coupé
A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors.
The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
based on the contemporaneous Hyundai Excel. The name, a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words
History
Development of what would become the Scoupe started in 1985. At the 1989 Tokyo Motor Show, Hyundai exhibited a prototype which was named the "Sports-looking Car" (SLC) concept. Regular production began in February 1990; the Scoupe cost billion to develop. The Scoupe was introduced to the United States market for the 1991 model year at a base price of , thousands less than comparable sporty coupes. The
ambigram
An ambigram is a calligraphic design that has several interpretations as written.
The term was coined by Douglas Hofstadter in 1983. Most often, ambigrams appear as visually symmetrical words. When flipped, they remain unchanged, or they mutate ...
badging used an enlarged, stylized "S" followed by all-caps "COUPE".
The naturally-aspirated ''Alpha'' was introduced in April 1991, followed by a turbocharged ''Alpha'' in October of that same year. In the United States, additional changes came with the 1993 model year (July 1992), when Scoupes got a facelift, including the current Hyundai stylized-"H" logo, new flush headlamps plus body-colored side moldings and redesigned front sheetmetal, taillights, and rear bumper. The Base and LS models were equipped with a new and improved, in-house manufactured, 1.5L 12-valve, direct-port fuel-injected engine, called ''Alpha''.
The car was replaced by the Tiburon in 1996. When it was discontinued in 1995, the Scoupe was one of the last cars sold in the United States with motorized seat belts instead of
airbag
An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. Th ...
s. In total, 242,441 Scoupes were produced: 63,998 sold domestically in Korea and 178,443 produced for export.
Scoupe Turbo
The Scoupe GT (LS Turbo in the USA) was Hyundai's first attempt at a sports car and featured South Korea's first domestically designed engine with a cast-iron block and crankshaft. The engine contains an
aluminum
Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
head, aluminum pistons and
titanium
Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in ...
connecting rods. A special compact heatproof
ceramic
A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
combustion chamber design with central spark plug location was incorporated to optimize engine efficiency. The engine utilizes a
Robert Bosch GmbH
Robert Bosch GmbH (; ), commonly known as Bosch and stylized as BOSCH, is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered in Gerlingen, Germany. The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 1886. Bosch is 9 ...
electronic engine control system and a knock sensor. Thanks to the turbocharging, the engine produces .
The Turbo model can be distinguished externally by a black roof and "TURBO" badging on the rocker sills.Rod Millen drove a modified Scoupe GT (Turbo) to victory in the Showroom Stock 2WD class at the 1992 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb event.
In media
This car made an appearance on
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
Richard Hammond
Richard Mark Hammond (born 19 December 1969) is an English journalist, television presenter, mechanic, and writer. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring programme ''Top Gear'' from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and Jame ...
's car for the challenge where the presenters are finding the perfect car for a 17-year-old driver.
Preservation
Hyundai models of the late 1980s and early 1990s are almost impossible to find in preserved condition. , very few Scoupes are believed to remain in use. Several dedicated groups still exist, the main one being scoupetech found on
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
. In Korea, the Sports Coupe Family (SCF) was the original Scoupe club, but is now defunct.
One facelifted white Scoupe has been preserved and is on display at the Hyundai Namyang Research Institute's R&D History Hall. Millen's Pikes Peak-winning 1992 Turbo has also been preserved.
Design and specifications
As initially launched, the Scoupe was powered by an , 1.5L
Mitsubishi
The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries.
Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group historically descended from the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company which existed from 1870 ...
-sourced ''4G15''I4 engine (internally referred to as the Hyundai ''Sirius G4DJ'' engine), driving the front wheels via a 5-speed
manual
Manual may refer to:
Instructions
* User guide
* Owner's manual
* Instruction manual (gaming)
* Online help
Other uses
* Manual (music), a keyboard, as for an organ
* Manual (band)
* Manual transmission
* Manual, a bicycle technique similar to ...
or 4-speed
automatic transmission
An automatic transmission (sometimes abbreviated to auto or AT) is a multi-speed transmission used in internal combustion engine-based motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver to change forward gears under normal driving c ...
.
The ''4G15'' was replaced in 1993 by the 1,495 cc ''Alpha'', with a bore and an stroke. It was available both as a naturally aspirated engine and a turbocharged engine. The naturally aspirated version produced at 5,500 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm, with a 10:1 compression ratio, and the turbocharged version produced at 5,500 rpm and of torque at 4,500 rpm, with a 7.5:1 compression ratio. The naturally aspirated Alpha boasts a 14% increase in power over its 1.5L Mitsubishi-designed predecessor, and the turbo produces 42% more power. Turbos came only with 5-speed manual shift, while Base and LS models could have an optional 4-speed automatic.
Hyundai says the Scoupe was the first production application for Garrett Automotive Products' T15 turbocharger, which was new for the early 1990s. The turbo unit includes water-cooled bearings and housings and an integral wastegate.
Performance
'' MotorWeek'' tested a base Scoupe in 1992 and timed the sprint to at 11.9 seconds.
The Australian spec S-Coupe GT Turbo has been road tested by several Australian magazines, returning times of 9.2-9.3 seconds for the sprint and 16.8 seconds for . Comparable times for the non-turbo version were approximately 12.5 seconds with a top speed of .
The 1988–92 "Base" models with the ''4G15''/''G4DJ'' achieved city/highway
EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
fuel economy ratings when equipped with the manual transmission, and for the automatic.
For 1993 the Scoupe received a facelift and Hyundai's first internally-developed engine ''Alpha''. The 1993-95 "Base" ''Alpha'' 1.5 engine models achieved when equipped with the manual transmission and with the automatic. The GT, equipped with the ''Alpha Turbo'', achieved .