Hōō Tomomichi
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Hōō Tomomichi, born Tomomichi Kabetani (7 December 1956 – 16 January 2013), was a
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Gamagōri is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 80,063 in 32,800 households, and a population density of 1,407 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Gamagōri is situated on the coast of Mik ...
,
Aichi is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Aichi Prefecture has a population of 7,552,873 () and a geographic area of with a population density of . Aichi Prefecture borders Mie Prefecture to the west, Gifu Prefectu ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. He made his professional debut in September 1971, and reached the top division in July 1979. His highest rank was ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
''. He is the only ''sekiwake'' since the six-tournaments-a-year schedule began in 1958 to never win a '' sanshō'' or special prize. He was one of the few wrestlers to face both
Takanohana Kenshi Takanohana Kenshi 貴ノ花 健士 (born Hanada Mitsuru; February 19, 1950 – May 30, 2005) was a sumo wrestler from Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. His highest rank was '' ōzeki'', which he held for fifty tournaments. As an active ''rikishi'' he was e ...
and his son
Takanohana Kōji is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler and coach. He was the 65th man in history to reach sumo's highest rank of ''yokozuna'', and he won 22 tournament championships between 1992 and 2001, the sixth highest total ever. The son of a p ...
, having fought the latter in the ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division towards the end of his career. He left the sumo world upon retirement in May 1990. He died of heart disease in 2013.


Career

At Nishiura Junior High school he was a member of the judo club and fought in local competitions. He was an admirer of ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' Tamanoumi, who had been a member of the same judo club 13 years previously, and when he was in the third grade of junior high he was invited by Hamakaze Oyakata (the former ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' Miyabashira) to join Tamanoumi's former stable, Nishonoseki. He made his debut in September 1971, fighting under his family name of Kabatani. Unfortunately Tamanoumi was to die just one month later of
peritonitis Peritonitis is inflammation of the localized or generalized peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss. One part or ...
. Going up through the ranks, because he was still required to complete his junior high education, he was allowed to compete only on Sundays in the January 1972 tournament (on Days 1, 8 and 15) and was not allowed to compete at all in March as the tournament was held away from Tokyo. (Similarly affected were future top division wrestlers Kotokaze and Takarakuni.) In January 1974 he was given the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' of Hōō, named after an '' ōzeki'' of the
Meiji era The is an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868 to July 30, 1912. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudal society at risk of colonization b ...
,
Hōō Umagorō was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Narashino, Shimōsa. He made his debut in May 1887 and wrestled for Miyagino stable. He reached the ''makuuchi'' division in January 1893 and reached the rank of '' ōzeki'' in 1897. He retired in ...
. In May 1978 he was promoted to ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'', and in July 1979 at the age of 22 he entered the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division for the first time. His top division results improved after he put on more weight around his hips, and he won two ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''. It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a b ...
'' or gold stars by defeating ''yokozuna''
Wakanohana Kanji II was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ōwani, Aomori. He was the sport's 56th ''yokozuna''. He was popular with sumo fans and was well-known for his rivalry with Kitanoumi. After retirement, he became the head coach of Magaki stable. ...
in July 1980 and January 1981. He made his ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' debut in November 1980 at ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'', but inconsistent results saw him fall back to ''jūryō'' in July 1981. In September 1981 he won his first ever ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual ''honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'' or tournament championship and was promoted back to ''makuuchi''. He missed the March 1983 tournament through injury and fell back to ''jūryō'' once more, where he achieved the unusual feat for someone who had previously been in ''san'yaku'' of winning back-to-back ''jūryō'' championships in September and November 1983. Two other former ''san'yaku'' wrestlers who have managed this are Washūyama in 1978 and
Masurao is a Japanese former sumo wrestler, born in Itoda, Fukuoka Prefecture. Making his professional debut in 1979, he reached the top division in 1985. His highest rank was ''sekiwake'' and he won five special prizes in his top division career. H ...
in 1990. Back in ''makuuchi'' Hōō reached his highest rank of ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' in July 1984, but scored only 4–11 and never made the rank again. He did achieve a third ''kinboshi'' in March 1985 with a win over
Chiyonofuji , born , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 58th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. Following his retirement as a wrestler, he was the stable master of Kokonoe stable until the time of his death. Chiyonofuji was considered one of the gr ...
, and competed in a total of 34 top division tournaments, the final one being in January 1989. However he never did well enough in a tournament to win a '' sanshō'' or special prize (he was shortlisted in September 1980 and May 1984 but not chosen), the only wrestler with ''sekiwake'' experience not to do so since the introduction of the six tournaments a year system in 1958. In May 1989 he lost all fifteen of his matches in the ''jūryō'' division and was demoted to the unsalaried ''makushita'' division. He continued to compete, and in July 1989 beat a sixteen-year old Takahanada, later the ''yokozuna''
Takanohana Kōji is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler and coach. He was the 65th man in history to reach sumo's highest rank of ''yokozuna'', and he won 22 tournament championships between 1992 and 2001, the sixth highest total ever. The son of a p ...
. This made Hōō one of the few wrestlers to have fought both Takanohana Kōji and his father
Takanohana Kenshi Takanohana Kenshi 貴ノ花 健士 (born Hanada Mitsuru; February 19, 1950 – May 30, 2005) was a sumo wrestler from Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. His highest rank was '' ōzeki'', which he held for fifty tournaments. As an active ''rikishi'' he was e ...
, who he had met a number of times before the ''ōzekis retirement in January 1981. By May 1990 Hōō had fallen to ''makushita'' 53, an extremely low rank for a former ''sekiwake'', and he announced his retirement.


Retirement from sumo

Hōō left the Sumo Association and went to work for a company in
Tsukiji Tsukiji (築地) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo, Japan. Literally meaning "reclaimed land", it lies near the Sumida River on land reclaimed from Tokyo Bay in the 18th century during the Edo period. The eponymous Tsukiji fish market opened in 193 ...
. However, he did do some unofficial coaching work for
Magaki stable was a stable of sumo wrestlers, formerly one of the Nishonoseki group of stables. Wakanohana Kanji II, the 56th ''yokozuna'' in sumo history, re-established the stable in 1983. Its first wrestler to reach the top ''makuuchi'' division was the Haw ...
and in amateur sumo. In his later years he returned to live in
Gamagōri is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 80,063 in 32,800 households, and a population density of 1,407 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Gamagōri is situated on the coast of Mik ...
. He died of heart disease on 16 January 2013, at the age of 56.''Sumo'', Spring 2013, published by .


Fighting style

Hōō was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler who preferred fighting on the ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'' or belt, and one of his favourite ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' was ''uwatenage'', or outer arm throw. He also regularly won by ''yorikiri'' (force out) and ''kotenage'' (armlock throw).


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
List of sekiwake This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the third highest rank of ''sekiwake'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two act ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoo, Tomomichi 1956 births 2013 deaths Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Aichi Prefecture Sekiwake