''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of

bulb In botany, a bulb is structurally a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf basesBell, A.D. 1997. ''Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. that function as food storage organs duri ...

ous flowering plants in the family

Asparagaceae Asparagaceae, known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, ''Asparagus officinalis''. Those who live in the temperate c ...

, subfamily

Scilloideae Scilloideae (named after the genus ''Scilla'', "squill") is a subfamily of bulbous plants within the family ''Asparagaceae''. Scilloideae is sometimes treated as a separate family Hyacinthaceae, named after the genus ''Hyacinthus''. Scilloideae or ...

(formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),
Asparagales: Scilloideae
, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013-03-21 It is native to eastern and south-eastern Europe through to northern

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

, reaching as far south as

Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...

Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...

is the main country in which species are found., pp. 101–103

Description

''Hyacinthella'' species grow from bulbs whose tunics often bear powdery white crystals. There are usually two or three basal leaves with prominent strands of fibre. The

inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...

s consist of short spikes (

raceme A raceme ( or ) or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are produced as the s ...

s) of tubular flowers, each with six short lobes, in colours ranging from pale blue to deep violet. Heights vary from about to , depending on the species., pp. 654–655 They grow in rocky habitats, such as hillsides, which are hot and dry in the summer.

Species

, the

World Checklist of Selected Plant Families The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (usually abbreviated to WCSP) is an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected plan ...

accepted 17 species:Search for "Hyacinthella", # ''

Hyacinthella acutiloba ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' K.Perss. & Wendelbo - Turkey # ''

Hyacinthella atropatana ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' (Grossh.) Mordak & Zakhar. - Transcaucasus # ''

Hyacinthella campanulata ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' K.Perss. & Wendelbo - Turkey # ''

Hyacinthella dalmatica ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' Chouard - Croatia # ''

Hyacinthella glabrescens ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' (Boiss.) K.Perss. & Wendelbo - Turkey # '' Hyacinthella heldreichii'' (Boiss.) Chouard - Turkey # '' Hyacinthella hispida'' (J.Gay) Chouard - Turkey # ''

Hyacinthella lazulina ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' K.Perss.& Jim.Perss. - Turkey # '' Hyacinthella leucophaea'' (K.Koch) Schur - Balkans, Russia, Ukraine # ''

Hyacinthella lineata ''Hyacinthella'' is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),Asparagales: Scilloideae, ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2013 ...

'' (Steud. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Chouard - Turkey # '' Hyacinthella micrantha'' (Boiss.) Chouard - Turkey # '' Hyacinthella millingenii'' (Post) Feinbrun - Turkey, Cyprus # '' Hyacinthella nervosa'' (Bertol.) Chouard - Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan # '' Hyacinthella pallasiana'' (Steven) Losinsk. - Russia, Ukraine # '' Hyacinthella persica'' (Boiss. & Buhse) Chouard - Iran # '' Hyacinthella siirtensis'' B.Mathew - Turkey # '' Hyacinthella venusta'' K.Perss. - Turkey

Cultivation

Some species are in cultivation, where they require a dry summer rest and are not suitable for growing in the open garden in areas with cooler, wetter summers.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q6752044 Asparagaceae genera Scilloideae