Humour In Islam
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Humour in Islam refers to the act of doing things that are considered
humorous Humour (Commonwealth English) or humor (American English) is the tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement. The term derives from the humoral medicine of the ancient Greeks, which taught that the balance of fluids in th ...
under the guidelines set by the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , s ...
and the Islamic prophet
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mo ...
.


Islamic sources on humour

Laughter, fun, and joking are permissible in Islam provided guidelines from the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , s ...
and
ahadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
are followed. For humor to be in accordance with Islam, the joke should not be blasphemous and should be within the limits '' adab'' (manners).


Hadiths

1) Muhammad used to smile, rather than laugh. Aisha, wife of the Prophet Muhammad narrated: 2) Muhammad's smile and his companions' laughing sessions. Jabir ibn Samurah narrated: 3) Aisha also narrated: 4) Muhammad encouraged to be jestful with your family. Ibn Mas'ud narrated that the Prophet Muhammad said; 5) Abu Dharr al-Ghifari narrated that Muhammad said; 6) Muhammad discouraged laughing at inappropriate times.
Al-Aswad ibn Yazid Al-Aswad ibn Yazid ( ar, الأسود بن يزيد) (d. 74 AH or 75 AH) was a well-known scholar from among the '' taba'een'' and pupil of Abd-Allah ibn Mas'ud He was one of the narrators of hadith Biographical evaluation ( ar, عِلْم ...
narrated: 7) Muhammad encouraged jokes about the truth. Abu Hurairah narrated that; 8) Muhammad discouraged lying to make people laugh 9) Muhammad discouraged frightening anyone as a joke. 10) Muhammad discouraged joking or laughing excessively. Muhammad said: Muhammad discouraged backbiting and inappropriate language:


Jokes of Muhammad

Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mo ...
is reported by
Tirmidhi Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā as-Sulamī aḍ-Ḍarīr al-Būghī at-Tirmidhī ( ar, أبو عيسى محمد بن عيسى السلمي الضرير البوغي الترمذي; fa, , ''Termezī''; 824 – 9 October 892 CE / 209 - 2 ...
to have said: "Why are there no old women in heaven? Because they become young girls when they get there." Other instances include a man who came up to Muhammad to ask him to give him a beast to ride. The Prophet jokingly told him, "I will give you the offspring of a she-camel to ride." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, what will I do with the offspring of a she-camel?" The Prophet said: "Are riding-camels born except from she-camels?" (Reported by
Ahmad ibn Hanbal Ahmad ibn Hanbal al-Dhuhli ( ar, أَحْمَد بْن حَنْبَل الذهلي, translit=Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal al-Dhuhlī; November 780 – 2 August 855 CE/164–241 AH), was a Muslim jurist, theologian, ascetic, hadith traditionist, and ...
, Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi, as
Sahih Hadith terminology ( ar, مصطلح الحديث, muṣṭalaḥu l-ḥadīth) is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings (''hadith'') attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic f ...
).


Companions

The Prophet's companions would limit jokes, joke at appropriate times, and be cautious of joking.
Umar ibn al-Khattab ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ( ar, عمر بن الخطاب, also spelled Omar, ) was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr () as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate ...
narrated that;
Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas , image = File:Saad ibn Abi Waqqas Masjid an-Nabawi Calligraphy.png , alt = , caption = His name in Arabic calligraphy , birth_date = , death_date = , birth_place = Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia , death_place ...
said;
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ( ar, عمر بن عبد العزيز, ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz; 2 November 680 – ), commonly known as Umar II (), was the eighth Umayyad caliph. He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and ...
said; In
al-Adab al-Mufrad ''Al-adab al-mufrad'' ( ar, الأدب المفرد) is a topical book of hadiths collected by Muhammad al-Bukhari addressing the question of perfecting Muslim manners. Description The book has hadith about the manners of Islamic prophet Muha ...
,
Bukhari Bukhari or Bokhari () means "from Bukhara (Uzbekistan)" in Persian, Arabic, Urdu and Hebrew, and may refer to: People * al-Bukhari (810–870), Islamic hadith scholar and author of the * Bukhari Daud (1959–2021), Indonesian academician and re ...
reports from Bakr ibn 'Abdillah who said: "The Companions of the Prophet used to throw melon-rinds at one another, but when the matter was serious, they were the only true men."


Quran

* The Quran discourages insulting anyone. * The Qur'an discourages mocking Islam.


Classical treatise

Al Jihaz wrote a ‘Treatise on seriousness and playfulness.’
Ibn Qutaybah Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī al-Marwazī better known simply as Ibn Qutaybah ( ar-at, ابن قتيبة, Ibn Qutaybah; c. 828 – 13 November 889 CE / 213 – 15 Rajab 276 AH) was an Islamic scholar of Persian ...
observed that early Muslims did not dislike joking. Writing in his ''Akhbar al hamqa'' ("History of Fools") the classical scholar
Ibn al-Jawzi ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad Abu 'l-Faras̲h̲ b. al-Jawzī, often referred to as Ibn al-Jawzī (Arabic: ابن الجوزي, ''Ibn al-Jawzī''; ca. 1116 – 16 June 1201) for short, or reverentially as ''Imam Ibn al-Jawzī'' by ...
commented, "Humor serves as a much needed natural relaxation, and is approved for this purpose by many statements of Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslims."


Recent trends


Acceptance

Since 9/11, there has been an increase in the number of Muslim comedians and humour festivals. Prominent Muslim comedians include
Nabil Abdul Rashid Mohamed Nasir Nabil Abdul Rashid bin Suleman Obineche, known as Nabil Abdulrashid (born 3 September 1985) is an English comedian of Nigerian descent. In 2010, at the age of 25, he became the youngest black comedian to perform stand-up at the Ham ...
,
Azhar Usman Azhar Muhammad Usman (born December 23, 1975) is an American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer of Indian descent. He is a former lecturer, community activist and lawyer and has been referred to as the "Ayatollah of Comedy" and "Bin Laug ...
,
Ahmed Ahmed Ahmed Ahmed ( ar, أحمد أحمد), (; born June 27, 1970) is an Egyptian-American actor and comedian. Early life Ahmed Ahmed was born in Helwan, Egypt. His family moved to the United States when he was one month old and he grew up in Rivers ...
, and
Dean Obeidallah Dean Obeidallah (born December 17, 1969) is an American lawyer, comedian, and journalist. He is the host of SiriusXM Progress' ''The Dean Obeidallah Show'' and a frequent contributor to CNN, The Daily Beast, and MSNBC. Obeidallah was born in N ...
. Azhar Usman blames the media for misrepresenting humor in Islam. "The fact is that within Muslim culture there is a strong tradition of storytelling, joking and laughing. The relationship between Islam and comedy goes to the roots of the religion." However, American comedian
Mohammed Amer Mohammed Mustafa Amer ( ar, محمد عامر; born July 24, 1981) is a Palestinian American stand-up comedian. He is best known for his Netflix comedy special ''Mo Amer: The Vagabond'', and his role as one third of the comedy trio Allah Made ...
asserts that it is Muslims who have made a “terrible job” of communicating with the outside world. In 2017, in response to the " Real Housewives of ISIS", a parody of "
Real Housewives ''The Real Housewives'' is an international reality television franchise that consists of 57 programs; 11 American installments, 20 international installments and 26 spin-offs. Most of the franchise documents the personal and professional lives ...
" broadcast by BBC2 show Revolting, the idea provoked widespread outrage and hilarity on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
.


See also

* Allah Made Me Funny *
Axis of Evil Comedy Tour An axis (plural ''axes'') is an imaginary line around which an object rotates or is symmetrical. Axis may also refer to: Mathematics * Axis of rotation: see rotation around a fixed axis *Axis (mathematics), a designator for a Cartesian-coordinate ...
* Fear of a Brown Planet * List of Muslim comedians *''
Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World ''Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World'' is a 2005 film starring and directed by Albert Brooks. It was shown at the Dubai International Film Festival. Synopsis Albert Brooks, a Jewish-American comedian, is asked by the United States government ...
'' *''
Ramadan Roundup ''Ramadan Roundup'' is a British web series by Ibrahim Rahman. Premise The series shows Rahman sharing his own experiences of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. He explores the concept of fasting and discusses various topics incl ...
'' *'' The Muslims Are Coming!'' * The Bible and humor * Muslim meme


References


Further reading

* Shah, Idries. (1978). ''Special Illumination: Sufi Use of Humour'', outlining the jokes' dual function as humour and teaching stories. *Shah, Idries. ''The Exploits of the Incomparable Mulla Nasrudin'', illustrated by Richard Williams *Shah, Idries. ''The Subtleties of the Inimitable Mulla Nasrudin'', illustrated by Richard Williams. *Shah, Idries. ''
The Pleasantries of the Incredible Mulla Nasrudin ''The Pleasantries of the Incredible Mullah Nasrudin'' is a book by the writer Idries Shah, Article has moved and is now incorrectly dated 18 September 2011. based on lectures he delivered at the University of Geneva as Visiting Professor in 1972 ...
'', illustrated by Richard Williams and Errol Le Cain *Qishtayni, Khalid. (1985). ''Arab Political Humour''


External links


Humour in Islam
{{Authority control Islamic culture