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The Hypeninae are a subfamily of
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s in the family Erebidae. The taxon was first described by
Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer (17 December 1799 – 14 April 1874) was a German entomologist and physician. He was born, and died, in Regensburg. Herrich-Schäffer studied and collected particularly butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). ...
in 1851. A notable species is '' Mecistoptera griseifusa'', which lives solely on
tears Tears are a clear liquid secreted by the lacrimal glands (tear gland) found in the eyes of all land mammals. Tears are made up of water, electrolytes, proteins, lipids, and mucins that form layers on the surface of eyes. The different types of ...
it drinks with its
proboscis A proboscis () is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In invertebrates, the term usually refers to tubular mouthparts used for feeding and sucking. In vertebrates, a proboscis is an elong ...
.


Taxonomy

The subfamily was previously classified in the family Noctuidae. Several genera that were previously classified in the subfamily have been moved to the
Rivulinae The Rivulinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1895. Caterpillars in the subfamily typically have long, barbed hairs and have full prolegs on abdominal segments 3 through 6. The adults have ...
and
Boletobiinae The Boletobiinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae, containing about 956 species. The taxon was described by Achille Guenée in 1858. Taxonomy Phylogenetic analysis has determined that several subfamilies of the family Erebidae t ...
subfamilies of Erebidae, leaving the Hypeninae as a group of genera closely related to the type genus ''
Hypena ''Hypena'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. It was first described by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802. These non-migratory moths overwinter as pupae and almost never estivate as adults. Taxonomy The genus includes the former ''Bomolo ...
''.


Genera

*'' Aethalina'' *'' Arrade'' *'' Artigisa'' *'' Avirostrum'' *'' Britha'' *'' Calathusa'' *'' Catada'' *'' Catadoides'' *'' Colobochyla'' *'' Dichromia'' *'' Elaphristis'' *'' Epitripta'' *'' Esthlodora'' *'' Foveades'' *'' Goniocraspedon'' *'' Goniophylla'' *''
Harita Harita () is a king in Hindu literature. He is described to be the son of Yauvanāśva, and the grandson of King Ambarisha of the Suryavamsha dynasty. Harita is believed to have left his kingdom as a symbolic expiation of his sins. After compl ...
'' *''
Hypena ''Hypena'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. It was first described by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802. These non-migratory moths overwinter as pupae and almost never estivate as adults. Taxonomy The genus includes the former ''Bomolo ...
'' *'' Hypenarana'' *'' Hypertrocta'' *'' Lophotoma'' *'' Lysimelia'' *'' Mecistoptera'' *'' Meyrickella'' *'' Naarda'' *'' Panilla'' *'' Paonidia'' *'' Parilyrgis'' *'' Paurophylla'' *'' Pherechoa'' *'' Philogethes'' *'' Prionopterina'' *'' Rhodina'' *'' Rhynchina'' *'' Rhynchodontodes'' *'' Sandava'' *'' Sarobela'' *'' Stenopaltis'' *'' Synolulis'' *'' Tigrana''


References

Moth subfamilies {{Hypeninae-stub