Hélène Le Gal
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Hélène Le Gal (born April 21, 1967) is a French diplomat. She was the French Ambassador to Israel between 2016 and 2019. She was then the French Ambassador to Morocco from 2019 to 2022.


Biography

In 1987, she graduated from the
Paris Institute of Political Studies , motto_lang = fr , mottoeng = Roots of the Future , type = Public research university''Grande école'' , established = , founder = Émile Boutmy , accreditation ...
. She joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1988, and was immediately sent to Africa, being appointed second secretary at the French Embassy in Burkina Faso. She moved to Paris in 1990, to be assigned to the African Affairs Department. She participated in the humanitarian operations undertaken by France at that time under the Minister of Health and Humanitarian Action
Bernard Kouchner Bernard Kouchner KBE (born 1 November 1939) is a French politician and doctor. He is the co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and Médecins du Monde. From 2007 until 2010, he was the French Minister of Foreign and European Affairs ...
. After that, in 1992, she joined the Department of Economic Affairs, where she managed files relating to questions of international debt (Paris Club) and banks of development. She completed her initial training with a diploma from the Center for Advanced Studies on Africa and Modern Asia, which she obtained in 1991.https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_023136 In 1994, she left the African files for the Middle East and became first secretary at the French Embassy in Israel. She was responsible for monitoring the
Israeli-Palestinian peace process Israelis ( he, יִשְׂרָאֵלִים‎, translit=Yīśrāʾēlīm; ar, الإسرائيليين, translit=al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin) are the citizens and nationals of the State of Israel. The country's populace is composed primarily of Jew ...
and was present during the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. In 1998, she left the Middle East to tackle European issues, taking the post of First Secretary at the French Embassy in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
, where she followed foreign policy issues. In 2000, she returned to African affairs by being appointed technical adviser to Charles Josselin, Minister Delegate for Foreign Affairs. She is notably in charge of setting up the High Council for International Cooperation, a consultative body created to promote and make solidarity and international cooperation more consistent, at the time when the Ministry of Cooperation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were merged. In 2002, she was an adviser to Pierre Sellal and
Sylvie Bermann Sylvie-Agnès Bermann (born 19 October 1953) is a French former career diplomat who served as the ambassador of France to the United Kingdom,Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
and was part of the political and security committee. In this capacity, she followed the implementation of the first military operations carried out under the European security and defense policy, in application of the
Saint-Malo declaration The Saint-Malo declaration was a document signed in December 1998 by British prime minister Tony Blair and French President Jacques Chirac, who met to advance the creation of a European security and defense policy, including a European military ...
in the
Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
and in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
. In 2005, she was appointed Deputy Director for Central and Eastern Africa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She followed in particular the question of
Darfur Darfur ( ; ar, دار فور, Dār Fūr, lit=Realm of the Fur) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju ( ar, دار داجو, Dār Dājū, links=no) while ruled by the Daju, ...
, the setting up of a French, then European operation to fight against
piracy in Somalia Piracy off the coast of Somalia occurs in the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and Somali Sea, in Somali territorial waters and other surrounding areas and has a long and troubled history with different perspectives from different communities. I ...
, and more generally the files relating to
East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ...
and to the Great Lakes region, particularly the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
. In 2009, she became Consul General of France in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, Canada. She was the first woman appointed to this position. In 2011, she was proposed as French ambassador to
Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
, but was not appointed. In 2012, she took the post of Africa adviser to President
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. He previously was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (PS) from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle from ...
. From 2016 to 2019, she was the French Ambassador to
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
. From 2019 to 2022, she was the French Ambassador to
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. She was the first woman to hold either position. In 2022, Le Gal was appointed Director General for the Middle East and North Africa of the European Union's External Action Service.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Gal, Helene 20th-century French diplomats 21st-century French diplomats 1967 births Living people French women ambassadors Ambassadors of France to Israel Ambassadors of France to Morocco Consuls