Hugo Rüdel
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Hugo Rüdel (7 February 1868 – 27 November 1934) was a German
Choir director A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
and conductor.


Life

Rüdel was born in Havelberg. His father Johann Friedrich August Rüdel (1816-1887) ran a brickworks and was the town conductor of Havelberg. Hugo was the youngest of five children; his mother was Pauline Amalia Albertine, ''née'' Knüppelholz (1831-1891). He was christened on 10 May 1868 in the Havelberg City Church of St. Laurentius. From 1875 he attended the town school. After training as a horn player at the Universität der Künste Berlin with Fritz Lehmann, he first worked as a French horn player at the
Krolloper The Kroll Opera House (german: Krolloper, Kroll-Oper) in Berlin, Germany, was in the Tiergarten district on the western edge of the '' Königsplatz'' square (today ''Platz der Republik''), facing the Reichstag building. It was built in 1844 as ...
. Besides, he was a pupil for piano with
Karl Heinrich Barth Karl Heinrich Barth (12 July 1847 – 23 December 1922) was a noted German pianist and pedagogue. Life and early training Karl Heinrich Barth was born in Pillau, East Prussia (modern day Baltiysk, Russia) on July 12, 1847. Little is known about ...
. After a short period as solo horn player with the
Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne The Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne (german: Gürzenich-Orchester Köln) is a German symphony orchestra based in Cologne. On some recordings, the orchestra goes under the name "Gürzenich-Orchester Kölner Philharmoniker". Its name comes from its ...
in Cologne, he became an accessory and chamber music wind player with the Staatskapelle Berlin. From 1899 to 1910, he was a teacher (professor from 1908) for French horn at the Hochschule für Musik zu Berlin. Also in 1899, Rüdel became conductor of the Berlin Court Opera Chorus, later the State Opera Chorus, and in 1910 he was appointed its first choral conductor; he held this position until his retirement in 1933. From 1906 to 1934 he was the choir director of the
Bayreuth Festival The Bayreuth Festival (german: link=no, Bayreuther Festspiele) is a music festival held annually in Bayreuth, Germany, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented. Wagner himself conceived ...
. From 1909 to 1933 he was conductor of the , with which he undertook numerous journeys abroad. Furthermore, in 1916 he became first choral master of the Berliner Lehrer-Gesangverein. In 1920 he was again appointed director of the opera choir school at the Musikhochschule. In 1922 he conducted the choir at the premiere of the film ''Hanneles Himmelfahrt''. 1927-1928 he was also responsible for the direction of the radio choir of the . Finally still on 21 March 1933 he was involved with the Staats- und Domchor in the organization of the Day of Potsdam, where the newly elected Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler placed himself with public appeal in a Prussian national-conservative tradition. Rüdel was married to Luise Geissler (24 September 1871 - 6 June 1956). He died in Berlin at the age of 66. They found their last resting place at the
Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery The Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery (german: Südwestfriedhof Stahnsdorf der Berliner Synode) is a Protestant rural cemetery in Germany. Established in 1909, the cemetery is located in the municipality of Stahnsdorf in Potsdam-Mittelmark dist ...
. In 1903 and 1913, together with
Richard Strauss Richard Georg Strauss (; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist. Considered a leading composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras, he has been described as a successor of Richard Wag ...
, he published ''Nachgelassene Werke für Horn von Franz Strauss''.


Honours

Even before his death in 1933, a bronze bust was made, which was originally placed in the Berlin Cathedral. In
Bayreuth Bayreuth (, ; bar, Bareid) is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtelgebirge Mountains. The town's roots date back to 1194. In the 21st century, it is the capital of U ...
, not far from the Festspielhaus, a street was named after Hugo Rüdel.


Quotes

''As director of the Royal Cathedral Choir, the aforementioned has worked tirelessly for years to raise the choir's achievements to an artistic level that has hardly been reached before. These achievements have received the warmest recognition far beyond the borders of Germany.'' Rüdel was awarded the cross ' on 22 March 1918.


Sound and picture documents

Rüdel recorded numerous records with all major labels in the twenties with the Staats- und Domchor and the Berliner Lehrer-Gesangverein; recordings were made in Bayreuth in 1927. In a film made at the Bayreuth Festival in 1934 he can be seen at a choir rehearsal.


Further reading

* '' Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie'', 2nd edition, vol. 8, Munich 2007, p. 604. * Peter Hahn: ''Staats- und Domchor Berlin: ein Lese- und Bilderbuch''. Badenweiler: Oase-Verlag 2004. * Dietmar Schenk: ''Die Hochschule für Musik zu Berlin''.''Die Hochschule für Musik zu Berlin''
on WorldCat Wiesbaden, Steiner 2004, p. 141/42. .


References


External links

* *
Fotos und Tondokumente
in der '' Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie''
Tondokumente
im ''Archiv der Stimmen'' der
SLUB Dresden The Saxon State and University Library Dresden (full name in german: Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden), abbreviated SLUB Dresden, is located in Dresden, Germany. It is both the regional library (german: ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rudel, Hugo 1868 births 1934 deaths Burials at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery People from Havelberg German choral conductors German conductors (music) Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts