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was a after '' Chōshō'' and before '' Eiji.'' This period spanned the years from September 1135 through July 1141. The reigning emperor was .


Change of Era

* February 15, 1035 : The new era name ''Hōen'' was created to mark an event or a series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Chōshō'' 4, on the 27th day of the 4th month of 1135.


Events of the ''Hōen'' Era

* 1136 (''Hōen 2, 3rd month''): The former- Emperor Toba hosted a grand
dinner Dinner usually refers to what is in many Western cultures the biggest and most formal meal of the day. Historically, the largest meal used to be eaten around noon, midday, and called dinner. Especially among the elite, it gradually migrated to ...
party.Titsingh
p. 184.
/ref> * 1136 (''Hōen 2, 5th month''): The '' sadaijin'' Fujiwara Ieyetada died at age 75. * 1136 (''Hōen 2, 12th month''): The '' udaijin'' Minamoto no Arihito was named ''sadaijin''; and the '' naidaijin'' Fujiwara Munetada was named ''udaijin''. * 1136 (''Hōen 2, 12th month''): Fujiwara Yorinaga was appointed Minister of the Center (''naidaijin'') at the age of 17. * 1138 (''Hōen 4, 2nd month''): The ''udaijin'' Munetada shaved his head at age 77; and he became a Buddhist priest. * 1138 (''Hōen 4, 9th month''): The former- Emperor Toba went to Mount Hiei, where he stayed for seven days. * May 2, 1140 (''Hōen 6, 14th day of the 4th month''): The priests of the Buddhist temples on Mount Hiei banded together to burn down the Mii-dera again.Brown, p. 324; Titsingh
p. 185.
/ref>


Notes


References

* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979)
''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''
Berkeley: University of California Press.
OCLC 251325323
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005)
''Japan encyclopedia.''
Cambridge:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou. The pres ...
.
OCLC 58053128
* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). '' Nihon Odai Ichiran''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
* Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York:
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
.
OCLC 6042764


External links

*
National Diet Library The is the national library of Japan and among the largest libraries in the world. It was established in 1948 for the purpose of assisting members of the in researching matters of public policy. The library is similar in purpose and scope to ...
, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoen 1130s in Japan 1140s in Japan Japanese eras