Hägendorf
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Hägendorf is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Olten Olten (High Alemannic: ''Oute'') is a town in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland and capital of the district of the same name. Olten's railway station is within 30 minutes of Zürich, Basel, Bern, and Lucerne by train, and is a rail hub o ...
in the canton of
Solothurn Solothurn ( , ; french: Soleure ; it, Soletta ; rm, ) is a List of towns in Switzerland, town, a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality, and the Capital (political), capital of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is located in the n ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


History

Hägendorf is first mentioned in 1036 as ''Hagendorf''. In 1102-03 it was mentioned as ''Haegindorf''.


Geography

Hägendorf has an area, , of . Of this area, or 26.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 57.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 15.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 0.1% is unproductive land.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 7.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.0%. Out of the forested land, 56.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 7.7% is used for growing crops and 15.4% is pastures and 2.5% is used for alpine pastures. The municipality is located in the Olten district, along a stream at the southern foot of the
Jura Mountains The Jura Mountains ( , , , ; french: Massif du Jura; german: Juragebirge; it, Massiccio del Giura, rm, Montagnas da Jura) are a sub-alpine mountain range a short distance north of the Western Alps and mainly demarcate a long part of the Frenc ...
. It consists of the village of Hägendorf, scattered settlements on Vogelberg and Eggberg and individual alpine farms in the Jura Mountains, including the buildings and clinic at Allerheiligenberg farm.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Per bend serrated Argent and Sable.''


Demographics

Hägendorf has a population () of . , 18.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (1999-2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 9%.
accessed 7 April 2011
Most of the population () speaks
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
(3,801 or 91.0%), with
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
being second most common (96 or 2.3%) and
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
being third (90 or 2.2%). There are 25 people who speak French and 2 people who speak Romansh. , the gender distribution of the population was 49.1% male and 50.9% female. The population was made up of 1,781 Swiss men (39.1% of the population) and 457 (10.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,923 Swiss women (42.2%) and 399 (8.8%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 1,141 or about 27.3% were born in Hägendorf and lived there in 2000. There were 1,152 or 27.6% who were born in the same canton, while 1,100 or 26.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 621 or 14.9% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were 33 live births to Swiss citizens and 9 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 20 deaths of Swiss citizens and 2 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 13 while the foreign population increased by 7. There were 7 Swiss men and 4 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 9 non-Swiss men and 7 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 41 and the non-Swiss population increased by 44 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
of 1.9%. The age distribution, , in Hägendorf is; 308 children or 7.4% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 676 teenagers or 16.2% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 223 people or 5.3% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 1,239 people or 29.7% are between 25 and 44, and 1,104 people or 26.4% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 488 people or 11.7% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 140 people or 3.4% who are over 80. , there were 1,584 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 2,124 married individuals, 255 widows or widowers and 215 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 1,730 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 498 households that consist of only one person and 105 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 1,750 households that answered this question, 28.5% were households made up of just one person and there were 11 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 557 married couples without children, 563 married couples with children There were 79 single parents with a child or children. There were 22 households that were made up of unrelated people and 20 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. there were 849 single family homes (or 74.8% of the total) out of a total of 1,135 inhabited buildings. There were 151 multi-family buildings (13.3%), along with 90 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (7.9%) and 45 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.0%). Of the single family homes 66 were built before 1919, while 117 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (172) were built between 1981 and 1990.Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
there were 1,873 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 556. There were 23 single room apartments and 793 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 1,701 apartments (90.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 99 apartments (5.3%) were seasonally occupied and 73 apartments (3.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 2.6 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.45%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:800 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:160 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1739 from:start till:569 text:"569" bar:1800 from:start till:656 text:"656" bar:1850 from:start till:1113 text:"1,113" bar:1860 from:start till:1086 text:"1,086" bar:1870 from:start till:1118 text:"1,118" bar:1880 from:start till:1228 text:"1,228" bar:1888 from:start till:1300 text:"1,300" bar:1900 from:start till:1494 text:"1,494" bar:1910 from:start till:1674 text:"1,674" bar:1920 from:start till:1748 text:"1,748" bar:1930 from:start till:1950 text:"1,950" bar:1941 from:start till:1969 text:"1,969" bar:1950 from:start till:2096 text:"2,096" bar:1960 from:start till:2313 text:"2,313" bar:1970 from:start till:3210 text:"3,210" bar:1980 from:start till:3464 text:"3,464" bar:1990 from:start till:3910 text:"3,910" bar:2000 from:start till:4178 text:"4,178"


Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.62% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (21.16%), the FDP (18.91%) and the SP (17.32%). In the federal election, a total of 1,548 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 52.1%.


Economy

, Hägendorf had an unemployment rate of 3.2%. , there were 39 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 752 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there were 47 businesses in this sector. 1,926 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 158 businesses in this sector. There were 2,229 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 45.6% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs was 2,308. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 26, of which 25 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 725 of which 526 or (72.6%) were in manufacturing and 193 (26.6%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 1,557. In the tertiary sector; 703 or 45.2% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 257 or 16.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 36 or 2.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 46 or 3.0% were in the information industry, 16 or 1.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 71 or 4.6% were technical professionals or scientists, 52 or 3.3% were in education and 308 or 19.8% were in health care. , there were 1,593 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,553 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.0 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 14.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.5% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 2,194 or 52.5% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 1,122 or 26.9% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 49 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.17% of the population), there were 47 individuals (or about 1.12% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 49 individuals (or about 1.17% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 180 (or about 4.31% of the population) who were
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. There were 12 individuals who were
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
, 9 individuals who were
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
and 2 individuals who belonged to another church. 388 (or about 9.29% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 126 individuals (or about 3.02% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Hägendorf about 1,741 or (41.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 475 or (11.4%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the 475 who completed tertiary schooling, 76.0% were Swiss men, 16.6% were Swiss women, 4.2% were non-Swiss men and 3.2% were non-Swiss women. During the 2010–2011 school year there were a total of 397 students in the Hägendorf school system. The
education system The educational system generally refers to the structure of all institutions and the opportunities for obtaining education within a country. It includes all pre-school institutions, starting from family education, and/or early childhood education ...
in the Canton of Solothurn allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory
Kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
. During that school year, there were 95 children in kindergarten. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
, with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes. In the municipality there were 280 students in primary school and 22 students in the special, smaller classes. The
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower secondary students from Hägendorf attend their school in a neighboring municipality. , there were 116 students in Hägendorf who came from another municipality, while 130 residents attended schools outside the municipality. Hägendorf is home to the ''Gemeindebibliothek Hägendorf'' (municipal library of Hägendorf). The library has () 4,628 books or other media, and loaned out 4,229 items in the same year. It was open a total of 126 days with average of 6 hours per week during that year.Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries
accessed 14 May 2010


References


External links


Official website
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hagendorf Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn