Humberto Clayber
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Humberto Clayber de Souza is a Brazilian composer and musician. He was considered one of the best
Bossa Nova Bossa nova () is a style of samba developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is mainly characterized by a "different beat" that altered the harmonies with the introduction of unconventional chords and an innovativ ...
bass players in 1960s and actually is acclaimed as one of the best harmonica players of the world. He played with many famous artists along his career, such as
Cesar Camargo Mariano Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt * César Award, a French film award Places * Cesar, Portugal * C ...
,
Airto Moreira Airto Guimorvan Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian jazz drummer and percussionist. He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim, and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer. Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of the ...
,
Hermeto Pascoal Hermeto Pascoal (born June 22, 1936) is a Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist. He was born in Lagoa da Canoa, Alagoas, Brazil. Pascoal is a significant figure in the history of Brazilian music, mainly known for his abilities in orches ...
and
Manfredo Fest Manfredo Irmin Fest (May 13, 1936 – October 8, 1999) was a bossa nova and jazz pianist, keyboardist, and bandleader from Brazil. Legally blind, he was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and he died at 63 years old in Tampa Bay, ...
.


Biography

Humberto Clayber, or Clayber de Souza, started his musical career when he was 8 years old. At that period, he played for Radio Cultura band and, as a member of this group, he made his first shows. In 1956, he played for Hering Harmonicas. With Zezinho Lima and Raymundo Paiva, he played in São Paulo and other near cities, as endorser. He is responsible for popularizing the harmonica around Brazil, specially São Paulo. In the 1960s, he joined some samba-jazz groups. First, in 1963, he played with
Manfredo Fest Manfredo Irmin Fest (May 13, 1936 – October 8, 1999) was a bossa nova and jazz pianist, keyboardist, and bandleader from Brazil. Legally blind, he was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and he died at 63 years old in Tampa Bay, ...
trio, as bassist, and recorded the debut album by the blind pianist: '' Bossa nova, nova bossa''. One year later, he joined
Sambalanço Trio Sambalanço Trio was a Brazilian samba-jazz group formed by Cesar Camargo Mariano (piano), Humberto Clayber (bass) and Airto Moreira (drums). The band started to play in 1964 and lasted for about two years. Their albums are considered some of th ...
, with
Cesar Camargo Mariano Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt * César Award, a French film award Places * Cesar, Portugal * C ...
and
Airto Moreira Airto Guimorvan Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian jazz drummer and percussionist. He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim, and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer. Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of the ...
. With this group, he recorded five albums. However, in 1965, Sambalanço Trio disbanded. So, with Moreira and Hermeto Pascoal, he formed
Sambrasa Trio Sambrasa Trio is a Brazilian samba and jazz group, formed by Hermeto Pascoal (piano and flute), Humberto Clayber (bass and harmonica) and Airto Moreira (drums). The band started to play in 1965, but it did not last long. However, its music and ...
. These groups were considered some of the most important of that period; therefore, as member of them, Clayber was considered one of the best bassists of that years. He also played in Sambossa 5, in the end of the 1960s, and in
Jongo Trio {{no footnotes, date=May 2016 Jongo, also known as ''caxambu'' or ''tabu'', is a dance and musical genre of black communities from southeast Brazil. It originated from the dances performed by slaves who worked at coffee plantations in the Paraíba ...
(with Paulo Roberto and Toninho), in the beginning of the 1970s. In the 1970s, Clayber stopped playing bass and decided to play only harmonica. Then, years later, he was considered one of the best harmonicists of the world, receiving a diploma by Fábrica de Gaitas Hohner, in 1979. In fact, Clayber can play about 40 different kinds of harmonica and can play six simultaneously. Actually, Clayber teaches how to play harmonicas, according to his own method. He still composes many songs in several rhythms: bossa nova, jazz, blues, tango, valsa.


Discography


As sideman

*1963: '' Bossa nova, nova bossa'', by Manfredo Fest *1966: ''Octeto de Cesar Camargo Mariano'', by Cesar Camargo Mariano


With Sambalanço Trio

*1964: ''Sambalanço Trio'' (Audio Fidelity) *1964: ''Samblues'' (Som Maior) *1965: ''À vontade mesmo'' (RCA), with Raul de Souza *1965: ''
Reencontro com Sambalanço Trio ''Reencontro com Sambalanço Trio'' is the fourth album recorded by Sambalanço Trio. It was released on an LP in 1965 and presents a fusion of samba and jazz. In 2006 this album was reissued on CD as part of the Som Livre Masters series organize ...
'' (Som Maior) *1965: ''Lennie Dale & Sambalanço Trio no Zum Zum'' (Elenco), with Lennie Dale


With Sambrasa Trio

*1965: ''
Em Som Maior ''Em som maior'' is the only album recorded by Sambrasa Trio, a Brazilian group formed by Hermeto Pascoal, Humberto Clayber and Airto Moreira. It was released on an LP in 1965 and presents a fusion of various musical rhythms, including samba and j ...
'', with Sambrasa Trio


As leader

*1980: ''Sob medida'' *1997: ''Nos caminhos da bossa'', also known as ''
Uma gaita na bossa ''Uma gaita na bossa'', also known as ''Nos caminhos da bossa'', is a 1997 album by the Brazilian harmonica player Clayber de Souza. It is collection of the main hits of Bossa nova, Jazz and Blues, such as "Samba de uma nota só" and "Garota de Ip ...
'' *1998: ''A harmônica brasileira na música de Chico Buarque''


References


External links


Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clayber De Souza, Humberto 1937 births Brazilian bass guitarists Brazilian harmonica players Jazz bass guitarists Living people Male bass guitarists Male jazz musicians Sambalanço Trio members Sambrasa Trio members