Hūkerenui
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Hūkerenui is a settlement in Northland, New Zealand.
State Highway 1 The following highways are numbered 1. For roads numbered A1, see list of A1 roads. For roads numbered B1, see list of B1 roads. For roads numbered M1, see List of M1 roads. For roads numbered N1, see list of N1 roads. For roads numbere ...
passes through the area. Kawakawa is northwest, and Hikurangi is southeast. The New Zealand
Ministry for Culture and Heritage The Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH; ) is the department of the New Zealand Government responsible for supporting the arts, culture, built heritage, sport and recreation, and broadcasting sectors in New Zealand and advising government on ...
gives a translation of "large cascade" for ''Hukerenui''.


History

The settlement began as Hukerenui South in 1886, with a request made by a group of local people for the land under the Village Homestead Special Settlement system. The village was opened to the first 25 settler families the following year. Although the main road from Whangārei to Kawakawa passed through it, the road was only a dirt track, and was impassable during winter.
Gum digging Kauri gum is resin from kauri trees (''Agathis australis''), which historically had several important industrial uses. It can also be used to make crafts such as jewellery. Kauri forests once covered much of the North Island of New Zealand, bef ...
was one of the initial sources of income, but the Government cancelled gum-digging licences after fires in early 1888. A flax mill at
Towai Towai ( mi, Tōwai) is a locality in the Northland Region of the North Island of New Zealand. New Zealand State Highway 1, State Highway 1 passes just to the east. Kawakawa, New Zealand, Kawakawa is 16 km northwest, and Whakapara is 17  ...
provided some jobs. Some were employed to build and improve the roads. The North Auckland railway line reached Hūkerenui in 1901 or 1902. It was extended north to Towai in February or May 1910, and to Kawakawa in 1912 or 1911. In 2019, the name of the locality was officially gazetted as Hūkerenui.


Demographics

Hūkerenui and its surrounds comprise an SA1 statistical area which covers . The SA1 area is part of the larger Mangakahia-Hūkerenui statistical area. Hūkerenui had a population of 195 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 3 people (1.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 6 people (3.2%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 57 households, comprising 105 males and 93 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.13 males per female. The median age was 41.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 39 people (20.0%) aged under 15 years, 36 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 96 (49.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (13.8%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 92.3% European/Pākehā, 21.5% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 1.5% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.5% had no religion, 32.3% were Christian, 1.5% were Buddhist and 1.5% had Māori religious beliefs. Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (13.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 36 (23.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $26,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 18 people (11.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 84 (53.8%) people were employed full-time, 33 (21.2%) were part-time, and 6 (3.8%) were unemployed.


Mangakahia-Hūkerenui statistical area

Mangakahia-Hūkerenui covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Mangakahia-Hūkerenui had a population of 1,923 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 282 people (17.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 240 people (14.3%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 627 households, comprising 996 males and 927 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female. The median age was 35.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 447 people (23.2%) aged under 15 years, 372 (19.3%) aged 15 to 29, 885 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 222 (11.5%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 71.6% European/Pākehā, 41.0% Māori, 3.1% Pacific peoples, 1.6% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.1, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.5% had no religion, 31.8% were Christian, 5.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 174 (11.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 321 (21.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $26,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 159 people (10.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 735 (49.8%) people were employed full-time, 234 (15.9%) were part-time, and 87 (5.9%) were unemployed.


Education

Hukerenui School Years 1–8 is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of students as of The school was founded in 1889, and amalgamated with other small schools to a new site in 1949. Hukerenui School moved in 1975 to the site of the former Hukerenui District High School. It changed its name from "Hukerenui School" to "Hukerenui School Years 1–8" in 1997. The school included a Form 3 class in 1946, and this was expanded into a secondary department. This eventually split to form the Hukerenui District High School, which operated from March 1957 to December 1972.


Notable people

*
Jim Lynch James Robert Lynch (August 28, 1945 – July 21, 2022) was an American football linebacker. Lynch played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, where he was named an All-American and won the Maxwell Award in 1966. Lynch is a memb ...
(born 1947), conservationist and cartoonist, grew up in Hūkerenui


Footnotes


Notes


References

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External links


Hukerenui School website
{{Whangarei District Whangarei District Populated places in the Northland Region