Hōō Umagorō
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was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from
Narashino is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 175,292 in 81,985 households and a population density of 8400 persons per km². The total area of the city is Geography Narashino is located in far northw ...
, Shimōsa. He made his debut in May 1887 and wrestled for Miyagino stable. He reached the ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division in January 1893 and reached the rank of '' ōzeki'' in 1897. He retired in May, 1903 and died in May, 1907.


Career


Early career

His real name was and was known for his large body and strength since he was a boy. He joined
Miyagino stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Isegahama '' ichimon'' or group of stables. It was founded by the 43rd ''yokozuna'' Yoshibayama as ''Yoshibayama dōjō'' while he was still an active wrestler, before changing to its current name in 19 ...
because the then head coach (Miyagino Umagoro) was from
Makuhari is a community in Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is within Hanamigawa-ku and Mihama-ku. The seaside area of Makuhari was reclaimed from the sea. The district was constructed in a span of 10 years. Steven Poole, author of ''Trigger Happ ...
, Chiba District and made his professional debut in May 1886 under the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' . It is thought that his first ''shikona'' was chosen to pay homage to his hometown shrine of Kikuta. He was later given the shikona in May 1887 before changing it to in January 1891. Upon promotion to juryō, in June 1892, he was given the ''shikona'' .
He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in January 1893 after only one tournament in ''juryō''. After three years in ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'', he was promoted to ''sekiwake'' in May 1896. During that year, he dominated the competition, claiming both of that year's championships. However, as the ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual ''honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'' system was not invented until 1909, these championships are now considered unofficial. After his ''sanyaku'' debut, Hōō was immediately promoted to ''ōzeki'' in January 1897. His years as a top division wrestler were marked by his strong rivalry with ''Yokozuna''
Konishiki Saleva'a Fuauli Atisano'e (born December 31, 1963), professionally known as is an American former sumo wrestler.Franz LidzMeat Bomb, 05.18.92 - ''Sports Illustrated'' He was the first non-Japanese-born wrestler to reach '' ōzeki'', the second- ...
and then-''sekiwake'' Asashio.


''Ōzeki'' career and ''yokozuna'' hopes

In 1898, Hōō scored his best record with seven wins and two draws (this was his fourth tournament in ''makuuchi''), and won a third championship. He was at the peak of his career and was being presented as a future ''yokozuna''. However, due to heavy drinking problems, Hōō was denied the rank after the May, 1898 tournament and dropped back to ''maegashira'' in 1902. In 1903, he changed his ''shikona'' to in order to build a comeback. However it failed and Hōō retired during the 1903's May tournament.


Retirement from sumo


''Toshiyori'' career

Hōō Umagorō became a coach in 1894. During that period he took the name of his former master, changing his name to Umagoro, and taking his late master's title of Miyagino. He became an active ''oyakata'' while still competing in the ''makuuchi'' division. After his retirement, he was a popular master who was well received by younger generations, among whom he recruited future ''yokozuna''
Ōtori , also transliterated Ootori and Ohtori is a Japanese word meaning "large bird," "a key performer," or a Japanese name. Possible writings Ōtori can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *大鳥, "large bird" or "big bird" ...
, to whom he bestowed his old ''shikona''. In the
Association Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
, he notably served as shimpan but resigned due to his poor health. He later developed
spinal cord disease Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord. The most common form of myelopathy in humans, '' cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM)'', also called ''degenerative cervical myelopathy'', results from narrowing of the spina ...
and passed away at the young age of 40, in 1907.


Trivia

In 1974,
Nishonoseki stable Nishonoseki stable may refer to: * Nishonoseki stable (1911–2013) (1911–2013) was a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki group of stables (''ichimon'') named after it. It first appeared in the late eighteenth century and was re-e ...
wrestler Hōō Tomomichi took the Hōō ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
''.


Top division record

   ''*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament and the above championships that are labelled "unofficial" are historically conferred. For more information see
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual ''honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
.''


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of ōzeki More than 50 sumo wrestlers have reached the second highest in the sport, the rank of '' ōzeki'', but have failed to rise to the top rank since the modern era of sumo began in 1927 with the merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. By 2020, ov ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hōō, Umagorō 1866 births Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Chiba Prefecture People from Narashino Ōzeki 1907 deaths