The Hôtel Hesselin, later known as the Hôtel d'Ambrun, was a Parisian town house (''
hôtel particulier
An ''hôtel particulier'' () is a grand townhouse, comparable to the British townhouse or mansion. Whereas an ordinary ''maison'' (house) was built as part of a row, sharing party walls with the houses on either side and directly fronting on a s ...
''), erected around 1639 to 1642 for
Louis Hesselin
Louis Hesselin, Seigneur de Condé-sur-Suippe, Condé (February 1602 – 8 August 1662)Weil-Courier 2011. was a French aristocrat, government official, patron and collector. He held various positions in the Maison du Roi, royal household and becam ...
to the designs of the French architect
Louis Le Vau
Louis Le Vau (1612 – 11 October 1670) was a French Baroque architect, who worked for Louis XIV of France. He was an architect that helped develop the French Classical style in the 17th Century.''Encyclopedia of World Biography''"Louis Le Vau", ...
.
[Cojannot 2012, p. 103.] It was located on the
Île Saint-Louis
Île Saint-Louis (), in size, is one of two natural islands in the Seine river, in Paris, France (the other natural island is the Île de la Cité, where Notre-Dame de Paris is located). Île Saint-Louis is connected to the rest of Paris by ...
, on the west side of the rue Poulletier at its intersection with the quai du Dauphin (now 24 quai de Béthune,
4th arrondissement of Paris
The 4th arrondissement of Paris (''IVe arrondissement'') is one of the twenty arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''quatrième''. Along with the 1st, 2nd and 3rd arrondissement ...
). The hotel was demolished in 1935 by
Helena Rubinstein
Helena Rubinstein (born Chaja Rubinstein; December 25, 1870 – April 1, 1965) was a Polish and American businesswoman, art collector, and philanthropist. A cosmetics entrepreneur, she was the founder and eponym of Helena Rubinstein Incorporat ...
, who had a new building erected to the designs of the architect
Louis Sue Louis may refer to:
* Louis (coin)
* Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name
* Louis (surname)
* Louis (singer), Serbian singer
* HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy
See also
Derived or associated terms
* Lewis ( ...
.
Architecture
Layout
Le Vau's designs for the Hôtel Hesselin were reproduced in six engravings by
Jean Marot
Jean Marot (Mathieu, near Caen, 1463 – c. 1526) was a French poet of the late 15th and early 16 century and the father of the French Renaissance poet Clément Marot. He is often grouped with the "Grands Rhétoriqueurs". Jean Marot seems to ha ...
, which were published in the ''Grand Marot'' in 1686. The house shows Le Vau's skill at adapting plans to unique and unusual sites. Since the plot was located on a quiet quai, where street noise was minimal, he moved the entrance courtyard, which typically kept the main part of the house, the ''
corps de logis
In architecture, a ''corps de logis'' () is the principal block of a large, (usually classical), mansion or palace. It contains the principal rooms, state apartments and an entry.Curl, James Stevens (2006). ''Oxford Dictionary of Architecture ...
'', far away from the street, to behind the wings used for living, so the latter were near the
River Seine
)
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, tributaries_left = Yonne, Loing, Eure, Risle
, tributarie ...
and provided vistas across the river toward the
University
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
and upriver toward the
Salpêtrière.
[Blunt 1953, p. 132.] The courtyard was reached from the quai via a carriage entryway (''
porte cochère
Porte may refer to:
*Sublime Porte, the central government of the Ottoman empire
*Porte, Piedmont, a municipality in the Piedmont region of Italy
*John Cyril Porte, British/Irish aviator
*Richie Porte, Australian professional cyclist who competes ...
'') and passageway. The impressive doors of the carriage entryway were sculpted by
Étienne Le Hongre and have been preserved. The courtyard led directly to the garden at the rear, and the stables were east of the garden, along the rue Poulletier. On the right side of the courtyard a short flight of steps led to a highly decorated vestibule with a grand staircase on its south side leading to the main floor above, where there was a grand gallery (''grande galerie'') running parallel to the quai, with four windows overlooking the river to the south and three, the courtyard to the north.
[Bordier 1998, pp. 169–191.]
Louis Le Vau
Louis Le Vau (1612 – 11 October 1670) was a French Baroque architect, who worked for Louis XIV of France. He was an architect that helped develop the French Classical style in the 17th Century.''Encyclopedia of World Biography''"Louis Le Vau", ...
">
File:L'Architecture française (Marot) - Damiron 1967 ex117-015 Hôtel Hesselin, dessous du Rez de Chaussée.jpg, Plan of the basement
File:L'Architecture française (Marot) - Damiron 1967 ex117-016 Hôtel Hesselin, Rez de Chaussée.jpg, Plan of the ground floor
File:L'Architecture française (Marot) - Damiron 1967 ex117-017 Hôtel Hesselin, second Étage.jpg, Plan of the main floor
Another imaginative feature of the house was the arrangement of the facades along the river. Le Vau was also responsible for the design and construction of the house to the left, the Hôtel Sainctot, the river side of which was nearly complete by 1640.