hollein: Spiel und Form"
in ''Der Tagesspiegel'', 24 April 2014 During 1959 he attended the
Illinois Institute of Technology
Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the merger of the Armour Institute and Lewis Institute in 1940. The university has prog ...
and then in 1960, the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, where he completed his Master of Architecture degree.
During these years he met
Mies van der Rohe
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( ; ; born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. He was commonly referred to as Mies, his surname. Along with Alvar Aalto, Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and Frank Lloyd ...
,
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
and
Richard Neutra
Richard Joseph Neutra ( ; April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) was an Austrian-American architect. Living and building for the majority of his career in Southern California, he came to be considered a prominent and important modernist architect.
H ...
.
[The Hyatt Foundation]
"Hans Hollein Biography"
retrieved 24 April 2014 In 1963 he exhibited, ''Architecture'', along with
Walter Pichler at
Galerie nächst St. Stephan in St Stephen Vienna, highlighting their ideas for
utopian architecture. Afterwards, he worked for various architectural firms in
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic countries, Nordic c ...
and the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
before returning to Vienna, founding his own office in 1964.
Hollein's early works were small scale designs, such as the Retti candle shop in Vienna, which notably featured a facade constructed of anodized aluminum.
In 1972, Hollein designed a series of glasses for the American Optical Corps.
Hollein was a guest professor at
Washington University in St. Louis on two separate occasions, the first being 1963–64 and the second in 1966. During this period he was also a visiting professor at the
Yale School of Architecture
The Yale School of Architecture (YSOA) is one of the constituent professional schools of Yale University, and is generally considered to be one of the best architecture schools in the United States. The School awards the degrees of Master of Arc ...
. He was a professor at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová ...
between 1967 and 1976, after which he became a professor at the University of Applied Arts Vienna.
[Hans Hollein]
"About"
retrieved 24 April 2014
Hollein worked mainly as an architect but also established himself as a designer through his work for the
Memphis Group and the
Alessi Company. Additionally, he staged various exhibitions, including for the
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
.
In 1980 he designed the stage for a production of
Arthur Schnitzler
Arthur Schnitzler (15 May 1862 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian author and dramatist.
Biography
Arthur Schnitzler was born at Praterstrasse 16, Leopoldstadt, Vienna, capital of the Austrian Empire (as of 1867, part of the dual monarchy ...
's drama ''Komödie der Verführung'' (''Comedy of Seduction'') at Vienna's
Burgtheater
The Burgtheater (literally:"Castle Theater" but alternatively translated as "(Imperial) Court Theater"), originally known as '' K.K. Theater an der Burg'', then until 1918 as the ''K.K. Hofburgtheater'', is the national theater of Austria in V ...
.
In 1985 Hollein was awarded the
Pritzker Prize
The Pritzker Architecture Prize is an international architecture award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produ ...
.
Hollein achieved international fame with his winning
competition designs for the
Abteiberg Museum in Mönchengladbach (1972–82) and an underground Guggenheim Museum branch in Salzburg (1989). The later hasn't been built, but his ideas for an underground museum still materialised in the
Vulcania
Vulcania, the "European Park of Volcanism", is an educational French amusement park and museum with a volcano theme. Situated in Saint-Ours-les-Roches, Auvergne, 15 km north-west of Clermont-Ferrand, it was officially inaugurated in 2002. ...
European Centre of Vulcanology in Auvergne in France (1997–2002).
Starting from the late 1990s, Hollein designed large-scale projects, including bank headquarters in Lichtenstein, Spain and Peru.
Starting from 2010 he worked with Ulf Kotz and Christoph Monschein at the Hans Hollein & Partner ZT GmbH.
Hollein died on 24 April 2014 in Vienna, after a long illness, at the age of 80.
His son
Max Hollein is the Director of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. Previously he was Director and CEO of the
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF), comprising the de Young Museum in Golden Gate Park and the Legion of Honor in Lincoln Park, is the largest public arts institution in the city of San Francisco. The permanent collection of the ...
, the umbrella organization of the de Young Museum and Legion of Honor Museum. He is the former Director of the
Städel Museum, the
Liebieghaus and the
Schirn Kunsthalle
The Schirn Kunsthalle is a Kunsthalle in Frankfurt, Germany, located in the old city between the Römer and the Frankfurt Cathedral. The Schirn exhibits both modern and contemporary art. It is the main venue for temporary art exhibitions in ...
in
Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
, Germany.
Main works
*1964–65 : Retti candle shop,
Vienna
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, Austria
*1967–69 : Feigen Gallery, New York
*1972–74 : Schullin Jewellery shop, Vienna
*1972–82 :
Abteiberg Museum Mönchengladbach
*1977–78 : Glass and Ceramics house,
Teheran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, Iran
*1979–90 : Ganztagsschule, Vienna
*1983–85 : Rauchstrasse apartments in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
, part of the
International Building Exhibition
*1985–90 :
Haas-Haus
The Haas House is a building in Vienna at the Stock-im-Eisen-Platz.
Designed by the Austrian architect Hans Hollein, it is a building in the postmodernist style and was completed in 1990. The use of the Haas-Haus is divided between retail an ...
in Vienna
*1987–91 :
Museum für Moderne Kunst
The Museum für Moderne Kunst (''Museum of Modern Art''), or short MMK, in Frankfurt, was founded in 1981 and opened to the public 6 June 1991. The museum was designed by the Viennese architect Hans Hollein. Because of its triangular shape, it ...
in Frankfurt am Main
*1989 :
Guggenheim ('Museum im Mönchsberg'), Salzburg, Austria (unbuilt)
*1992–2002 : Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum,
St. Pölten, Austria
*1994–2000 : Generali Media Tower
Donaukanal, Vienna
*1996–2001 : Austrian Embassy in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
*1996–2000 : Interbank Headquarters,
Lima
Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
, Peru
*1997–2002 : Centrum Bank in
Vaduz
Vaduz ( or , High Alemannic pronunciation: [])Hans Stricker, Toni Banzer, Herbert Hilbe: ''Liechtensteiner Namenbuch. Die Orts- und Flurnamen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein.'' Band 2: ''Die Namen der Gemeinden Triesenberg, Vaduz, Schaan.'' Hrsg. ...
, Liechtenstein, in collaboration with Bargetze+Partner
*1997–2002 :
Vulcania
Vulcania, the "European Park of Volcanism", is an educational French amusement park and museum with a volcano theme. Situated in Saint-Ours-les-Roches, Auvergne, 15 km north-west of Clermont-Ferrand, it was officially inaugurated in 2002. ...
– European Centre of Vulcanology in Auvergne, France
*2001–03 :
Albertina Museum extension, Vienna
*2004–08 :
Hilton hotel, Vienna
*2004–07 : Sea Mio, Apartment-Towers,
Taipei
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the ...
, Taiwan
*2006–11 : Pezet 515,
Lima
Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
Mönchengladbach museum.jpg, Abteiberg Museum, Mönchengladbach, Germany, 1972–82
Wien - Haas-Haus (3).JPG, Haas-Haus
The Haas House is a building in Vienna at the Stock-im-Eisen-Platz.
Designed by the Austrian architect Hans Hollein, it is a building in the postmodernist style and was completed in 1990. The use of the Haas-Haus is divided between retail an ...
in Vienna, 1985–90
Museum fuer Moderne Kunst Portalseite.jpg, Museum für Moderne Kunst
The Museum für Moderne Kunst (''Museum of Modern Art''), or short MMK, in Frankfurt, was founded in 1981 and opened to the public 6 June 1991. The museum was designed by the Viennese architect Hans Hollein. Because of its triangular shape, it ...
, Frankfurt am Main, 1983–91
Be Austrian Embassy 01.JPG, Austrian Embassy in Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
, 1996-2001
Albertina 1.JPG, Soravia-Wing of the Albertina, Vienna, 2001–03
Käfer ZKM GBA.jpg, Car Building, Center for Art and Media, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2011
Prizes
*R. S. Reynolds Memorial Award endowed by the
American Institute of Architects
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to s ...
(1966 and 1984)
*Prize for Architecture of the City of Vienna, (1974)
*
Grand Austrian State Prize for Architecture (1983)
*
Pritzker Architecture Prize
The Pritzker Architecture Prize is an international architecture award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produ ...
(1985)
*
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (german: Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Austrian national honours system.
History
The "Austrian ...
(1990)
*Gold Decoration for Services to Vienna (1994)
[Austrian Ministry for Education and Women]
"Ein Fest für Hans Hollein"
31 March 2009
*Grand Merit Cross of the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
(1997)
*Officer of the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleo ...
(France, 2003)
*Honorary Medal of the Austrian capital Vienna in Gold (2004)
[Universalmuseum Joanneum]
"Hans Hollein: Biografie"
retrieved 26 April 2014
*
(2009)
*Golden Rathausmann (2009)
References
External links
*
Pritzker Prize gallery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hollein, Hans
1934 births
2014 deaths
Architects from Vienna
Illinois Institute of Technology alumni
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
Postmodern architects
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf faculty
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Honorary Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
Recipients of the Grand Austrian State Prize
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni