Hélène Le Gal
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Hélène Le Gal (born 21 April 1967) is a French diplomat. She was the French Ambassador to Israel between 2016 and 2019. She was then the French Ambassador to Morocco from 2019 to 2022.


Biography

In 1987, she graduated from the
Paris Institute of Political Studies Sciences Po () or Sciences Po Paris, also known as the Paris Institute of Political Studies (), is a public research university located in Paris, France, that holds the status of ''grande école'' and the legal status of . The university's unde ...
. She joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1988, and was immediately sent to Africa, being appointed second secretary at the French Embassy in Burkina Faso. She moved to Paris in 1990, to be assigned to the African Affairs Department. She participated in the humanitarian operations undertaken by France at that time under the Minister of Health and Humanitarian Action
Bernard Kouchner Bernard Kouchner (born 1 November 1939) is a French politician and doctor. He is the co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and Médecins du Monde. From 2007 until 2010, he was the French Minister of Foreign and European Affairs in t ...
. After that, in 1992, she joined the Department of Economic Affairs, where she managed files relating to questions of international debt (Paris Club) and banks of development. She completed her initial training with a diploma from the Center for Advanced Studies on Africa and Modern Asia, which she obtained in 1991.https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_023136 In 1994, she left the African files for the Middle East and became first secretary at the French Embassy in Israel. She was responsible for monitoring the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and was present during the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. In 1998, she left the Middle East to tackle European issues, taking the post of First Secretary at the French Embassy in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, where she followed foreign policy issues. In 2000, she returned to African affairs by being appointed technical adviser to Charles Josselin, Minister Delegate for Foreign Affairs. She is notably in charge of setting up the High Council for International Cooperation, a consultative body created to promote and make solidarity and international cooperation more consistent, at the time when the Ministry of Cooperation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were merged. In 2002, she was an adviser to Pierre Sellal and
Sylvie Bermann Sylvie-Agnès Bermann (born 19 October 1953) is a French former career diplomat who served as the ambassador of France to the United Kingdom,Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
and was part of the political and security committee. In this capacity, she followed the implementation of the first military operations carried out under the European security and defense policy, in application of the Saint-Malo declaration in the
Balkans The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
and in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
. In 2005, she was appointed Deputy Director for Central and Eastern Africa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She followed in particular the question of
Darfur Darfur ( ; ) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju () while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë , and it was renamed Dartunjur () when the Tunjur ruled the area. ...
, the setting up of a French, then European operation to fight against
piracy in Somalia Piracy off the coast of Somalia occurs in the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, and Indian Ocean, in Somali territorial waters and other surrounding places and has a long troubled history with different perspectives from different communities. I ...
, and more generally the files relating to
East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...
and to the
Great Lakes region The Great Lakes region of Northern America is a binational Canadian– American region centered on the Great Lakes that includes the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin and the Ca ...
, particularly the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
. In 2009, she became Consul General of France in
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, Canada. She was the first woman appointed to this position. In 2011, she was proposed as French ambassador to
Rwanda Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
, but was not appointed. In 2012, she took the post of Africa adviser to President
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. Before his presidency, he was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (France), First Secretary of th ...
. From 2016 to 2019, she was the French Ambassador to
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. From 2019 to 2022, she was the French Ambassador to
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
. She was the first woman to hold either position. In 2022, Le Gal was appointed Director General for the Middle East and North Africa of the European Union's External Action Service.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Gal, Helene 20th-century French diplomats 21st-century French diplomats 1967 births Living people French women ambassadors Ambassadors of France to Israel Ambassadors of France to Morocco Consuls for France Sciences Po alumni