Construction
In 1961, the North Vietnam government established a committee on exploring hydropower sites. This was followed by construction of the Thác Bà Dam, starting in 1963. After the Vietnamese reunification, damming the Black River was explored. Financed and built with Soviet Union and Russian money and experts, construction on thePower generation
Power is generated by utilizing eight turbines with a capacity of , totaling an installed capacity of . When the dam was first completed, it fulfilled between 30% and 50% of Vietnam's electricity output. As this exceeded the demand of northern Vietnam, a 1,487 km north–south high-voltage line had to be constructed. By 2016 the dam accounted for 6% of Vietnam's total electricity output. Each year approximately 10 billion kWh of electricity is generated by the dam, providing around half of the government revenue of Hòa Bình Province. Since the dam went operational, as of 2021 it had produced a cumulative 230 billion kWh of electricity. The dam is staffed by 800 workers. In January 2021, an expansion project commenced, adding an additional 480 MW to the generating capacity. When it is completed in 2024, the maximum electricity generation output of the dam will be 2400 MW.Impact
In addition to electricity generation, the dam helps to ensure the stability of the power grid, protects Hanoi and the Red River Delta against floods, and helps to keep the downstream river navigable. Since its completion, the dam controlled dozens of major floods. 11,141 households, approximately 89,720 people, were relocated with 13 thousand ha of land being submerged. On the neighboring Tượng Hill, an 18m high, 400 ton statue of Ho Chi Minh stands looking over the dam. The story goes that when Ho Chi Minh crossed the Red River here in a boat during the nation's struggle for independence against America he was so frustrated with the difficulty that he proclaimed that when North and South are reunified a dam will be built to calm the mighty river.See also
* List of power stations in Vietnam * List of conventional hydroelectric power stationsReferences
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoa Binh Dam Hydroelectric power stations in Vietnam Buildings and structures in Hòa Bình province Dams completed in 1994 Energy infrastructure completed in 1994 Dams on the Black River (Asia) Dams in Vietnam Soviet Union–Vietnam relations Soviet foreign aid