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Halifax Regional Council (french: Conseil régional d'Halifax) is the governing body of Halifax, known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM). Halifax is governed by a mayor-council system, where councillors are elected from sixteen geographic districts though a
first-past-the-post In a first-past-the-post electoral system (FPTP or FPP), formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts or informally choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting, or score voting, voters cast their ...
system and the mayor is elected via a municipality-wide first-past-the-post vote. Halifax Regional Council was formed in 1996 and consisted of twenty-three councillors and one mayor. It was reduced in size to sixteen councillors and the mayor in 2012.
To confirm the number of councillors and polling districts and to alter the boundaries of polling districts
The council meets at Halifax City Hall.


Structure

The powers and authority of Halifax are laid out in the Halifax Regional Municipality Charter (2008).
Halifax Regional Municipality Charter (2008)
Halifax Regional Council has established standing committees, community councils and advisory committees to aid in policy development and decision making.
Administrative Order Number 1 Respecting the Procedures of the Council

Administrative Order Number 48 Respecting the Creation of Community Councils
Standing committees are composed of councillors, and have responsibility over key functional areas of the municipality, such as transportation or the environment, and can propose, review, debate prior to forwarding reports to council with recommendations. Community councils are composed of councillors and have purview over development, land use, park and community issues in their geographic area, as well as appointments to standing committees. Advisory committees include councillors and citizens, and provide specific advice.
Community Council Advisory Committees
Generally each councillor sits on two standing committees, one or more external boards, and one or more advisory committees. The mayor is a member of all committees and is entitled to one vote. Residents can only make presentations to committees and community councils, not regional council, either through formal presentations prior to or public participation at the end of each meeting.


Standing Committees

There are six standing committees of Regional Council. Each committee has six members. The Executive Committee is composed of the Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and Chair or designated representative appointed by each of the other five standing committees. The remaining five standing committees are appointed through a process that sees each community council appoint a representative to ensure geographic balance, and the remaining three members appointed by Council based on expressions of interest. * Executive Standing Committee * Appeals Standing Committee * Audit & Finance Standing Committee * Community Planning & Economic Development Standing Committee * Environment & Sustainability Standing Committee * Transportation Standing Committee


Advisory committees

There are eighteen advisory committees of Council, 12 appointed by Regional Council and reporting to it through the Standing Committees, and 6 appointed by and reporting to Community Councils.


Advisory Committees of Regional Council

* Accessibility Advisory Committee * Active Transportation Advisory Committee * ArtsHalifax Advisory Committee * Community Design Advisory Committee * Design Review Committee * Grants Committee * Halifax Explosion 100th Anniversary Advisory Committee * Heritage Advisory Committee * Investment Policy Advisory Committee * Port Wallace Community Public Participation Committee * Regional Watersheds Advisory Board * Special Events Advisory Committee


Advisory committees of community councils

* Districts 7 & 8 Planning Advisory Committee * North West Planning Advisory Committee * Point Pleasant Park Advisory Committee * St. Margaret's Bay Coastal Planning Advisory Committee * Western Common Advisory Committee


Boards and commissions

There are two broad types of boards and commission to which HRM appoints Councillors and citizens. First, there are four boards of the regional municipality described by provincial statute that function as arms length boards delivering municipal services, or managing municipal assets. The second are external boards that have been established by other levels of government (Airport, Seaport, etc), are organizations that HRM is a voluntary member of (UNSM, etc) or via contract with HRM but are not subject to direct control by the municipality (Halifax Partnership, etc).


Boards of Regional Municipality

* Halifax Regional Police, Halifax Board of Police Commissioners * Halifax Regional Library Board * Halifax Regional Water Commission * Shubenacadie Canal Commission


External Board Appointments

* Alderney Landing * Canadian Urban Transit Association * Otter Lake Community Monitoring Committee * Federation of Canadian Municipalities (National Board of Directors) * Nova Scotia Federation of Municipalities * Destination Halifax * Halifax Partnership *
Halifax Harbour Bridges The Halifax-Dartmouth Bridge Commission, operating as Halifax Harbour Bridges, is a Nova Scotia Crown corporation created in 1950 by provincial statute. It currently operates under a new statute passed in 2005 named the ''Halifax-Dartmouth Bridge ...
* Halifax International Airport Authority Board * Halifax Port Authority * Metropolitan Regional Housing Authority * Events East


Community councils

A Community Council in
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native E ...
's
Halifax Regional Municipality Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The r ...
is a form of local government consisting of several councillors from the larger Halifax Regional Council. Community councils represent a geographic area covering anywhere from five to six municipal districts where councillors consider local matters, make recommendations to Halifax Regional Council, and provide opportunities for public input. The current community councils were adopted after the 2012 election.


List of community councils


Halifax and West Community CouncilHarbour East - Marine Drive Community CouncilNorth West Community CouncilRegional Centre Community Council


Current city council


Office of the Mayor

The Office of the Mayor is located on the third floor of Halifax City Hall.
Office of the Mayor, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Staffing roles and hiring are directed by the Mayor with the support of the CAO. The current staff of the office consists of * Chief of Staff * Special Assistant to the Mayor * Senior Policy Advisor * Community Liaison Coordinator * Administrative Support * Administrative Assistant


Councillors

The Council Support Office is located on the fourth floor of Halifax City Hall,
Halifax Council
with one remote office in Musquodoboit Harbour that is staffed part time, and other unstaffed offices in municipal buildings in some districts. Staffing roles and hiring are the responsibility of the Manager Council Support under the office of the CAO. The current staff of the office consists of nine full time and two part time staff, including the manager.


Elections

Elections are held every four years on
leap year A leap year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year) is a calendar year that contains an additional day (or, in the case of a lunisolar calendar, a month) added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year o ...
s. By-elections for council seats have been held in 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007, and 2019 after some regional councillors were elected to the provincial legislature. An examination of boundaries took place throughout 2003/04 upon which there was a redistribution of districts. The 2004 municipal election saw the combination of two districts into one in Cole Harbour, as well as the creation of a new district in Clayton Park West.


Election results

* 2020 Halifax municipal election * 2016 Halifax municipal election * 2012 Halifax municipal election * 2008 Halifax municipal election * 2004 Halifax municipal election


See also

* List of mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality for a list of mayors for the Halifax Regional Municipality ** List of mayors of Halifax, Nova Scotia for a list of mayors for the former City of Halifax, from 1841 - 1996. ** List of mayors of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia for a list of mayors for the former City of Dartmouth, from 1873 - 1996. ** List of mayors of Bedford, Nova Scotia for a list of mayors for the former Town of Bedford, from 1979 - 1996. ** List of wardens of Halifax County, Nova Scotia for a list of wardens for former Halifax County, from 1879 - 1996.


References


External links


Halifax Regional Council
{{Canadian Legislative Bodies Government in Halifax, Nova Scotia Municipal councils in Nova Scotia