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Hyde Park is a neighborhood in the South region of
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Formerly a separate city, it was consolidated with Los Angeles in 1923. The commercial corridor along
Crenshaw Boulevard Crenshaw Boulevard is a north-south thoroughfare in Los Angeles, California, that runs through Crenshaw and other neighborhoods along a 23-mile (37.76 km) route in the west-central part of the city. The street extends between Wilshire Bouleva ...
is known as "the heart of African American commerce in Los Angeles".
Destination Crenshaw Destination Crenshaw is an under-construction open-air museum along Crenshaw Boulevard in Los Angeles, California, dedicated to preserving the history and culture of African Americans. The project includes new pocket parks, outdoor sculptures, ...
is a 1.3-mile-long (2.1 km) open-air museum along Crenshaw Boulevard that celebrates
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
history and culture.


History

Hyde Park is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Los Angeles. It was "laid out as a town" in 1887 as a stop on the
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. The railroad was chartered in February 1859 to serve the cities of Atchison, Kansas, Atchison and Top ...
's
Harbor Subdivision The Harbor Subdivision is a historic single-track main line of the BNSF Railway which stretches between rail yards near downtown Los Angeles and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach across southwestern Los Angeles County. It was the primary l ...
, which ran from Downtown Los Angeles to the port at Wilmington in a westward loop. It was incorporated as a city in 1922 and had its own
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
. However, on May 17, 1923, its was consolidated with the larger city of Los Angeles after a favorable vote by Hyde Park residents. The city of Hyde Park was bordered by 60th Street on the north, Van Ness (now 8th Avenue) on the east,
Florence Avenue Florence Avenue is a major east–west street in central Los Angeles County and South Los Angeles, in Southern California. 150px, The oldest operating McDonald's is on Florence Ave at Lakewood, in Downey, California. Route It is bounded in th ...
on the south, and West Boulevard on the west.


Geography

Hyde Park's street and other boundaries are: West Vernon Avenue on the north, South Arlington/Van Ness Avenues on the east and the Los Angeles city boundary on the south and west."Hyde Park"
Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''
''The Thomas Guide'', 2006, pp. 673 and 703. According to the Mapping L.A. project of the ''Los Angeles Times'', Hyde Park touches
Leimert Park Leimert Park (; ) is a neighborhood in the South Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California. Developed in the 1920s as a mainly residential community, it features Spanish Colonial Revival homes and tree-lined streets. The Life Magazine/Lei ...
on the north, Vermont Square on the northeast, Chesterfield Square on the east,
Manchester Square Manchester Square is an 18th-century garden square in Marylebone, London. Centred north of Oxford Street it measures internally north-to-south, and across. It is a small Georgian predominantly 1770s-designed instance in central London; co ...
on the southeast; Inglewood on the south and southwest, and
View Park-Windsor Hills A view is a sight or prospect or the ability to see or be seen from a particular place. View, views or Views may also refer to: Common meanings * View (Buddhism), a charged interpretation of experience which intensely shapes and affects thou ...
on the west and northwest."South L.A."
Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''


Demographics

A total of 36,635 people lived in the neighborhood, according to the 2000 U.S. census—averaging , about the same as the
population density Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
in the city as a whole. The median age was 31, also about the same as the rest of the city. The median household income in 2008 dollars was $39,460, considered average for both the city and county. The percentage of households earning $20,000 or less was high, compared to the county at large. The average household size of 2.8 people was also average. Renters occupied 53.3% of the housing units, and homeowners occupied the rest. In 2000, there were 2,474 families headed by single parents, or 28.5%, a rate that was high for the county and the city. There were 2,237 veterans, or 8% of the population, considered high when compared with the city overall. According to the 2016 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey the demographics of the Hyde Park neighborhood was 56.80% African American, 48.6% were Hispanic of any race.


Parks and recreation

The Van Ness Recreation Center is the only park in the Hyde Park neighborhood. It has 2 indoor gymnasiums, barbecue pits, outdoor basketball courts and 3 baseball diamonds .


Education

Hyde Park residents aged 25 and older holding a four-year degree amounted to 12.2% of the population in 2000, considered low when compared with the city and the county as a whole, but the percentages of residents aged 25 and older with a high school diploma and college
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
was considered high for the county.


Schools

Schools within the Hyde Park boundaries are:"Hyde Park Schools"
Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''
* Crenshaw Senior High School,
LAUSD Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) is a public school district in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the largest public school system in California in terms of number of students and the 2nd largest public school district in ...
, 5010 11th Ave * Alliance William and Carol Ouchi Academy High, LAUSD charter, 5356 South Fifth Avenue * View Park Preparatory Accelerated High, LAUSD charter, 5701 South Crenshaw Boulevard * Crenshaw Arts-Technology Charter High, LAUSD, 4120 11th Avenue *
Whitney Young Whitney Moore Young Jr. (July 31, 1921 – March 11, 1971) was an American civil rights leader. Trained as a social worker, he spent most of his career working to end employment discrimination in the United States and turning the National Urban ...
Continuation, LAUSD, 3051 West 52nd Street * Golden Day Schools, private K-12, 4508 Crenshaw Boulevard * KIPP Academy of Opportunity, LAUSD charter middle, 7019 South Van Ness Avenue * Today's Fresh Start Charter, LAUSD, 4514 Crenshaw Boulevard * Angeles Mesa Elementary, LAUSD, 2611 West 52nd Street * View Park Preparatory Accelerated Charter Middle, LAUSD, 5749 South Crenshaw Boulevard *
Marcus Garvey Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr. (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African ...
Elementary, private, 5760 Sixth Avenue * Fifty-Ninth Street Elementary, LAUSD, 5939 Second Avenue * YES Academy, LAUSD elementary, 3140 Hyde Park Boulevard * Alliance Renee and Meyer Luskin Academy High School, 2941 70th Street


Notable people

*
Nipsey Hussle Airmiess Joseph Asghedom (August 15, 1985 – March 31, 2019), known professionally as Nipsey Hussle (often stylized as Nipsey Hu$$le), was an American rapper, entrepreneur, and activist. Emerging from the West Coast hip hop scene in the mid- ...


References


External links


Hyde Park Branch
of the
Los Angeles Public Library The Los Angeles Public Library system (LAPL) is a public library system in Los Angeles, California. The system holds more than six million volumes, and with around 19 million residents in the Los Angeles Metropolitan area, it serves the large ...

Hyde Park crime map and statistics
''Los Angeles Times'' {{Los Angeles Former municipalities in California Neighborhoods in Los Angeles Populated places established in 1887 1887 establishments in California South Los Angeles