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Huygens (also Huijgens, Huigens, Huijgen/Huygen, or Huigen) is a
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
patronymic A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. Patronymics are still in use, including mandatory use, in many countries worldwide, al ...
surname, meaning "son of Hugo". Most references to "Huygens" are to the polymath
Christiaan Huygens Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , , ; also spelled Huyghens; la, Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor, who is regarded as one of the greatest scientists ...
. Notable people with the surname include: * Jan Huygen (1563–1611), Dutch voyager and historian *
Constantijn Huygens Sir Constantijn Huygens, Lord of Zuilichem ( , , ; 4 September 159628 March 1687), was a Dutch Golden Age poet and composer. He was also secretary to two Princes of Orange: Frederick Henry and William II, and the father of the scientist C ...
(1596–1687), Dutch poet, diplomat, scholar and composer * Constantijn Huygens, Jr. (1628–1697), Dutch statesman, soldier, and telescope maker, son of Constantijn Huygens *
Christiaan Huygens Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , , ; also spelled Huyghens; la, Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor, who is regarded as one of the greatest scientists ...
(1629–1695), Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer, son of Constantijn Huygens * Lodewijck Huygens (1631–1699), Dutch diplomat, the third son of Constantijn Huygens *
Cornélie Huygens Cornélie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 – 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist. Biography Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelai ...
(1848–1902), Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist *
Léon Huygens Léon Huygens (1876–1919) was a Belgian painter. Huygens was born in Auderghem, Brussels, and attended the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. He specialised in landscapes, particularly of the Sonian Forest to the south of Auder ...
(1876–1918), Belgian painter * Jan Huijgen (1888–1964), Dutch speedwalker *
Christiaan Huijgens Christiaan Huijgens (25 January 1897 – 11 January 1963) was a Dutch long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; nl, Olympische Zomers ...
(1897–1963), Dutch long-distance runner *
Wil Huygen Wil (Willibrord Joseph) Huygen (23 June 1922  – 14 January 2009) was a Dutch book author. He is best known for the picture books on gnome A gnome is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, firs ...
(1922–2009), Dutch children's and fantasy writer, e.g. of
Gnomes A gnome is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, first introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and later adopted by more recent authors including those of modern fantasy literature. Its character ...


Named after Constantijn Sr

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Constantijn Huygens Prize The Constantijn Huygens Prize (Dutch: ''Constantijn Huygens-prijs'') is a Dutch literary award.Huygens Institute for Dutch History


Named after Christiaan Huygens

Astronomy: *
Cassini–Huygens ''Cassini–Huygens'' ( ), commonly called ''Cassini'', was a space-research mission by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to send a space probe to study the planet Saturn and its system, including its ri ...
, mission to Saturn and Titan **
Huygens (spacecraft) ''Huygens'' ( ) was an atmospheric entry robotic space probe that landed successfully on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005. Built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), launched by NASA, it was part of the ''Cassini–Huygens'' mission and ...
, the probe of above mission which landed on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005 *
2801 Huygens 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, an asteroid * Huygens (crater), a Martian crater *
Mons Huygens Mons Huygens is the Moon's tallest mountain (but not its highest point, which is Selenean Summit). It is about high and is located in the Montes Apenninus. Adjacent to the west is Mons Ampère. The Montes Apenninus were formed by the impact tha ...
, a mountain of Earth's Moon * Huygens Gap, main gap in the rings of Saturn Physics: * Huygens' principle regarding wave propagation * Huygens law regarding pendulums * Huygens–Steiner theorem regarding moment of inertia Mathematics and games: * Huygens' tritone, a musical interval * Huygens lemniscate, a figure eight curve Microscopes: * Huygens eyepiece, first compound eye piece * Huygens Software, a microscope image processing package {{surname, Huygens Dutch-language surnames Patronymic surnames