was a after ''
Bun'an
was a after ''Kakitsu'' and before '' Hotoku.'' This period spanned the years from February 1444 through July 1449. The reigning emperor was .
Change of era
* 1444 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previou ...
'' and before ''
Kyotoku.'' This period spanned the years from July 1449 through July 1452. The reigning emperor was .
Change of era
* 1449 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in 1449 (''
Bun'an
was a after ''Kakitsu'' and before '' Hotoku.'' This period spanned the years from February 1444 through July 1449. The reigning emperor was .
Change of era
* 1444 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previou ...
6.'')
The first year of Hotoku began on the 28th day of the 7th month. On the 10th day, the era name would still have been ''Bun'an'' 6.
Events of the ''Hōtoku'' era
* May 8, 1449 (''Hōtoku 1, 16th day of the 4th month''): Shōgun
Yoshinari is honored by the emperor with the gift of a sword.
* 1451 (''Hōtoku 3, 7th month ''): A delegation from the
Ryukyu Islands
The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yon ...
arrives for the first time in
Heian-kyō
Heian-kyō was one of several former names for the city now known as Kyoto. It was the official capital of Japan for over one thousand years, from 794 to 1868 with an interruption in 1180.
Emperor Kanmu established it as the capital in 794, mov ...
(
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the c ...
).
[Titsingh, ; Satow, Ernest. (1882) "Notes on Loochoo" in , citing ]Arai Hakuseki
was a Confucianist, scholar-bureaucrat, academic, administrator, writer and politician in Japan during the middle of the Edo period, who advised the ''shōgun'' Tokugawa Ienobu. His personal name was Kinmi or Kimiyoshi (君美). Hakuseki (白 ...
Mention of this diplomatic event is among the first of its type to be published in the West in an 1832 French version of by
Hayashi Shihei
was a Japanese military scholar and a retainer of the Sendai Domain.
His name is sometimes transliterated (according to the Sino-Japanese reading) as ''Rin Shihei''.
Biography
Hayashi was born in Edo as the second son of Hayashi Gonhyoue Yos ...
.
* 1451 (''Hōtoku 3, 8th month ''): Sogun Yoshihori causes a letter to be sent to the Emperor of China.
Appreciation for the waka poetry of
Shōtetsu and
Shinkei was noteworthy during this era.
[Ramirez-Christensen, Esperanza U. (1994). ]
Notes
References
*
Hayashi, Shihei. (1786). . Edo: Manuscript
OCLC 44014900*
Klaproth, Julius. (1832). ''San kokf tsou ran to sets, ou Aperçu général des trois royaumes.'' Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 2563166OCLC 561284561* Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge:
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
.
OCLC 48943301*
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''
Nihon Odai Ichiran
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon.'' Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
External links
*
National Diet Library
The is the national library of Japan and among the largest libraries in the world. It was established in 1948 for the purpose of assisting members of the in researching matters of public policy. The library is similar in purpose and scope to ...
, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hotoku
Japanese eras
1440s in Japan
1450s in Japan