Hydrocynus Tanzaniae
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''Hydrocynus tanzaniae'', the blue tigerfish, is a large
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n predatory freshwater fish.


Distribution

The eastward flowing rivers of
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
and in the Ruaha and
Rufiji Rufiji may refer to: * Rufiji Delta, a region in Tanzania * Rufiji District, in the Pwani Region of Tanzania * Rufiji River The Rufiji River lies entirely within Tanzania. It is also the largest and longest river in the country. The river is fo ...
river systems.http://biostor.org/reference/32 page 201


Description

''Hydrocynus tanzaniae'' is a large, predatory fish. It has pronounced dentition similar to those found in ''
Hydrocynus forskahlii ''Hydrocynus forskahlii'', the elongate tigerfish, is a species of predatory characin from the family Alestidae which is found in northern and western Africa. Description ''Hydrocynus forskahlii'' has pronounced stripes along the length of the bo ...
''. The holotype was nine and a half inches long (247mm), but specimens have been caught by fishermen greater than 27 inches (70 cm) and 25 pounds (11 kg). At a given length, H. tanzaniae has a deeper body than either ''H. forskahlii'' or '' H. vittatus''.http://biostor.org/reference/32 page 199 These fish are a silvery grey color and often have pronounced stripes. They often have markings in blue, black, pink, green and red, making them among the more colorful of African tiger fish. Uniquely among the African tiger fish, they have a blue
adipose fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as s ...
(other species have a black adipose fin).


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110131125634/http://www.eversostrange.com/2011/01/27/goliath-tigerfish/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20101206040928/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/explorer/3826/Overview *
Mystical goliath tiger fish caught on camera
". 21 October 2010. Alestidae Freshwater fish of Tanzania Endemic fauna of Tanzania Taxa named by Bernice Brewster Fish described in 1986 {{Characiformes-stub