Pahalwan (
Urdu پہلوان the word is originally derived from
Persian ) also pronounced as Pehelwan, Pahelwan means
Wrestler in English. In
hyderabad India, the word Pahalwan is generally called and related with two types of People.
* First, as it means Wrestler are those Pahalwans patronised by royalty as wrestlers during the princely era, who brought fame and respect for
Hyderabad city by winning titles worldwide in
Kushti (Indian free style
wrestling).
* The other term of Pahalwan is as similar as Bhai of
Bombay now (
Mumbai), India, who afterwards of Indian Independence turned to the practice of landlords and consider as main War Lords in city crimes, mostly involved into crimes like
Land grabbing
Land grabbing is the contentious issue of large-scale land acquisitions: the buying or leasing of large pieces of land by domestic and transnational companies, governments, and individuals.
While used broadly throughout history, land grabbing as ...
, Extorting and Real estate.
Initially in
Hyderabad, the Pahalwan were mostly
Arab's (locally known as
Chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
), Thus the name Pahalwan was given to those
Chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
Wrestlers, and this brought them into the public eyes (Thus most of the people in
Hyderabad understand, that most of the pahalwans are
chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
). In early days, they were respected by residents and were encouraged to settle public issues.
History
History of
Chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
Pahalwan can be traced to the
Nizam's era. It was in 1818 AD during
Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III
Nawab Mir Akbar Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur, Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III (11 November 1768 – 21 May 1829), was the 3rd Nizam/Ruler of Hyderabad, India from 1803 to 1829. He was born in Chowmahalla Palace in the Khilwath, the second son of Asaf Jah ...
some of the
Hadramut Arabs migrated to
Hyderabad from
Bhoslas of
Nagpur and their discharge from
Poona
Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
( now
Pune).
[Mediaeval Deccan history commemoration volume in honour of Purshottam]
Growth
Initially in
Hyderabad, the Pahalwans were mostly Arabs (locally known as
Chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
). Thus, the title Pahalwan were given to those
Chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
wrestlers, and this brought them into the public (Thus most of the people in
Hyderabad understand all the pahalwan are
chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
). In early days, they were respected by residents and were encouraged to settle public issues.
See also
*
Chaush
The Chaush or Chaus are MuslimMediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false community of Hadhrami Arab ...
References
See also
{{commons category , Kushti in Hyderabad, India
Arab diaspora in India
Indian wrestlers
Culture of Hyderabad, India
People from Hyderabad State
Sportspeople from Hyderabad, India
Culture of Telangana