Hugo Schenk
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Hugo Ignatz Rudolf Schenk (11 February 1849 – 22 April 1884), also known as The Viennese Housemaids Killer, was an Austrian
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
and imposter who murdered four maids with the help of an accomplice, Karl Schlossarek (1858–1884), although he may have murdered six or more.


Activities

Schenk was born into a well-off family as a son of Wilhelm Schenk, a judge working in
Moravia Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The me ...
and
Cieszyn Cieszyn ( , ; cs, Těšín ; german: Teschen; la, Tessin; szl, Ćeszyn) is a border town in southern Poland on the east bank of the Olza River, and the administrative seat of Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship. The town has 33,500 inhabitant ...
, and his wife Barbara, whose father was a burger of
Olomouc Olomouc (, , ; german: Olmütz; pl, Ołomuniec ; la, Olomucium or ''Iuliomontium'') is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 99,000 inhabitants, and its larger urban zone has a population of about 384,000 inhabitants (2019). Located on th ...
. His brother worked as a community doctor in
Maria Taferl Maria Taferl is an Austrian market municipality of 872 people in the District of Melk and the most important pilgrimage site in all of Lower Austria. After Mariazell, Maria Taferl is the most important pilgrimage destination in all of Austria. Ge ...
. In 1869 and 1870 he began his criminal life as an escapee from the henchmen of the "
Tsar Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East Slavs, East and South Slavs, South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''Caesar (title), caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" i ...
from
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
", Prince Boleslav von Wilopolsky, and was tried as a marriage swindler to get the dowry of the alleged brides. Sentenced on December 5, 1870, to a five-year stay at the
Mírov Mírov (german: Mürau) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. Geography Mírov is located about southwest of Šumperk and northwest of Olomouc. It lies in th ...
detention centre for a number of serious frauds, but was pardoned and released after two years. At the age of 32, he was once again convicted of marital fraud for two years in a heavy dungeon at the Stein Prison. In prison, he met Karl Schlossarek, who was imprisoned for theft. After his release in January 1883, Schenk met the 34-year-old Josefine Timal, who worked as a maid in Vienna, where he worked as a railway engineer and promised her marriage. Timal gave into his confidence, quit her job, packed all her valuables and travelled with him to their alleged honeymoon in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
. However, he raped her near the
Hranice Abyss Hranice Abyss ( cs, Hranická propast) is the deepest flooded pit cave in the world. It is a karst sinkhole near the town of Hranice, Czech Republic. The greatest confirmed depth is , of which is underwater. In 2020, a scientific expedition to ...
. With the help of Schlossarek, he gagged and tied Timal, robbed her of valuables and sank her with a heavy stone into the abyss. Because Schenk was of the opinion that her aunt Katharina, who worked as a maid in Budweis, could notice Josefine's disappearance, he also planned to kill her. He wrote to her that he had married Josefine and invited her to his estate. On 21 June 1883, he picked her up from the station and took her to
Krummnußbaum Krummnußbaum is a town in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria Lower Austria (german: Niederösterreich; Austro-Bavarian: ''Niedaöstareich'', ''Niedaestareich'') is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the north ...
, where he overpowered and killed her along the banks of the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
, along with Schlossarek. After taking all her valuables, they sank Katharina into the river. Only six weeks later Schenk murdered the maid Theresia Ketterl in a gorge in
Lilienfeld Lilienfeld () is a city in Lower Austria (Niederösterreich), Austria, south of St. Pölten, noted as the site of Lilienfeld Abbey. It is also the site of a regional hospital Landesklinikum Voralpen Lilienfeld. The city is located in the valley ...
to get her valuables. On 28 December 1883, the duo murdered and buried maid Rosa Ferenczi in the Danube at
Kittsee Kittsee (; sk, Kopčany, hu, Köpcsény, hr, Gijeca) is an Austrian municipality in the District of Neusiedl am See, Burgenland. History In the Middle Ages, the settlement was situated in the Kingdom of Hungary, and was probably settled b ...
to rob her. On 10 January 1884, Hugo Schenk was arrested, and just a day later Karl Schlossarek. Both were
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
by hanging and executed on 22 April 1884, in Court No. 1 of the Vienna Regional Court.


Legacy

The skull of Hugo Schenk, which was autopsied and neurologically examined after the execution by Viennese neurologist
Moritz Benedikt Moritz Benedikt also spelt Moriz (4 July 1835, in Eisenstadt, Sopron County – 14 April 1920, in Vienna) was a Hungarian-Austrian neurologist who was a native of Eisenstadt. He was an instructor and professor of neurology at the University of ...
, is in the Vienna Criminal Museum. The writer
Egon Kisch Egon Erwin Kisch (29 April 1885 – 31 March 1948) was an Austrian and Czechoslovak writer and journalist, who wrote in German. He styled himself ''Der Rasende Reporter'' (The Raging Reporter) for his countless travels to the far corners of the g ...
has dealt with the story of a woman who survived Schenk's attack.


Literature

* Ludwig Altmann: ''Hugo Schenk und seine Genossen''. (''= Aus dem Archiv des grauen Hauses – Eine Sammlung merkwürdiger Wiener Straffälle'', Band 2). Wien-Leipzig-München 1925. * Moriz Benedikt, Rudolf Frank: ''Anthropologischer Befund bei dem Mörder Hugo Schenk''. In: Wiener Medizinische Blätter, XIV. Jg., Nr. 1 (1885). * Michael Kirchschlager: ''Der Mädchenmörder Hugo Schenk.'' Historische Kriminal-Bibliothek, Band 1. * Egon Erwin Kisch: ''Eine Frau, die auf Hugo Schenk wartet.'' In: Ders.: ''Prager Pitaval. Gesammelte Werke in Einzelausgaben.'' Hrsg. von
Bodo Uhse Bodo Uhse (12 March 1904 in Rastatt, Grand Duchy of Baden – 2 July 1963 in Berlin) was a German writer, journalist and political activist. He was recognised as one of the most prominent authors in East Germany. Early years Uhse came from a Prus ...
und Gisela Kisch. II/2. Berlin/Weimar: Aufbau, 1975, S. 34–44. * ''Proceß des Mädchenmörders Hugo Schenk und seiner Genossen, verhandelt in Wien im März 1884 vor dem Ausnahmegerichte. Nach authentischen Berichten bearbeitet''. Wien 1883. * Bernhard Purin: ''Hugo Schenk – Ein Heiratsschwindler und Serienmörder zu Besuch in Rosenburg.'' In: Horner Kalender 2015 (
Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ferdinand Berger is an Austrian publisher and printing company based in Horn, Austria, Horn, Lower Austria. History The publishing house and printing company was founded in 1868, initially limited to local newspapers and printing. From 1920, th ...
), S. 93–103.


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan *Abdullah Shah: killed at least 20 travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad while serving under ...


References


External links

*
Wiener Zeitung ''Wiener Zeitung'' is an Austrian newspaper. It is one of the oldest, still published newspapers in the world. It is the official publication used by the Government of the Republic of Austria for legally-required announcements, such as company r ...

''Tüftler, Schlächter und Engel''
2 April 1997 (retrieved 8 April 2015)
Schenk bei Historische Serienmörder

Schenk bei crimezzz.net



Schenk bei POLONA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schenk, Hugo 1849 births 1884 deaths 19th-century executions Executed Austrian serial killers Austrian rapists Impostors People from Prostějov District People convicted of murder by Austria People executed by Austria-Hungary People executed by Austria by hanging