Hōchiyama Kōkan
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Hōchiyama Kōkan (born January 18, 1982 as Yukimi Munakata) is a former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Hirosaki is a city located in western Aomori Prefecture, Japan. On 1 April 2020, the city had an estimated population of 168,739 in 71,716 households, and a population density of . The total area of the city is . Hirosaki developed as a castle town fo ...
,
Aomori Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan in the Tōhoku region. The prefecture's capital, largest city, and namesake is the city of Aomori. Aomori is the northernmost prefecture on Japan's main island, Honshu, and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. He joined professional sumo in 2000. His highest rank was '' maegashira'' 14, achieved in 2006. After illness saw him demoted to the third '' makushita'' division in 2008, he returned to the second highest ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in 2010 and the top '' makuuchi'' division in September 2011. After winning the '' sandanme'' division he had just been demoted to in November 2013, he chose to retire. He is now a coach at Sakaigawa stable.


Career

He was born in the city of
Hirosaki is a city located in western Aomori Prefecture, Japan. On 1 April 2020, the city had an estimated population of 168,739 in 71,716 households, and a population density of . The total area of the city is . Hirosaki developed as a castle town fo ...
(as was Wakanosato). Hōchiyama was a member of Kizukuri High School sumo club (also attended by Mainoumi) and he made his professional debut in March 2000. He joined the Nakadachi stable set up by former '' komusubi''
Ryōgoku is a district in Sumida, Tokyo. It is surrounded by various districts in Sumida, Chūō, and Taitō wards: Yokoami, Midori, Chitose, Higashi Nihonbashi, and Yanagibashi. In 1659, the Ryōgoku Bridge was built, spanning the Sumida River just ...
, which was subsequently renamed Sakaigawa stable. Hōchiyama took the '' jonokuchi'' championship with a perfect 7-0 record in his first tournament as a ''rikishi'' and he earned promotion to '' sandanme'' in November 2000 with another 7-0 score. However he found his opponents in the third '' makushita'' division much more difficult to deal with and his progress slowed. He narrowly missed out on promotion to the second highest ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division a number of times, recording 3-4 marks at ''makushita'' 1 in July 2004 and November 2005. After 24 tournaments in the third division he finally achieved promotion in January 2006 when a 4-3 score at ''makushita'' 4 was enough to reach ''jūryō''. He became the second member of his stable to reach '' sekitori'' status, following Iwakiyama, and the first to do it progressing through all the
professional sumo divisions Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
, Iwakiyama having made his debut in ''makushita''. Hōchiyama reached the top '' makuuchi'' division in only in three tournaments, after winning the ''jūryō'' championship in July 2006 with a 13-2 record. He could only manage five wins in his top division debut in September 2006 and was demoted back to ''jūryō''. He reappeared in ''makuuchi'' in May 2007 but after two more '' make-koshi'' or losing scores he fell back to the second division once again in September of that year. He just missed out on immediate promotion back to the top division after recording seven wins against eight losses at the rank of ''jūryō'' 1. However, restricted by
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
, a disastrous performance of 2-13 at the rank of ''jūryō'' 6 in the March 2008 tournament (which was his sixth consecutive losing score) saw him demoted to the third division for May. After more than two years in ''makushita'', he finally returned to the ''sekitori'' ranks in July 2010 after scoring 5-2 at the rank of ''makushita'' 1 in May. He came through with a winning record of 8-7, securing his ''kachi-koshi'' on the final day after four straight losses. He was one of seven ''rikishi'' from Sakaigawa stable ranked in ''jūryō'' in September 2010, the others being Iwakiyama, Gōeidō, Toyohibiki,
Sadanoumi is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Kumamoto. He made his debut in 2003, and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division eleven years later in 2014. His highest rank has been ''maegashira'' 1. He has been a runner-up in one tournament, an ...
, Sadanofuji and Shironoryū. After a solid 9-6 at ''jūryō'' 5 in July 2011, he was promoted back to the top division for September after a 23 tournament absence - the fourth longest ever. He scored only 5-10 on his return and was immediately demoted back to ''jūryō'', but he ensured with an 8-7 score at ''jūryō'' 1 in January 2012 that he was promoted to ''makuuchi'' once again for the March 2012 tournament. However he failed in his fifth attempt at a top division '' kachi-koshi'', finishing on 4–11. In his sixth and final appearance in ''makuuchi'' he fared even worse, only scoring 1–14. He is the only wrestler in the modern era of sumo to have six top division tournaments without a ''kachi-koshi''.


Retirement from sumo

In November 2013, after dropping to the '' sandanme'' division for the first time since the beginning of his career, Hōchiyama managed to take the championship. He still chose to retire before the beginning of the following January 2014 tournament. He had been suffering from chronic lower back pain and diabetes. He has remained in sumo as a coach, initially under the '' toshiyori'' or elder name of Kimgahama Oyakata. He had 29 tournaments at a ''sekitori'' rank; normally 30 are required to become an ''oyakata'' but Hochiyama was allowed because his stablemaster and previous owner of the stock acted as guarantors, under new Sumo Association rules brought in on November 17, 2013. In December 2020 he switched from the Kimgahama name (owned by
Okinoumi is a retired Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Okinoshima, Shimane. He joined professional sumo in 2005, reaching the top division in 2010. He was runner-up in ''makuuchi'' three times in the January 2011, March 2013, and November 2017 t ...
) to Furiwake (owned by the former Takamisakari).


Fighting style

Hōchiyama's favourite
techniques Technique or techniques may refer to: Music * The Techniques, a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group of the 1960s *Technique (band), a British female synth pop band in the 1990s * ''Technique'' (album), by New Order, 1989 * ''Techniques'' (album), by M ...
were listed by the Sumo Association as ''migi-yotsu'' (a left hand outside, right hand inside grip on his opponent's '' mawashi''), ''yori'' (grappling) and ''tsuki'' (thrusting). The majority of his wins were by either ''yori-kiri'' (force out) or ''oshi-dashi'' (push out).


Career record


See also

* Glossary of sumo terms * List of sumo tournament second division champions *
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
* List of sumo elders


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hochiyama, Kokan 1982 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers People from Hirosaki Sumo people from Aomori Prefecture