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Julia Hamari (born 21 November 1942) is a Hungarian
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middle C ...
and
alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
singer in opera and concert, appearing internationally. She is an academic voice teacher in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
.


Professional career

Julia Hamari was born in Budapest where she received her vocal training with Fatime Martins and Jenö Sipos. She studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music and received her diploma for both singer and singing teacher. In 1964 she won the Erkel International Singing Competition in Budapest. She then continued her studies at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik Stuttgart until 1966. In 1966, she made her debut as a soloist in Bach's ''
St Matthew Passion The ''St Matthew Passion'' (german: Matthäus-Passion, links=-no), BWV 244, is a '' Passion'', a sacred oratorio written by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727 for solo voices, double choir and double orchestra, with libretto by Picander. It sets ...
'' with Karl Richter in Vienna, together with Teresa Stich-Randall,
Peter Schreier Peter Schreier (29 July 1935 – 25 December 2019) was a German tenor in opera, concert and lied, and a conductor. He was regarded as one of the leading lyric tenors of the 20th century. Schreier was a member of the Dresdner Kreuzchor conducte ...
, Hermann Prey and
Ernst Gerold Schramm Ernst Gerold Schramm (8 July 1938 – 8 June 2004) was a German baritone in opera and concert, and an academic voice teacher. He was a member of the Staatstheater Hannover and Oper Frankfurt ensembles and performed internationally. He taught at ...
.


Opera

Her opera debut was the part of Mercedes in Bizet's ''
Carmen ''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the Carmen (novella), novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first perfo ...
'' at the Salzburg Festival of 1967 (with Grace Bumbry, Jon Vickers and Mirella Freni, Herbert von Karajan conducting). Shortly thereafter she appeared in Carmen's title role at the Staatsoper Stuttgart conducted by Carlos Kleiber. Her early career soon included major roles such as Malcolm in a 1970 Turin revival of Rossini's La Donna del Lago (joining Franco Bonisolli as Uberto and Montserrat Caballé as Elena). In 1975, she sang the part of Magdalene in Georg Solti's first recording of Wagner's ''Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg'' (with the Vienna Philharmonic, Norman Bailey (bass-baritone), Norman Bailey as Sachs and René Kollo as Stolzing). In 1979, she sang Celia in Haydn's ''La fedeltà premiata'' at the Glyndebourne Festival Opera, in 1980 Orfeo in Gluck's ''Orfeo ed Euridice'' at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, in 1984 Dorabella in Mozart's ''Così fan tutte'' at the Dallas Opera, and in 1986 Angelina in Rossini's ''La Cenerentola''. In 1982 she made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Rosina in Rossini's ''Il barbiere di Siviglia''. At the Cologne Opera she sang Sesto in Mozart's ''La clemenza di Tito'', and at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden Opera she was Cherubino in Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro''. She may be also heard as Elzire in the premiere recording of ''Don Sanche'' on Hungaroton.


Concert

She recorded with Richter and his Münchener Bach-Chor several Bach cantatas, including ''Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 33''. She recorded even more Bach cantatas with Helmuth Rilling and his Gächinger Kantorei in their complete recording, including the solo cantata for alto ''Vergnügte Ruh, beliebte Seelenlust, BWV 170'', written for the sixth Sunday after Trinity, which notable singers such as Maureen Forrester and Andreas Scholl had recorded before. With Helmut Winschermann and the Deutsche Bachsolisten she also recorded Bach cantatas including ''Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147''. In 1968 she recorded the ''St Matthew Passion'' with Wolfgang Gönnenwein, Theo Altmeyer as the Evangelist (Bach), Evangelist, Franz Crass, Teresa Żylis-Gara, Nicolai Gedda, Hermann Prey and Hans Sotin. In 1974, she recorded Bach's ''St John Passion'' with Karl Richter, the Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben, Dieter Ellenbeck, Walter Berry (bass-baritone), Walter Berry, Elly Ameling, Werner Hollweg and Hermann Prey. In 1977, she sang soprano II and alto in Rilling's first recording of Bach's ''Mass in B minor''. She performed the alto solo in Mozart's ''Requiem (Mozart), Requiem'' in a recording of 1970 with Edith Mathis, Wieslaw Ochman, Karl Ridderbusch, the Vienna Philharmonic and the Vienna State Opera Concert Choir, conducted by Karl Böhm. For Hungaroton she recorded the Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Pergolesi Stabat Mater (Pergolesi), Stabat Mater conducted by Lamberto Gardelli in 1981.Potter T. Ladies of low repute - Part 7. ''Classical Recordings Quarterly'', Autumn 2014, No 78, p42. She participated in the 1975 premiere and 1993 recording of Gottfried von Einem's cantata ''An die Nachgeborenen'', written in 1973 as a commission of the United Nations, UN, both with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and the Wiener Symphoniker conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini.


Teaching

In 1989, Julia Hamari was appointed professor of singing at the Hochschule für Musik Stuttgart. She has conducted master classes and has been teaching at the Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart and the Oregon Bach Festival since 1982. Her students have included the countertenor Patrick Van Goethem.


Recordings

*''Eugene Onegin (opera), Eugene Onegin'', in the role of Olga, with Georg Solti conducting the orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, with Bernd Weikl, Teresa Kubiak, Stuart Burrows, and Nicolai Ghiaurov, also used as the score to Petr Weigl's filming of the opera.


References


External links

* "Können Tränen meiner Wangen" from Bach's ' by Julia Hamari and Münchener Bach-Orchester, Karl Richter 1971 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamari, Julia 1942 births 20th-century Hungarian women opera singers Hungarian women academics Living people Operatic contraltos State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart alumni Hungarian mezzo-sopranos