HMS Daedalus (1826)
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HMS ''Daedalus'' was a nineteenth-century warship of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
. She was launched as a
fifth-rate In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a fifth rate was the second-smallest class of warships in a hierarchical system of six " ratings" based on size and firepower. Rating The rating system in the Royal ...
frigate of 46 guns of the Modified in 1826, but never commissioned in that role, being roofed over fore and aft and then laid up in Ordinary (reserve). After spending 18 years laid up in reserve, she was raséed (cut down) at Woolwich Dockyard into a corvette, reduced to 19 guns in 1844. On 6 August 1848, Captain McQuhae of ''Daedalus'' and several of his officers and crew (en route to St Helena) saw a
sea serpent A sea serpent or sea dragon is a type of dragon sea monster described in various mythologies, most notably Mesopotamian (Tiamat), Judaeo-Christian (Leviathan), Greek (Cetus, Echidna, Hydra, Scylla), and Norse (Jörmungandr). Mythology and fo ...
which was subsequently reported (and debated) in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
''. The vessel sighted what they named as an enormous serpent between the Cape of Good Hope and St Helena. The serpent was witnessed to have been swimming with of its head above the water and they believed that there was another of the creature in the sea. Captain McQuahae also reported that the creature was dark brown and had a yellowish white colour around its throat and was moving between 19 or 24 Kilometers per hour. Captain McQuahae also said that "The creature passed rapidly, but so close under our lee quarter, that had it been a man of my acquaintance I should have easily have recognised his features with the naked eye." According to seven members of the crew it remained in view for around twenty minutes. Another officer wrote that the creature was more of a lizard than a serpent. in 2015 evolutionary biologist Gary J Galbreath contended that what the crew of ''Daedalus'' saw was a sei whale.''Mystery of the Daedalus Sea Serpent Solved''. Skeptical Inquirer. September-October 2015
/ref> In 1853, ''Daedalus'' was laid up at Plymouth Dockyard. Between March and June 1851 she was fitted out as a training ship, and transferred to the Royal Naval Reserve as a drill ship at Bristol. She was finally
paid off Ship commissioning is the act or ceremony of placing a ship in active service and may be regarded as a particular application of the general concepts and practices of project commissioning. The term is most commonly applied to placing a warship in ...
from this role in September 1910, and sold in 1911 at Bristol to take to pieces.


Portrayal in popular fiction

* Matthew Willis, ''Daedalus and the Deep'' (2013)


References

* "Big eels and little eels" in Eagle Annual 1968, Oldhams books limited, Holland, 1967, p 118. * "Don't Shoot the Albatros!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions" by Jonathan Eyers, A&C Black, London, UK, 2011, p 87.
Mid-Victorian ships of the Royal Navy
* '' The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889'' Rif Winfield and David Lyon. Chatham Publishing, 2004. . * https://skepticalinquirer.org/2015/09/the-1848-enormous-serpent-of-the-daedalus-identified/


Further reading


Gleason's Pictorial
1852


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Daedalus Leda-class frigates 1826 ships Fifth-rate frigates of the Royal Navy