HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: ''Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against forgetfulness and Silence''). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were
forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest ...
and
Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by Hon ...
. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in
Córdoba and
La Plata
La Plata () is the capital city of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. According to the , it has a population of 654,324 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 787,294 inhabitants. It is located 9 kilometers (6 miles) inland from th ...
. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in
Guatemala City
Guatemala City ( es, Ciudad de Guatemala), known locally as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, ne ...
, has received many death threats from government sympathizers.
HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting
graffiti
Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and
Mayan
Mayan most commonly refers to:
* Maya peoples, various indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica and northern Central America
* Maya civilization, pre-Columbian culture of Mesoamerica and northern Central America
* Mayan languages, language family spoken ...
youth are treated in the country.
In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform
''escraches'' to raise public awareness about former
dirty-war criminals being free on the streets despite their crimes.
[H.I.J.O.S., ''Astiz ya no camina por las calles'', Página 12, 2012, http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-187955-2012-02-20.html]
Notes
External links
OfficialBuenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
website
Human rights organisations based in Argentina
Human rights organizations based in Guatemala
Children of people disappeared during Dirty War
Political movements in Argentina
Dirty War
Women's organisations based in Argentina
Enforced disappearance
Argentine human rights activists
Adoption, fostering, orphan care and displacement
Kidnapping in Argentina
Child abduction
Missing Argentine children
Child-related organisations in Argentina
Kidnapped children
Kidnapping in the 1970s
Kidnapping in the 1980s
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