Hujing Islet
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Hujing Island / Huching Island / Hujing Islet () is an islet in Hujing Village (),
Magong City Magong (Pe̍h-ōe-jī, POJ: ''Má-keng'') is a county-administered city and county seat, seat of Penghu County, Taiwan. Magong City is located on Penghu's main island. Name The settlement's Mazu temples, temple honoring the Chinese folk r ...
,
Penghu County The Penghu (, Hokkien POJ: ''Phîⁿ-ô͘''  or ''Phêⁿ-ô͘'' ) or Pescadores Islands are an archipelago of 90 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait, located approximately west from the main island of Taiwan, covering an area ...
(the Pescadores),
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
. The island has also been known as ''Da'anshan'' () and the nearby
Tongpan Island Tongpan Island () is an island in Tongpan Village (), Magong City, Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. Tongpan Island is about from the main island of Penghu. A ferry runs between Tongpan Island and Penghu Main Island twice a day and more ...
as ''Xiao'anshan'' (). The southern part of the island is crossed by the
Tropic of Cancer The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward ...
. Hujing Island is the seventh largest island in Penghu (the Pescadores). The island is from Penghu Main Island. There are mountains on the eastern end (Dongshan) and western end (Sishan) of the island.
Ferries A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water tax ...
run three times a day between
Magong Magong ( POJ: ''Má-keng'') is a county-administered city and seat of Penghu County, Taiwan. Magong City is located on Penghu's main island. Name The settlement's temple honoring the Chinese Goddess Mazu, the deified form of Lin Monian ...
on the main island of Penghu and Hujing Island. It takes about twenty minutes to reach Hujing Island from Penghu's main island by boat.


History

The island takes its current name from a tradition in which a
tiger The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is the largest living cat species and a member of the genus '' Panthera''. It is most recognisable for its dark vertical stripes on orange fur with a white underside. An apex predator, it primarily preys on u ...
was found in a dry cave (or well) near the south end of the island. According to tradition, the Dutch built a fortress on the island which sank into the sea. No significant discoveries have been made in the area. On July 12, 1683,
Qing Empire The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
naval forces took Hujing Island and Tongpan Island in the early stages of the
Battle of Penghu The Battle of Penghu () was a naval battle fought in 1683 between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of Tungning. The Qing admiral Shi Lang led a fleet to attack the Tungning forces in Penghu. Each side possessed more than 200 warships. The Tungn ...
. A World War II-era Japanese
bomb shelter A bomb shelter is a structure designed to provide protection against the effects of a bomb. Types of shelter Different kinds of bomb shelters are configured to protect against different kinds of attack and strengths of hostile explosives. Air ...
built on the island survives and is accessible to the public free of charge. In January 2019, there were noted complaints about collapsing roads and slow repair times around the western mountain area of the island. In June 2019, there were a total of six students in the island's primary school.


Geography

The population of Hujing (Huching) village, noted for its seafood restaurants, is concentrated on the southwest end of the island. The island's geology is noted for black volcanic rock formations. The island is higher in altitude than nearby
Tongpan Island Tongpan Island () is an island in Tongpan Village (), Magong City, Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. Tongpan Island is about from the main island of Penghu. A ferry runs between Tongpan Island and Penghu Main Island twice a day and more ...
with a plain between the mountainous areas where most of the population lives.


Gallery

File:虎井電廠.jpg, Power Station File:虎井觀音像.jpg,
Guanyin Guanyin () is a Bodhisattva associated with compassion. She is the East Asian representation of Avalokiteśvara ( sa, अवलोकितेश्वर) and has been adopted by other Eastern religions, including Chinese folk religion. She ...
Statue File:虎井觀音廟 (10)頂桌與翹頭案.jpg, Guanyin Temple File:虎井觀音廟(遠景).jpg, Guanyin Temple File:南進指揮所.JPG, Command Post File:Hujing Island.jpg, Hujing Island File:Dutch-pescadores.png, Map of Penghu (the Pescadores) including Hujing Island (labeled as Groote Taaffel) (circa 1726) File:Txu-pclmaps-oclc-6550512-kosei-to-2017-iii.jpg, Map of Hujing Island (labeled as Kosei-tō) and surrounding area (AMS, 1944) File:Txu-oclc-6557994-index-451.jpg, Map including Hujing Island (labeled as Hu-ching hsü (Kosei-sho) ) (AMS, 1950)


See also

*
Penghu National Scenic Area The Penghu National Scenic Area is one of the National Scenic Areas of the Republic of China (Taiwan), and covers most, but not all of the islands and islets that form Penghu County. These islands have a total of 320 kilometers of shoreline. A ...
*
List of islands of Taiwan The islands comprising the Taiwan Area under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC) are classified into various island groups. The Geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main c ...
*
List of places with columnar jointed volcanics Columnar jointed volcanic rocks exist in many places on Earth. Perhaps the most famous basalt lava flow in the world is the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, in which the vertical joints form polygonal columns and give the impression of having ...
*
Tiger in Chinese culture Throughout Chinese history and Taiwanese history, the tiger has incited a sense of both awe and admiration: its prowess, its ferocity, its beauty, and the harmony of the opposites. The tiger is full of life and embodies the spirit and drive to ac ...


References


External links


【澎湖踩點】遺世小島虎井嶼 島上貓比人多 , 台灣蘋果日報
('Understanding Penghu- The Forgotten Little Island: Hujing Island- More Cats than People on the Island- Taiwan
Apple Daily ''Apple Daily'' ( zh, link=no, 蘋果日報) was a popular tabloid published in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2021. Founded by Jimmy Lai, it was one of the best-selling Chinese language newspapers in Hong Kong.
') {{in lang, zh-tw Islands of Taiwan Landforms of Penghu County