Huygens (also Huijgens, Huigens, Huijgen/Huygen, or Huigen) is a
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
patronymic
A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor.
Patronymics are still in use, including mandatory use, in many countries worldwide, alt ...
surname, meaning "son of Hugo". Most references to "Huygens" are to the polymath
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , , ; also spelled Huyghens; la, Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor, who is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of ...
. Notable people with the surname include:
*
Jan Huygen (1563–1611), Dutch voyager and historian
*
Constantijn Huygens
Sir Constantijn Huygens, Lord of Zuilichem ( , , ; 4 September 159628 March 1687), was a Dutch Golden Age poet and composer. He was also secretary to two Princes of Orange: Frederick Henry and William II, and the father of the scientist C ...
(1596–1687), Dutch poet, diplomat, scholar and composer
*
Constantijn Huygens, Jr.
Constantijn Huygens Jr., Lord of Zuilichem (10 March 1628 – October 1697), was a Dutch statesman and poet, mostly known for his work on scientific instruments (sometimes together with his younger brother Christiaan Huygens). But, he was also a ...
(1628–1697), Dutch statesman, soldier, and telescope maker, son of Constantijn Huygens
*
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , , ; also spelled Huyghens; la, Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor, who is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of ...
(1629–1695), Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer, son of Constantijn Huygens
*
Lodewijck Huygens
Lodewijck Huygens (13 March 1631 – 1 July 1699) was a Dutch diplomat.
Life
Huyghens was the third son of the diplomat Constantijn Huygens and Suzanna van Baerle. His two older brothers were Constantijn Huygens, Jr. and the scientist Christia ...
(1631–1699), Dutch diplomat, the third son of Constantijn Huygens
*
Cornélie Huygens
Cornélie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 – 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist.
Biography
Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelaide ...
(1848–1902), Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist
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Léon Huygens (1876–1918), Belgian painter
*
Jan Huijgen (1888–1964), Dutch speedwalker
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Christiaan Huijgens (1897–1963), Dutch long-distance runner
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Wil Huygen
Wil (Willibrord Joseph) Huygen (23 June 1922 – 14 January 2009) was a Dutch book author. He is best known for the picture books on gnomes, illustrated by Rien Poortvliet.
Huygen was born in Amersfoort, the Netherlands. The seventh of ten ...
(1922–2009), Dutch children's and fantasy writer, e.g. of
Gnomes
A gnome is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, first introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and later adopted by more recent authors including those of modern fantasy literature. Its character ...
Named after Constantijn Sr
*
Constantijn Huygens Prize
The Constantijn Huygens Prize (Dutch: ''Constantijn Huygens-prijs'') is a Dutch literary award.[Huygens Institute for Dutch History
The Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands was formed on January 1, 2011 through a merger of the Institute of Dutch History ( nl, 'Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis', ING) a research institute of the Netherlands Organisation f ...]
Named after Christiaan Huygens
Astronomy:
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Cassini–Huygens
''Cassini–Huygens'' ( ), commonly called ''Cassini'', was a space research, space-research mission by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to send a space probe to study the planet Saturn and its system, i ...
, mission to Saturn and Titan
**
Huygens (spacecraft)
''Huygens'' ( ) was an atmospheric entry robotic space probe that landed successfully on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005. Built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), launched by NASA, it was part of the ''Cassini–Huygens'' mission an ...
, the probe of above mission which landed on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005
*
2801 Huygens, an asteroid
*
Huygens (crater)
Huygens is an impact crater on Mars named in honour of the Dutch astronomer, mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens. It is the fifth largest recognizable impact crater on Mars after Utopia, Hellas, Argyre, and Isidis, and the largest ...
, a Martian crater
*
Mons Huygens
Mons Huygens is the Moon's tallest mountain (but not its highest point, which is Selenean Summit). It is about high and is located in the Montes Apenninus. Adjacent to the west is Mons Ampère. The Montes Apenninus were formed by the impact tha ...
, a mountain of Earth's Moon
*
Huygens Gap, main gap in the rings of Saturn
Physics:
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Huygens' principle regarding wave propagation
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Huygens law
Huygens (also Huijgens, Huigens, Huijgen/Huygen, or Huigen) is a Dutch patronymic surname, meaning "son of Hugo". Most references to "Huygens" are to the polymath Christiaan Huygens. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Huygen (1563– ...
regarding pendulums
*
Huygens–Steiner theorem
The parallel axis theorem, also known as Huygens–Steiner theorem, or just as Steiner's theorem, named after Christiaan Huygens and Jakob Steiner, can be used to determine the moment of inertia or the second moment of area of a rigid body abou ...
regarding moment of inertia
Mathematics and games:
*
Huygens' tritone, a musical interval
*
Huygens lemniscate
Huygens (also Huijgens, Huigens, Huijgen/Huygen, or Huigen) is a Dutch patronymic surname, meaning "son of Hugo". Most references to "Huygens" are to the polymath Christiaan Huygens. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Huygen (1563–1 ...
, a figure eight curve
Microscopes:
*
Huygens eyepiece
An eyepiece, or ocular lens, is a type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes. It is named because it is usually the lens that is closest to the eye when someone looks through the device. The ...
, first compound eye piece
*
Huygens Software
Huygens software refers to different multiplatform microscope image processing packages from Scientific Volume Imaging, made for restoring 2D and 3D microscopy images or time series and analyzing and visualizing them.
The restoration is based on ...
, a microscope image processing package
{{surname, Huygens
Dutch-language surnames
Patronymic surnames