Hunkar is an epic poem by
Rashtrakavi Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'. In this work, Dinkar referred to himself for the first time as the ''Yuga-Chāraṇa'' or '
Charan
Charan ( IAST: Cāraṇ; Sanskrit: चारण; Gujarati: ચારણ; Urdu: ارڈ; IPA: cɑːrəɳə) is a caste in South Asia natively residing in the Rajasthan and Gujarat states of India, as well as the Sindh and Balochistan provinces ...
of the Era'.
''
Himalaya
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...
'' is from the collection ''Hunkar'' (A Roar) which has been described by a critic as ''burning coals in the shade of playful rainbow''.
Here, the loftiness of the
Himalayas
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...
reflects metaphorically the
Mahatma, whom he invokes to rise to action, leaving the path of the mystical meditation of the ascetic.
Few stanzas in translation are:
''My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
''
''Radiant embodiment of great glory!
''
''Flame of fierce, accumulated prowess!
''
''Snowy diadem of my motherland!
''
''Effulgent brow of my Bharat!
''
''My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
''
''Unvanquished, unfettered, free through the ages,
''
''Sacred, righteously proud and great through the ages,
''
''What glory have you been radiating
''
''Through the ages in the limitless sky?
''
''How unbroken is your eternal meditation!
''
''Sages of sages! How unending your concentration!
''
''Pouring into infinite space, what intricate problems
''
''Do you seek to solve?
''
''What intractable web of perplexities?
''
''My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
''
''O sage engrossed in silent ''tapasya''!
''
''Open your eyes at least for a moment!
''
''Our country is burning, in flames
''
''Writhing restlessly at your feet!
''
''The blessed
Indus
The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, ...
, the five rivers,
Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. It ...
''
''
Ganga
The Ganges ( ) (in India: Ganga ( ); in Bangladesh: Padma ( )). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river to which India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China are the riparian states." is ...
and
Yamuna
The Yamuna (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), also spelt Jumna, is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges by discharge and the longest tributary in List of major rivers of India, India. Originating from the Yamunotri Glacier at a ...
- the nectar-swept streams
''
''That flow to the blessed land
''
''Are abundant with your melting compassion.
''
''At the gates of that land,
''
''You, the guardian of its borders,
''
''Have challenged, 'You must cut off my head
''
''Before you can trample over this land.
''
''O pious sage, a great misfortune has fallen today
''
''On that same land of piety!
''
''Afflicted, the children are writhing
''
''Bitten by countless snakes from four directions.
''
''My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
''
References
Hindi poetry
Epic poems in Hindi
{{India-lit-stub