County of Buxton is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of

South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...

that covers land located in the centre of

Eyre Peninsula The Eyre Peninsula is a triangular peninsula in South Australia. It is bounded by the Spencer Gulf on the east, the Great Australian Bight on the west, and the Gawler Ranges to the north. Originally called Eyre’s Peninsula, it was named aft ...

. It was proclaimed in 1896 and named after Thomas Buxton who was the

Governor of South Australia The governor of South Australia is the representative in South Australia of the Monarch of Australia, currently King Charles III. The governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the governor-gene ...

from 29 October 1895 to 29 March 1899. It has been divided into thirteen sub-divisions known as hundreds, with the most recent being created in 1928.

Description

The County of Buxton covers a part of South Australia associated with the eastern side of the centre of Eyre Peninsula located south of the

Gawler Ranges The Gawler Ranges are a range of stoney hills in South Australia to the north of Eyre Peninsula. The Eyre Highway skirts the south of the ranges. The Gawler Ranges National Park is in the ranges north of Kimba, South Australia, Kimba and Wudinna ...

. It is bounded to the west by the

County of Le Hunte County of Le Hunte is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land located in the centre of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed in 1908 and named after George Le Hunte who was the Governor of South Austra ...

, to the south by the

County of Jervois The County of Jervois is a cadastral unit in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land on the east coast of the Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 24 January 1878 and named after William Jervois, the Governor of South Australi ...

and to the east by the

County of York Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other English counties, functions have ...

and to the north by the County of Hore-Ruthven. The county is served by the following major roads - the Buckleboo Road which enters the county from the north-west and terminates in Kimba, the Cleve Road which enters from the south and meets the Cowell-Kimba Road which enters from the south-east and terminates in Kimba and the

Eyre Highway Eyre Highway is a highway linking Western Australia and South Australia via the Nullarbor Plain. Signed as National Highways 1 and A1, it forms part of Highway 1 and the Australian National Highway network linking Perth and Adelaide. It ...

which passes through the county from east to west. Settlements include Kimba, the principal town and municipal seat located on the Eyre Highway, Buckleboo located in the county's north-west and Waddikee located in the county's south. The Cummins to Buckleboo line of the

Eyre Peninsula Railway The Eyre Peninsula Railway is a gauge railway on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia. Radiating out from the ports at Port Lincoln and Thevenard, it is isolated from the rest of the South Australian railway network. Peaking at 777 kilometr ...

passes into the county from the south and terminates in the locality of Buckleboo. Land use within the county is divided between primary industry and

conservation Conservation is the preservation or efficient use of resources, or the conservation of various quantities under physical laws. Conservation may also refer to: Environment and natural resources * Nature conservation, the protection and manageme ...

. The

protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ...

s are located in the county include the following conservation parks and conservation reserves: # Conservation parks - Caralue in the south west,

Lake Gilles A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much larger ...

in the north-east corner, Malgra in the south-east and the eastern end of the Pinkawillinie at the western side. # Conservation reserves - the Buckleboo, Cunyarie, Lacroma, Mootra, Moongi, Pinkawillinie Reservoir, and Tola Conservation Reserves are located in the county's centre adjoining the alignment of the Cummins to Buckleboo line of the Eyre Peninsula railway, and the

Poolgarra Conservation Reserve Conservation reserves of South Australia is a class of protected area used in the Australian state of South Australia where crown land under the control of the responsible minister has been dedicated for conservation purposes. This class of p ...

located in the county's south-west corner. Its extent includes the local government area of the

District Council of Kimba The District Council of Kimba is a local government area located on the northern Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. The district is mostly agricultural in nature, with the township of Kimba being the focal point of the district. With a number o ...

with the state's

Pastoral Unincorporated Area A pastoral lifestyle is that of shepherds herding livestock around open areas of land according to seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture. It lends its name to a genre of literature, art, and music (pastorale) that depicts ...

occupying land along its northern and north-eastern sides.

History

The County of Buxton was proclaimed under the ''Crown Lands Act 1888'' on 13 August 1896 along with the Hundred of Kelly. The naming of the county after Governor Buxton who was the Governor of South Australia from 29 October1895 to 29 March 1899, by the South Australian government follows "a precedent which was established in 1842" when a county was named after

Governor Gawler Lieutenant-Colonel George Gawler, KH, (21 July 1795 – 7 May 1869) was the second Governor of South Australia, at the same time serving as Resident Commissioner, from 17 October 1838 until 15 May 1841. Biography Early life Gawler, born on 21 ...

. The following hundreds have been proclaimed within the county - Kelly in 1896, Solomon in 1909, Cortlinye and Moseley in 1914, Barna, Caralue and Yalanda in 1917, Buckleboo, Cunyarie and Pinkawillinie in 1922, Wilcherry in 1924, O'Connor in 1925 and Panitya in 1928.

Constituent hundreds

Location of constituent hundreds

The hundreds are laid out in four columns in the west–east direction as follows: # Caralue, Panitya, Pinkawillinie and Buckleboo from south to north along the county's western boundary. #Solomon, Cortlinye and Cunyarie. #Kelly, Moseley and Wilcherry. #The most easterly column of hundreds consists of the Hundreds of Yalanda, Barna and O'Connor in the south-east corner of the county with the land in the north-east corner of the county has not proclaimed as one or more hundreds.

Hundred of Barna

The Hundred of Barna () was proclaimed on 26 July 1917. It covers an area of and is either named after a nearby hill or after a surveyor with the name of Barns. The locality of

Barna Barna (Bearna in Irish) is a coastal village on the R336 regional road in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. It has become a satellite village of Galway city. The village is Irish speaking and is therefore a constituent part of the regions ...

occupies most of the hundred with a part of the locality of Yalanda occupying some land on its southern boundary.

Hundred of Buckleboo

The Hundred of Buckleboo () was proclaimed on 1 June 1922. It covers an area of and is named after the "native name of (an) adjacent pastoral run." The locality of Buckleboo occupies most of the hundred with the locality of Bungeroo occupying the hundred's north-eastern corner.

Hundred of Caralue

The Hundred of Caralue () was proclaimed on 26 July 1917. It covers an area of and is named after Caralue Bluff, a geographical feature located within the boundaries of the hundred. The locality of Caralue occupies most of the hundred with a portion of the locality of Panitya extending from the north into the hundred to the north boundary of the Caralue Bluff Conservation Park while the south-east corner is occupied by part of the locality of Waddikee.

Hundred of Cortlinye

The Hundred of Caralue () was proclaimed on 1 October 1914. It covers an area of and its name is derived from a "native word for blackoak." The locality of Cortlinye occupies most of the hundred with a portion of the locality of Kimba extending from the south into the hundred.

Hundred of Cunyarie

The Hundred of Cunyarie () was proclaimed on 1 June 1922. It covers an area of and is named after a nearby geographical feature, the Cunyarie Rockhole. The locality of Cunyarie occupies most of the hundred while its northern end is occupied by part of the locality of Yeltana to the west and by part of the locality of Uno to the east.

Hundred of Kelly

The Hundred of Kelly () was proclaimed on 13 August 1896. It covers an area of and is named after one of the following three former members of the

South Australian Parliament The Parliament of South Australia is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the 47-seat House of Assembly (lower house) and the 22-seat Legislative Council (upper house). General elections are held ...

- Hugh Craine Kelly, John Robert Kelly or Robert Kelly. The locality of

Kelly Kelly may refer to: Art and entertainment * Kelly (Kelly Price album) * Kelly (Andrea Faustini album) * ''Kelly'' (musical), a 1965 musical by Mark Charlap * "Kelly" (song), a 2018 single by Kelly Rowland * ''Kelly'' (film), a 1981 Canadi ...

occupies most of the hundred with its north-western corner containing part of the locality of Kimba.

Hundred of Moseley

The Hundred of Moseley () was proclaimed on 1 October 1914. It covers an area of and is named after

James Grey Moseley James Grey Moseley CMG (April 1848 - 10 July 1937) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Electoral district of Flinders, Flinders from 1910 to 1933. He was part of the Liberal Union (South Au ...

, a former member of the South Australian Parliament. The locality of Moseley occupies most of the hundred with its north-eastern corner containing parts of the localities of

and Uno.

Hundred of O'Connor

The Hundred of O'Connor () was proclaimed on 24 September 1925. It covers an area of and is named after John O'Connor, a former member of the South Australian Parliament. The boundaries of the hundred lie within those of the locality of

Hundred of Panitya

The Hundred of Panitya () was proclaimed on 28 June 1928. It covers an area of and is derived from an aboriginal word meaning "a piece of land." The northern side of the hundred is within the locality of Pinkawillinie while its southern side is within the locality of Panitya.

Hundred of Pinkawillinie

The Hundred of Pinkawillinie () was proclaimed on 1 June 1922. It covers an area of and its name is derived from an aboriginal word. The boundaries of the hundred lie within those of the locality of Pinkawillinie.

Hundred of Solomon

The Hundred of Solomon () was proclaimed on 21 January 1909. It covers an area of and is named after

Vaiben Louis Solomon Vaiben Louis Solomon (13 May 1853 – 20 October 1908) was the 21st Premier of South Australia and a member of the first Australian Commonwealth parliament. He was generally known by his full name (perhaps to distinguish him from his uncle, ...

, a former member of the South Australian Parliament and a former

Premier of South Australia The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier is ...

. The locality of

Solomon Solomon (; , ),, ; ar, سُلَيْمَان, ', , ; el, Σολομών, ; la, Salomon also called Jedidiah (Hebrew language, Hebrew: , Modern Hebrew, Modern: , Tiberian Hebrew, Tiberian: ''Yăḏīḏăyāh'', "beloved of Yahweh, Yah"), ...

occupies most of the hundred with its south-western corner containing part of the locality of Waddikee and its north-eastern corner containing part of the locality of Kimba.

Hundred of Wilcherry

The Hundred of Wilcherry () was proclaimed on 18 December 1924. It covers an area of and is derived from the aboriginal name for a nearby hill which is also used for a pastoral run and a dam. The locality of Wilcherry occupies the south-eastern corner of the hundred while the remainder is occupied by part of the locality of Uno.

Hundred of Yalanda

The Hundred of Yalanda () was proclaimed on 26 July 1917. It covers an area of and is derived from "the 'Yalanda Run', held by J. Sinclair from 1872 (lease no. 2182)" and ultimately from the aboriginal name for a nearby hill. The locality of Yalanda occupies most of the hundred with a part of the locality of

occupying some land on its western boundary.

References

{{Counties of South Australia, state=collapsed

Buxton Buxton is a spa town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England. It is England's highest market town, sited at some above sea level.

Far North (South Australia)