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Husaberg was a
manufacturer Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a ran ...
of
enduro Enduro is a form of motorcycle sport run on extended cross-country, off-road courses. Enduro consists of many different obstacles and challenges. The main type of enduro event, and the format to which the World Enduro Championship is run, is a ...
motorcycles with
four 4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. In mathematics Four is the smallest c ...
and
two-stroke engine A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of ...
s, the displacements ranging from 125 cc to 650 cc. Originally based in Sweden, its motorcycles were later manufactured in Austria by parent company
KTM KTM AG (Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen, formerly KTM Sportmotorcycle AG) is an Austrian motorcycle, bicycle and sports car manufacturer owned by Pierer Mobility AG and the Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto. It was formed in 1992 but traces ...
until the line was retired in 2014.


History


Foundation

Husaberg Motor AB was established in 1988 from the circumstances arisen out of the purchase of the motorcycle division of Swedish company Husqvarna by Italian
Cagiva Cagiva is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer. It was founded in 1950 by Giovanni Castiglioni in Varese, originally producing small metal components. Giovanni's sons, Claudio and Gianfranco Castiglioni, went into the motorcycle industry in 1978. ...
in 1987. Cagiva shifted the production of motorcycles to Varese, Italy. A group of engineers led by Thomas Gustavsson decided to stay back in Sweden and continue to work on their project. Husaberg Motor AB was registered in January 1988. The other Husqvarna employees who joined Husaberg were Ruben Helmin (Husqvarna chief engineer and Husaberg's first managing director), Urban Larsson (Husqvarna designer ), Björn Elwin (chief of Husqvarna test department). Roland Söderqwist, a small Swedish mechanical firm owner was also involved in the foundation of the company. The first factory was set up in a woodshed at lake Vättern in the town of Husabergs Udde from which the name of the company is derived. The name Husaberg was only made official by Gustavsson when entering an enduro race at Skillingaryd, as he was forced to declare the make of his motorcycle. The Husaberg team tried to compensate for their lack of funds by their courage to rely on technical innovations and could never afford to hire established professional riders but rather ambitious rookies such as
Joël Smets Joël Smets (born 6 April 1969) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer and current Racing Sports Director for KTM motorcycles. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1989 to 2005. Smets is notable for being a five-time m ...
,
Jimmie Eriksson Jimmie is a variation of the given name James. Jimmie may refer to: * Jimmie Adams (1888–1933), American silent film comedian * Jimmie Åkesson (born 1979), Swedish politician * Jimmie Allen (born 1986), American country music singer * Jimmie ...
, Walter Bartolini,
Kent Karlsson Kent Karlsson (born 25 November 1945) is a Swedish football coach and former player. He was capped 38 times for the national team and played at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. As a manager, he has managed Swedish, Danish and Norwegian clubs such as IFK ...
, Anders Eriksson,
Jaroslav Katriňák Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adeli ...
,
Mike Tosswill Mike may refer to: Animals * Mike (cat), cat and guardian of the British Museum * Mike the Headless Chicken, chicken that lived for 18 months after his head had been cut off * Mike (chimpanzee), a chimpanzee featured in several books and document ...
and Peter Jansson.


Takeover by KTM

Good results on the tracks could not compensate for slow sales, and Husaberg was eventually purchased by the Austrian motorcycle manufacturer
KTM KTM AG (Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen, formerly KTM Sportmotorcycle AG) is an Austrian motorcycle, bicycle and sports car manufacturer owned by Pierer Mobility AG and the Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto. It was formed in 1992 but traces ...
in 1995.Husaberg Australia - About Us
Although Husaberg motorcycles have been produced at the KTM factory in
Mattighofen Mattighofen is a town in the district of Braunau am Inn, part of the Innviertel region, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. History Initially Mattighofen belonged to the stem duchy of Bavaria, that became a part of Francia. In 757 a Kaiserpfa ...
, Austria since 2003, and the development department is also at KTM in Mattighofen, the Motorsport department remains in Sweden. Husaberg's previous slogan, "Ready to Race" was adopted by KTM as its own. Husaberg then adopted the slogan "4 Stroke force" as up until 2012 they only produced four stroke bikes, and were the leader in 4-stroke performance. Husaberg's current slogan is now "Pure Enduro"


End of the Husaberg brand

In 2014, Husaberg celebrated not only its 25th anniversary but the last year of the brand. In January 2013, Stefan Pierer, The CEO of KTM-Sportmotorcycle AG a 51% shareholder of KTM AG, purchased 100% stake in Husqvarna AG from BMW through his company Pierer Industrie AG and renamed it to Husqvarna Sportmotorcycle GmbH. Although Husaberg AB and Husqvarna Sportmotocycle GmbH were not merged, it was decided by both KTM and Pierer Industrie that Husaberg brand would cease to exist, citing ''to reunite what came out of shared roots 25 years ago''. Husqvarna will be using Husaberg's technology while keeping the better-known brand name of Husqvarna. The new motorcycles uses the traditional blue, yellow and white colors of Husqvarna.


Reliability

The earlier Husaberg engines (1989–1996) were known to have premature engine failures due to the fact that they do not have an oil pump and rely on oil delivery from the
timing chain In a piston engine, either a timing belt (also called a ''cambelt'') or timing chain or set of timing gears is used to synchronize the rotation of the crankshaft and the camshaft. This synchronisation ensures that the engine's valves open and cl ...
. The reliability and quality of the engines have improved over the years and, from 1997 on, have been comparable to that of more established brands.


Palmares

Husaberg won the
FIM FIM may refer to: Organizations and companies * Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme, the International Motorcycling Federation * Flint Institute of Music, in Michigan, United States * Fox Interactive Media, now News Corp. Digital Media * ...
500 cc
Motocross Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. History Motocross first evolved in Britain from motorcycle trials competi ...
World Championship A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
with Belgian rider
Joël Smets Joël Smets (born 6 April 1969) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer and current Racing Sports Director for KTM motorcycles. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1989 to 2005. Smets is notable for being a five-time m ...
in 1995, 1997 and 1998. They also won 6 Enduro World Championships in 1990, 1991 (2), 1995, 1996 and 1998. Three more Junior Enduro World Championships followed in 2005/2006 by Joakim Ljunggren and in 2009 by Oriol Mena.


Military use

The
Swedish military The Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Försvarsmakten, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that forms the armed forces of Sweden, tasked with the defense of the country as well as with promoting Sweden's wider interests, supporting internati ...
used Husaberg motorcycles, notably for the demonstration team, the Arméns Lejon.


Models

The last lineup included
enduro Enduro is a form of motorcycle sport run on extended cross-country, off-road courses. Enduro consists of many different obstacles and challenges. The main type of enduro event, and the format to which the World Enduro Championship is run, is a ...
models only. The supermoto,
motocross Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. History Motocross first evolved in Britain from motorcycle trials competi ...
and cross-country (wide ratio gearing, no lighting kit) models were discontinued. The model names are all composed of two letters: "F" as "Four-Stroke" and "T" as "Two-Stroke" both followed by an "E" as in "Enduro" "X for motocross, "C" for cross country and "S" for Supermoto. Some older models were also listed with the number of gears: 4 or 6. Another identifying letter was an "e" suffix indicating the motorcycle had and electric start system e.g., FE 650e. Various models included different displacements, such as: *650 cc Enduros, Motocross and Supermoto * 550 cc Enduros, motocross and Supermoto * 501 cc enduro and motocross * 470 cc cross-country * 450 cc enduros, and motocross * 400 cc enduro * 390 cc enduros and motocross * 350 cc endure


2014 models

They will be offering
enduro Enduro is a form of motorcycle sport run on extended cross-country, off-road courses. Enduro consists of many different obstacles and challenges. The main type of enduro event, and the format to which the World Enduro Championship is run, is a ...
models only in both two-stroke and four-stroke. This is the last opportunity to own a pure Husaberg. All models will have new 25th anniversary graphics. The 250 four-strokes will be getting an all new engine, new exhaust system and an all new ECU. All models will be receiving all new suspension settings. The 4CS USD WP Closed Cartridge forks have been extensively revised. The 250/350 4-stroke frames have been improved creating a lighter and more nimble frame. The lower triple clamp has been redesigned to ensure a smoother fork action. And finally all models will receive a new improved Trail Tech speedo. 4-stroke Enduro: * FE 250 - 250 cc enduro * FE 350 - 350 cc enduro * FE 450 - 450 cc enduro * FE 501 - 510 cc enduro Two-stroke Enduro: * TE 125 - 125 cc two-stroke enduro * TE 250 - 250 cc two-stroke enduro * TE 300 - 300 cc two-stroke enduro


2011 models

Besides technical refinements for the existing models, Husaberg is for the first time in its 22-year history offering two-stroke enduro models. 4-stroke Enduro: * FE 390 - 390 cc enduro * FE 450 - 450 cc enduro * FE 570 - 565 cc enduro 4-stroke Motocross: * FX 450 - 450 cc cross country Supermoto: * FS 570 - 565 cc super moto Two-stroke Enduro: * TE 250 - 250 cc two-stroke enduro * TE 300 - 300 cc two-stroke enduro


2010 models

The model lineup for 2010 adds three new models to the program. All models are based on the chassis and engine that was introduced in 2009. The models are: Enduro: * FE 390 (new) - 390 cc enduro * FE 450 - 450 cc enduro * FE 570 - 565 cc enduro Motocross/cross country: * FX 450 (new) - 450 cc Motocross Supermoto: * FS 570 (new) - 565 cc super moto


2009 models

For 2009 there are two enduro models available with the new revolutionary engine and a lot of other technical highlights: Enduro: * FE 450 - 450 cc enduro with electric start only * FE 570 - 565 cc enduro with electric start only


2008 Models

The current models for 2008 are as follow: Enduro: * FE 450 E - 450 cc enduro with electric start * FE 550 E - 550 cc enduro with electric start * FE 650 E - 628 cc enduro with electric start Supermoto: * FS 550 E - 550 cc supermoto with electric start * FS 650 E - 628 cc supermoto with electric start * FS 650 C - 628 cc supermoto without electric start race only version


2009 Redesign

On November 6, 2007, at the International Motorcycle Exhibition in Milano, Husaberg unveiled a totally new design for the FE 450 E, announced as the 2009 model.EICMA 2007: Husaberg from Bikes in the Fast Lane - Daily Motorcycle News
Apart from sporting new fairing, the new design included a totally revamped engine, in a new position, rotated 180 degrees from top to bottom, and inclined forward at 70 degrees from vertical. The carburetor was replaced by an EFI injection system and the chain drive was placed on the more standard left side. The 70° (09-2012) bikes are considered by Officiandos as the last true Husabergs as, as of 2013 the Husabergs shared the same parts and their KTM sisters. The revolutionary design is praised by fans, as they believe that the low center of gravity and crank angle aid in finding traction on the power stroke.


References

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