Hyporthodus Perplexus
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''Hyporthodus'' is a genus of marine
ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or hor ...
,
grouper Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, in the order Perciformes. Not all serranids are called "groupers"; the family also includes the sea basses. The common name "grouper" is u ...
s from the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Epinephelinae Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, in the order Perciformes. Not all serranids are called "groupers"; the family also includes the sea basses. The common name "grouper" is u ...
, part of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Serranidae The Serranidae are a large family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes. The family contains about 450 species in 65 genera, including the sea basses and the groupers (subfamily Epinephelinae). Although many species are small, in some case ...
, which also includes the
anthias Anthias are members of the family Serranidae and make up the subfamily Anthiinae. Anthias make up a sizeable portion of the population of pink, orange, and yellow reef fishes seen swarming in most coral reef photography and film. The name Anthi ...
and sea basses. It contains the following species, most of which were previously placed in ''
Epinephelus ''Epinephelus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, groupers from the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are predatory fish, largely associated with reefs and are found i ...
'': *'' Hyporthodus acanthistius'' (Gilbert, 1892) *'' Hyporthodus ergastularius'' (Whitley, 1930) *'' Hyporthodus exsul'' (Fowler, 1944) *''
Hyporthodus flavolimbatus ''Hyporthodus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, groupers from the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It contains the following species, most of which were previously place ...
'' (Poey, 1865) *'' Hyporthodus haifensis'' (Ben-Tuvia, 1953) *'' Hyporthodus mystacinus'' (Poey, 1852) *'' Hyporthodus nigritus'' (Holbrook, 1855) *'' Hyporthodus niphobles'' (Gilbert & Starks, 1897) *'' Hyporthodus niveatus'' (Valenciennes, 1828) *'' Hyporthodus octofasciatus'' (Griffin, 1926) *'' Hyporthodus perplexus'' (Randall, Hoese & Last, 1991) *'' Hyporthodus quernus'' (Seale, 1901) *'' Hyporthodus septemfasciatus'' (Thunberg, 1793) A molecular analysis has shown that most species of ''Hyporthodus'' can be identified on the basis of COI barcoding sequences.


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External links

* * Epinephelini {{Serranidae-stub