The Hanifi Rohingya script is a unified script for the
Rohingya language
Rohingya (), also known as Ruáingga ( Hanifi Rohingya: ; ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Rohingya people of Rakhine State, Myanmar. It is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Bengali–Assamese branch, and is closely r ...
. Rohingya was first written in the 19th century with a version of the
Perso-Arabic script
The Persian alphabet ( fa, الفبای فارسی, Alefbâye Fârsi) is a writing system that is a version of the Arabic script used for the Persian language spoken in Iran ( Western Persian) and Afghanistan (Dari Persian) since the 7th cen ...
. In 1975, an orthographic Arabic script was developed, based on the
Urdu alphabet
The Urdu alphabet (), is the right-to-left alphabet used for Urdu. It is a modification of the Persian script, which is itself a derivative of the Arabic script. The Urdu alphabet has up to 39 or 40 distinct letters with no distinct letter ...
.
In the 1980s,
Mohammad Hanif and his colleagues created the suitable
phonetic script based on Arabic letters; it has been compared to the
N’ko
N'Ko () is a script devised by Solomana Kante in 1949, as a modern writing system for the Mandé languages of West Africa. The term ''N'Ko'', which means ''I say'' in all Mandé languages, is also used for the Mandé literary standard written i ...
script. The script also includes a set of decimal numbers.
Characters
Alphabet and pronunciation
Consonants
Vowels
Numerals
Unicode
The Hanifi Rohingya script was added to the
Unicode Standard
Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard,The formal version reference is is an information technology standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. The standard, whic ...
in June 2018 with the release of version 11.0. Proposals to include it in Unicode were written by linguist Anshuman Pandey.
The Unicode block for Hanifi Rohingya is U+10D00–U+10D3F and contains 50 characters:
Fonts
Google's Noto Sans has developed a Rohingya script font called ''Noto Sans Hanifi Rohingya'', available a
GitHub
Rohingya keyboard
A virtual keyboard was developed by
Google
Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
for the Rohingya language in 2019 and allows users to type directly in the Rohingya script. The Rohingya Unicode keyboard layout can be foun
here
References
Rohingya people
Alphabets
Writing systems of Asia
Writing systems introduced in 1980
Arabic script
Right-to-left writing systems
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