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''Z1 Battle Royale'' (formerly ''H1Z1'' and ''King of the Kill'') is a
battle royale game A battle royale game is an online multiplayer video game genre that blends last-man-standing gameplay with the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game. Battle royale games involve dozens to hundreds of players, who st ...
developed and published by
Daybreak Game Company Daybreak Game Company LLC is an American video game developer based in San Diego. The company was founded in December 1997 as Sony Online Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Computer Entertainment, but was spun off to an independent investor i ...
. The game's development began after the original ''H1Z1'' was spun off into two separate projects in early 2016: '' H1Z1: Just Survive'' and ''H1Z1: King of the Kill''. The games were further split as separate projects in October 2017, with ''
Just Survive ''Just Survive'' was a Survival game, survival massively multiplayer online game developed and published by Daybreak Game Company for Microsoft Windows. The game, originally known as ''H1Z1'' and later as ''H1Z1: Just Survive'', is set during a zo ...
'' dropping the ''H1Z1'' name, and ''King of the Kill'' becoming simply ''H1Z1''. After three years of being in
early access Early access, also known as alpha access, alpha founding, paid alpha, or game preview, is a funding model in the video game industry by which consumers can purchase and play a game in the various pre-release development cycles, such as pre-alph ...
for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
, ''H1Z1'' officially released as a
free-to-play Free-to-play (F2P or FtP) video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content without paying or do not require paying to continue playing. Free-to-play is distinct from traditional commercial software, which ...
game in February 2018, later released for the PlayStation 4 in August 2018. A month later however, development of the game was transferred to NantG Mobile, who attempted to revert the game back to an earlier build from 2017, rebranding it as ''Z1 Battle Royale''. In April 2019, development of the game was given back over to Daybreak.


Development

''Z1 Battle Royale'' was originally released on Steam's
early access Early access, also known as alpha access, alpha founding, paid alpha, or game preview, is a funding model in the video game industry by which consumers can purchase and play a game in the various pre-release development cycles, such as pre-alph ...
program on January 15, 2015, as ''H1Z1''. At release, the game suffered from numerous technical issues, such as players reporting that they could not login to their account or enter any active server. A new bug, which made all servers go offline, was also introduced to the game after the developer released a patch to fix other problems. Despite the unstable launch, John Smedley, CEO of Daybreak Game Company, announced that the game had sold over a million copies by March 2015. In February 2016, it was announced by Daybreak that the game had been split into two separate projects with their own dedicated development teams, with the game being rebranded as ''King of the Kill'' while the other became ''
Just Survive ''Just Survive'' was a Survival game, survival massively multiplayer online game developed and published by Daybreak Game Company for Microsoft Windows. The game, originally known as ''H1Z1'' and later as ''H1Z1: Just Survive'', is set during a zo ...
''. Later that year, it was announced that development of the console versions were paused in order to focus on the Windows version of the game, which was given an official release date of September 20, 2016. However, a week prior release, the game's executive producer stated that due to many features remaining unfinished by then, the game would remain in early access until further notice. As a compromise, the game received a large update on September 20, including many of the features intended for the official release. A televised tournament for the game, titled ''H1Z1: Fight for the Crown'', aired in April 2017 on
The CW ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
. In October 2017, it was announced that the game would be dropping its ''King of the Kill'' subtitle, becoming known as simply ''H1Z1''. An invitational tournament was held during
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at the
Long Beach Convention Center The Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center is a convention center located in Long Beach, California. Built on the former site of the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, the venue is composed of the Long Beach Convention Center, Long Beach Ar ...
the same month. Additionally in October 2017, the "H1Z1 Pro League" was announced, which was a partnership between Daybreak Games and
Twin Galaxies Twin Galaxies is an organization and social media platform for people involved in the culture and activity of playing video games. It facilitates their interaction as well as their competition and recognizes their achievements. Twin Galaxie ...
to create a sustainable, professional eSports league for the game. The game was fully released out of early access on February 28, 2018, with updates to combat, gameplay, and a new gamemode known as Auto Royale. The update also launched "Season 1", introducing a new updated scoring system that rewards players who get kills and place well in matches consistently. A week after release, it was announced that the game would be going back to free-to-play. It was released in early access for the PlayStation 4 on May 22, 2018, gaining over ten million players in over a month, and was officially released on August 7, 2018. The game features a seasonal
battle pass In the video game industry, a battle pass is a type of monetization approach that provides additional content for a game usually through a tiered system, rewarding the player with in-game items for playing the game and completing specific chal ...
option that offers character cosmetics. In March 2019, the game was rebranded as ''Z1 Battle Royale'' under the development of NantG Mobile. The update reverted the majority of the changes made to the game's mechanics, weapon balancing, and user interface to a build of the game from early 2017. In addition, a new mission system, as well as ranked play, including monthly tournaments between the top 75 players in a region, were added. The following month it was announced that the game's development would be handed back over to Daybreak Games, with NantG citing the "many challenges" arriving from the confusion the game caused by having both themselves and Daybreak managing the same game under two separate brands as the reason why. ''
Just Survive ''Just Survive'' was a Survival game, survival massively multiplayer online game developed and published by Daybreak Game Company for Microsoft Windows. The game, originally known as ''H1Z1'' and later as ''H1Z1: Just Survive'', is set during a zo ...
'' would later be cancelled in October 2018.


Gameplay

''Z1 Battle Royale'' is a battle royale game in which up to a hundred players compete against each other in a last man standing deathmatch. Players can choose to play solo, in a duo, or in groups of five, with the goal of being the final person or final team remaining. Players start each match by parachuting in from a random location above the map. Once they land, they must search for a way to defend themselves. This can take the form of anything from grabbing a weapon and actively hunting other players, to hiding while other players kill one another. Vehicles are placed throughout the world, allowing players to chase down opponents or make a quick getaway. Players can scavenge a variety of supplies from their surroundings, including weapons, equipment, and first aid kits. The game also features a crafting system that allows players to create makeshift tools, such as deconstructing scavenged items into functional bandages or body armor. As the game progresses, a toxic gas cloud compresses the map, dealing damage to players who remain in it. This effectively makes the playable portion of the map smaller, so that players are eventually forced to confront one another in close quarters. The gas spreads in timed increments, dealing a greater degree of damage in the later stages of the match.


Reception

''Z1 Battle Royale'' received "mixed or average" reviews according to
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
. By the start of 2017, the game has been a fixture in the top most played games on Steam. Although it predated
Fortnite ''Fortnite'' is an online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ''Fortnite Battle Royale'', a free-to- ...
and PUBG: Battlegrounds in the Battle Royale genre, the game has not been able to maintain its position, ultimately losing a significant portion of the playerbase. The game has been experiencing large amounts of bugs since 2015, which has led to many users leaving the game for other battle royale titles. In August 2017, a
Combat Update
' which changed spray patterns for many of the weapons and tweaked movement has been released which also resulted in backlash from the game's users. The game has also taken a hit due to multiple unscheduled server downtime occurrences caused either by DDoS attacks or server strain.


References


External links

* {{Daybreak Game Company 2018 video games Battle royale games Early access video games Esports games Free-to-play video games PlayStation 4 games Post-apocalyptic video games Video games developed in the United States Video games featuring protagonists of selectable gender Windows games Xbox One games Video games about zombies Video games containing battle passes